Matafura kubva pakukanganiswa - kubudirira kugadzirira mazano, nguva yakaedzwa

Autumn uye spring - nguva apo muviri wemunhu unowanzoitika kuhutachiona hwemwaka, kutonhora, umo chiratidzo chenguva dzose chiri kukwezva. Nhasi, makambani ekumishonga anopa maitiro akasiyana-siyana akwegura anobudirira ekuwedzera uye mapiritsi. Nechisarudzo chikuru chakadai, mubvunzo wepanyama unomuka: ndeipi zvinodhaka kusarudza?

Mhando dzekukanganiswa nevanhu vakuru - zvinokonzera uye kurapa

Zvisikwa zvakarongeka zvakaronga muviri wemunhu, kupa muviri muviri nzira dzakachengetedza uye nhengo dzinobvisa zvose zvakagadzirwa dope, mabhakitiriya, mavairasi uye chepfu. Imwe yenzira idzi dzekudzivirira ndeyekukanganiswa - chiito chechimiro chemuviri, chinotarisirwa kubvisa kubhururuka kwakagadzirwa sechikonzero chekuvhiringidza kana kupinda muhutano hwemwe chinhu chekunze.

Nei chikwama chichibuda?

Mamiriro evanhu anofema anokonzerwa ne-ciliated epithelium, iyo ine zvidziviriro zvinopesana nemapatigenic. Mukurwisana nemamiriro ezvinhu ekuderedza simba rekudzivirira muviri, kukanganisa kunowanikwa mumutumbi uye zvirwere zvinowira mumugwagwa, dzinoburuka zvishoma mumigwagwa ine ngozi, uye kana usingaiti zvirwere zvinopfurikidza nechifuva - chirwere chinopisa chinogona kusvika pamapapu.

Cough reflex inowanikwa mu medulla oblongata. Zvinokonzera kugunzva:

• kudzivirira basa (mudziviriri);
• Kuchenesa basa - kusunungurwa kwebronchial muti kubva kumucheka, mucus, pus, guruva, zvokudya zvikamu.

Mechanism of development chicken:

1. Kufuridza kwakadzika kwema 2-3 masekondi kunofambidzana nekutsamwisa kwakajeka kwemagetsi ekuguma kwemisungo ye-larynx, apo mushure wezwi unovhara.
2. Panguva imwecheteyo, mishonga inouraya inobatanidzwa mukugadzirisa, uye inzwi rayo rinowedzera.
3. Mishonga yepamuviri inotanga kubvumirana zvakasimba kuti ikunde kusagadzikana kwevharo glottis.
4. Somugumisiro weiyo yakakonzerwa nepamusoro yezvinonzi intrathoracic, simba rezwi rinotanga uye kusvibiswa kwekumanikidzirwa nekuparadzaniswa kweputum kunoitika.

Mhando dzekukanganiswa

Chirongwa chekukanganiswa chinomiririrwa nemapoka maviri akazara:

• akadzikama ;
• chifuva chakanyorova .

Dry (risina kubereka) kukwezva kunoratidzirwa nekusavapo kwechirwere chakakanganiswa, chakakamurwa kuva mhando:

• barking;
• paroxysmal;
• kwenguva yakareba, nguva refu, nechinangwa chekuitika mumangwanani.

Zvinokonzera kukweva zvakaoma:

• chiratidzo chekutanga ARVI , chirwere uye zvimwe zvirwere zvokufema;
• miitiro yakaipa (kusvuta);
• kunetseka kwezvirwere zvinokonzera.

Kufuridza kwakasvibira (kubereka) kunosangana nekuparadzaniswa kweputi:

• paroxysmal, nekunyangarika kwezviratidzo mushure mekukanganiswa;
• zvinotyisa, zvisingawaniki "vitreous" sputum.

Zvinokonzera kukanganisa kwakadzika kwemvura:

• utachiona;
• bronchial asthma;
• cystic fibrosis;
• pneumonia;
• sinusitis;
• bstruct bstructive;
• tuberculosis.

Kubudirira Cough Matetet

Kuti urape chifukidziro chaive chakabudirira, unofanirwa kuongororwa nemudzidzisi kana an ENT nyanzvi. Kuzvinyatsozviona pano hakuna kufadza, nokuti kuora kupi zvako hakusi chirwere, asi chiratidzo, uye kuzviita kuzvisarudzira kwemishonga, unogona kudarika nguva inokosha, uye chirwere pachacho chinogona kuva chinotyisa. Mapiritsi eAtitussive akaparadzana mu:

• mahwendefa kubva mukukanganiswa kwakaoma;
• mahwendefa kubva kuhomwe yakanyorova.

Matetetsi anobva kuoma

Kuchema kukora kune chakakomba, chinokanganisa maitiro, hachiunounesi zororo. Inowanzoitika usiku uye mangwanani. Chikoro hachina kubereka, saka hapana kushandiswa kwayo. Zvakaipa, kuedza kuedza kupedza murwere. Munguva iyi, zvakakosha kutora kukora mapiritsi, izvo zvichabata kunetseka pamusangano wekukandira.

