- Nheyo: Subida Comandante Añagay, Puerto Williams, Cabo de Hornos, Región de Magallanes y de Antártica Chilena, Chile;
- Yakagadzwa: muna 1975;
- Website yeIndaneti: www.museoantropologicomartingusinde.cl.
Chili ndiyo nyika yakasiyana-siyana, zvinoshamisa pakutanga, kusanganisa tsika yevanhu vemunharaunda uye vaSpain vanokunda. Izvo zvakapfuma zvose muzvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvechimiro chechimiro, uye mumitambo yezvakanaka. Mumwe wavo ndiMartin Gusinde Anthropological Museum, iyo inoratidza zvisikwa uye zvechiitiko zveharaunda mairi.
Nhoroondo yezvakabva uye zvinhu zvemu museum
Ikoko kumaodzanyemba kwenzvimbo yenyika ndiro guta reChile riri kuPuily Williams. Zvechokwadi, guta racho rinogona kunzi guta rine ruzivo rwakakura, sezvo nhamba yevagari vePuwn Williams ine vanhu 2500 chete. Asi, zvisinei, iyi ndiyo yenzvimbo yekumucheto yenyika umo vanhu vanogara. Nzvimbo yacho yakakomberedzwa negomo regomo, sembiya. Kune rimwe guta duku riri pedyo neBeagle Channel pachitsuwa cheNavarino. Uyu ndiwo mwoyo weTierra del Fuego archipelago, inoratidzirwa nemamiriro ekunze asina kukodzera, maruva akanaka nemhuka.
Puerto Williams haina kumutsa ruzivo rwakanyanya pakati pevakolonike nenzira chaiyo nekuda kwekuoma kwemamiriro ekunze, saka rudzi rwekuYagan rwekugara rwakagara murugare pachiwi. Izvi zvakange zviripo kusvika muna 1890, kusvikira ndarama yakawanikwa munyika ino. Kubva panguva ino, kushandiswa kwekugadzirisa kwezvitsuwa zvepasi kune veEurope kunotanga.
Kunenge kubva kuma1950, hupfumi hwakatanga kukura pachitsuwa ichi, kubva pakutakura kwegungwa, kubata uye kutasva. Uye nzvimbo yePort Williams yakasvika pakuzivikanwa seguta rechikepe. Kutenda kune dzakawanda zvesayenzi zvakawanikwa izvo zvave zvichiwanzoitika muzana remakore rechi20, Martin Gusinde Anthropological Museum akaonekwa muguta, ainzi zita reGermany anthropologist uye ethnographer akauya pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20 kuenda kuzvitsuwa zveTierra del Fuego mukutsvaga marudzi akapararira eYagan neAyalalouf Indian. Martin Gusinde akava iyechete weEurope uyo akagamuchirwa nedzinza reYagan, akamubvumira kuti apinde kuburikidza nekutanga uye kuchengeta zvinyorwa zvemitemo yavo, tsika nemitambo. Musayendisiti akagara munzvimbo idzi kwemakore anoverengeka, achisiya zviwi nechisuru kwazvo. Gare gare akabudisa pepa resainzi pazvitsuwa zveTierra del Fuego uye pamarudzi emaIndia akasiyiwa pano.
Muna 1975, iyo Navy yeChile , yakabva kuNavarino Island, yakabatsira pakusika kwei anthropological museum inonzi mushure measayendisiti Martin Gusinde. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kuvakwa kwechivakwa uye kuunganidza kwekuwanikwa kwezvokuchera matongo, zvigadzirwa uye zvinhu zveimba zvevanhu vekuIndia zvaiitwa zvakafanana.
Apo mabasa ose apera, museumsheni akazarurwa nehomwe huru yakatsaurirwa kuhupenyu hwevaIndia ve Yagan. Panguva iyo museumuri yakazarurirwa, hapana mumiriri mumwe chete wenyika iyi akanga apona, saka izvi zvinoratidzika zvakakosha. Mukuwedzera, musamuziyamu akaunganidza uchapupu hwezvehutsika hwemazuva ekutenderera kwechitendero cheChirungu nemigodhi yegoridhe. Kushanyira musimamende kunosvinurwa zuva nezuva, kunze kwekupera kwevhiki.
Nzira yekuenda sei kumusitamende?
MuPil Williams Williams, uko Anthropological Museum yaMartin Gusinde iripo, unotakura nechikepe kana ndege. Nzvimbo yekutanga ndiyo guta rePunta Arenas , iro riri panharaunda ye 285 km.