Mupiro weii

Iyi nzira yekuita, semupiro weii, iri kuwana mukudarika kwenguva. Kune vamwe vakadzi iyi imhando yemamwe mari, kune vamwe vanoshandisa mazai ekupa, iyo nzira chete yekuva amai. Ngatinyatsoongororai nzira yacho pachayo, uye kunyanya, tichagara zvakadzama pamusoro pokuti nzira yezvigadzirwa zvemhando dzakashambadzirwa yakatorwa, chii chinotangira, uye zvipi zvinodiwa zvinopiwa kune anokwanisa kupa maoocyte.

Ndezvipi kushandiswa kwemasero ekuita zvepabonde?

Kutanga, zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti mwana wekutanga kubva kune aiita mazai akaberekwa muna 1984. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, nzira yekuenzanisa uye yekugadzirira chibereko chekubereka kudyara muchibereko chemupiro yakave nekuchinja kukuru. Kutenda kuvhizimusi itsva, vanachiremba vanotarisira kuwana huwandu hwekudyara kubudirira kwamazai.

Usati watarisa kuti nzira yeii yekupa mazai inoenderera mberi, uye kuti ndeipi nzira yekuita nayo, zvakakosha kuzivisa zviratidzo zvikuru zvekugadzirisa uku. Izvi ndezvi:

• kusagadzikana kwemuviri kusvika pakukurudzirwa kweivhai mukati me IVF (kwete kupfuura 1-2 follicles yakabereka);
• kudzokorora, kukundikana, kuedza kuita in vitro fertilization;
• nguva yeakagamuchira iri makore anopfuura makumi mana;
• Zvimwe zvinoratidzira (maitiro epamusoro muhutachi uterine, zvinetso zve ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, kuvapo kwezvinyorwa zvinokonzerwa nekusimudzirwa kwehuputi, nezvimwewo).

Nzira yekudarika sei mazai kupiro?

Usati wapindura mubvunzo uyu, zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti kuenzanisa kwezviito zvinorondedzerwa pasi apa kunogona kuve nekusiyana, zvose zvinoenderana nekliniki inoita kuti pave nekuputika. Asi, kazhinji, kuberekwa kweii kwakatangira nhanho dzinotevera:

1. Chokutanga pane zvose, mukadzi anoda kuva mupiro anofanira kuisa chikumbiro kuchipatara (mune zvakawanda zvino zvinogona kuitwa panzvimbo ino), iyo inoratidza ruzivo rwekutanga: zera, kuumbwa kwemhuri, nhamba yevana, mufananidzo wega.
2. Chikamu chinotevera ndechokuendesa kuongororwa uye kutenderera kweongororo dzakawanda. Nezvibereko zvawanikwa, mukadzi wacho anouya kumugamuchira kune unyanzvi hwokubereka.
3. Iyo inonyanya kutarisirwa, kwete kuverenga nzira yeiiiiiiiiiiiiii yaii, ndiyo danho rekuenzanirana kwemaitiro ekuenda kumwedzi wevaya vanokwanisa kupa amai. Saka, nguva yevakadzi vaviri inofanira kutanga musi iwoyo.
4. Izvo chete nemugwagwa wakabudirira wezvikamu zvose zvepamusoro zvinotanga kukurudzira mavari mavari. Izvi zvakakosha kuitira kuti maitiro akawanda atange kukura pakarepo

ovules, kubva pane izvo zvadaro sarudza yakakosha zvikuru kudyara. Kwemazuva ano, zvinotora mazuva anenge 10-14, panguva iyo mupiro anoshanyira chiremba kakawanda uye anotarisa ultrasound kutarisa. Iyi nzira haibatsiri muviri wechikadzi nenzira ipi zvayo. kuverenga kwehuwandu hwemahomoni inoitwa mumwe nomumwe. Nokudaro, pamuviri mushure mekupa mazai kunogona kuitika kare muhupenyu hunotevera. Chikamu chokupedzisira chiri kupera kwe follicles. Inotungamirirwa pasi peanesthesia. Kutsvaga kuri kuburikidza nemudzimai, uchishandisa transvaginal ultrasound transducer.

Mari yakawanda yeii inodhura?

Uyu mubvunzo kazhinji unofadza kune vakadzi avo, kuburikidza nekupfuura nenzira iyi, vakaronga kuvandudza mararamiro avo mune mamwe mari.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti hazvibviri kutaura zvakananga kuti vanobhadhara zvakadini zvipo zveii. Pfungwa yose ndeyokuti mubairo wekubhadhara unogona kuchinja kunyange mune imwe nyika uye zvakanamatira zvichienderana nekudiwa kwemhando iyi yebasa. Pakati pavhareji, mukadzi anopa mukana anogona kutarisira madhora 500-1000 US.

Ndezvipi zvinopesana nezvakaitwa nezveii?

Havazi vose vakadzi vanogona kupa zvinhu zvavo zvakasiyana-siyana. Contraindications kune yakadaro ndeyekuti:

• anopfuura makore makumi matatu;
• kusabatwa kwevanhu pachavo, vana vane utano hwakakwana;
• utano hwepfungwa nehutano;
• kuvepo kwezvirwere zvisingaperi uye zvekuzvarwa, zvose muvakadzi uye hama dzepedyo (epilepsy, chirwere cheshuga, oncology, multiple sclerosis, schizophrenia, nezvimwewo).