Matafura ane kukwepa akaoma:

• codeine-ine zvinodhaka (narcotic), chiito chepakati (zvakananga kuitika panzvimbo yekukanganiswa mumudulla oblongata);
• antitussive zvinodhaka zvemhirizhonga (nzvimbo) chiito.

Codeine-ine zvinodhaka zvinoreva zvinodhaka uye zvinoshandiswa kazhinji kazhinji nekuda kwechikamu chemaitiro ekudhakwa, zvinongobudiswa pamutemo. Mahwendefa ane codeine:

• Terpinkod;
• Kodelak;
• Codterpine;
• Tedein;
• Caffetin;
• Nurofen plus.

Antitussive vashandi vekuparara kwemaitiro vanomiririrwa mumisika yemishonga mune zvakawanda. Kusarudzwa kwechirwere ichi ndicho chakanakirwa kune chiremba. Zvinodhaka nezvinopupurirwa zvakanaka:

• Libexin - isingabatsiri asi mahwendefa anobata kurwisana;
• Kuvhiringidzika - rubatsiro runouya pazuva rekutanga kana rechipiri;
• Bithidion - zvakanaka mahwendefa kurwisana nekukanganiswa, migumisiro inokosha;
• Omnitus - kurapa zvakasimba kurwiswa kwekukanganiswa;
• Glaucin - antitussive mukati mukati hafu yeawa mushure mekutonga;
• Falimint - iyo mishonga inobata tsvina pa bronchi;
• Tusuprex - kwete kuvhiringidza.

Matetetsi anobva kuhomwe yakanyorova

Zvinoreva kugunun'una kwakasvibiswa zvinopesana nekugamuchirwa pamwe chete kwekodeine nevaritussive vashandi. Mapepa anobva kuhove yakasviba anotanga kushanda muchikamu, apo chifuva chinowedzera. Mishonga yekukanganiswa kwemvura (expectorant):

• Mukaltin - mahwendefa ane zvinyorwa zvinomera zve althea midzi, iyo ine expectorant;
• Ambroxol chirwere chinodhura chekukanganiswa kwemvura;
• Bromhexine - inogadzirisa inogadzirisa mishonga uye inoshandiswa pakubudisa zvirwere muzvirwere zvinouraya;
• GeloMirtol forte - inoderedza mutsara anonyadzisa uye inoibvisa kubva pabonchi;
• Ascoril - inoratidza phlegm, inoderedza marwadzo mubhokisi.

Akabatanidzwa nekukanganiswa mazano

Antitussive mishonga yekuita zvakasanganiswa ine zvinhu zvakasiyana siyana zvinobatsira:

• kudzvinyirirwa kwekukanganiswa reflex;
• dilution of sputum;
• kukurudzira kwexpectoration;
• kuponeswa kwekuvhunika;
• antibacterial uye antiviral effect.

Matafura ekukanganiswa pamwe nekubatanidzwa kwezviito:

• Stoptussin - inogumisa reflex yekukanganiswa uye ine nzvimbo yakashata;
• ATSTS Mapiritsi emakore akawanda kubva pakukanganiswa - ane mucolytic uye expectorant effect, anoshandiswa mukukanganiswa ne viscous sputum;
• Mapiritsi anobva mukukanganiswa ne thermopsis - asingashandisi uye mishonga yemhuka inoshandiswa pakumanikidzwa kwakaoma (inobereka), uye kana yakanyoroveswa (inokurudzira kubuda kweputum);
• Kodelak Broncho - antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and expectorant effects;
• Vix Inoshanda - inosvibisa uye inoratidza chakavanzika chebhonchi.

Mapiritsi ekukanganiswa panguva yekuzvitakura

Munguva yepamuviri, mukadzi anogona kuve nekuderera kwehutachiona uye kuva pangozi kumapfudze emwaka. Chirwere chinoporesa panguva yekuzvitakura chinokosha zvakare, asi sei kuti usakuvadza mwana weramangwana. Chiremba anofanirwa kusarudza mahwendefa ane zvishoma zvishoma. Nyora yemapiritsi ekukanganiswa anogona kushandiswa panguva yekuzvitakura:

• Dr. Thais;
• Travisil;
• Bronchicum;
• Mukaltin;
• Bromhexine (II - III trimester).

Nzira yekuita sei mapiritsi ekukanganiswa?

Nhamba uye nguva yekugadzwa kunofanira kusarudza chiremba. Mirayiridzo yakawanda yekushandiswa inoratidzwa mumishonga inopinza. Matafura kubva pakukanganwa anotora mushure kana shure kwekudya, 3 - 4 kanomwe pazuva, akagezwa pasi nemvura yakachena. Mari yakareba inoshandiswa 1 nguva pazuva. Nzira yekurapa ndeye 5 - 7 mazuva. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kuzvipira hakusi kuchengetedza hupenyu.