H1N1 chirwere (inguruve yeguruva) rinoreva zvirwere zvinokurumidza, zvinoparadzirwa nyore nyore uye zvinogona kukonzera chirwere. Uyewo, hutachiona hunoonekwa nehuwandu hwekuwedzerwa kwezvinetso zvakakomba zvinotyisidzira upenyu. Saka, zvakakosha kuziva zviratidzo zvehutachiona hweHIVN1 uye kutanga utano nenguva.
Algorithm yekurapa H1N1 chirwere
Kunyangwe nekutanga zviratidzo zvehutachiona hunotyisa, zvakadai sefivha, kurwadziwa kwehuro, kukwezva, zviyero zvakakodzera zvinofanira kutorwa. Mishonga yekurapa yeH1N1 chirwere chinosanganisira kwete kushandiswa kwemishonga chete, asiwo huwandu hunokosha hukurudziro, kubva pakuteerera zvakasimba izvo zvinoguma zvechirwere zvinoenderana. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti zvinetso zvehutano zvinowanzobva kuvanhu ivavo vari kuedza kuendesa chirwere "pamakumbo avo", vanorega kurapwa kuna chiremba uye vanotanga kurohwa zvakare.
Saka, pane zvisingatori mishonga inofanirwa kutorwa kana uchitapukisa nefivha, zvinotevera zvinoshanda:
- Sezvo wakaziva zviratidzo zvechirwere, iwe unofanirwa kurega kushanyira basa, gara kumba uye kudana chiremba. Nguva yose yechirwere inokurudzirwa kuti iite maererano nekuzorora kwevheche yakasimba, kurega kunyange kunyanya kunetseka mupfungwa, kuitira kuti kudzivirira kuwedzerwa mumutoro uri pamwoyo yematambudziko.
- Vanhu vane zvirwere vanofanirwa kuzivisa hama dzavo neshamwari nezvehutano hwavo nekugadzirisa avo vanotaura nevanhu nepamunogona napo kuitira kudzivirira kusvibiswa kwevamwe. Mukuwedzera, iwe unofanirwa kushandisa nguva imwechete ndiro ndiro uye zvinhu zvehutsanana.
- Muimba umo murwere aripo, zvinokurudzirwa kuchengetedza hutano hwehutano hwehutano nekunyorova, nguva dzose ventilate uye kutungamira kunatswa kwemvura.
- Nokuti chirwere ichi chinowirirana nefivha refu uye kudhakwa, iwe unofanirwa kupedza mvura yakawanda sezvinobvira. Uye zviri nani, kana mvura inodhakwa ichine inenge inotonhora yakafanana, pamwe nekupisa kwemuviri. Zvimwiwa, zvinofanirwa zvinofanira kupiwa kumvura yemvura isina gasi, compotes, zvinwiwa zvemichero, teas neuchi, herbal infusions.
- Munguva yenguva yekurwara, kunyanya mumazuva ekutanga, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa chiedza chete, kunyanya yemiriwo uye dairy, zvokudya. Kudya kunofanirwa kuva zvishoma, pasina kutakura chirwere chekudya.
Kurapa zvinodhaka kweH1N1 flu in 2016
Kunyatsoshandiswa kwemukana uyu wefuruwenza kunobva pamishonga inorwisa maitiro Tamiflu , iyo inoshandiswa inoshandiswa iyo ndiyo oseltamivir. Iyi mishonga inokwanisa kukanganisa zvakananga chirwere chekurwisa uye inomisa kubereka kwayo. Mushonga unobudirira zvikuru wemishonga iyi ichave iwe kana ukatanga iwo mumaawa ekutanga makumi mashanu kubva pakutanga kwechirwere. Zvisinei, munguva inotevera inotanga kutanga kutora mishonga yemishonga, iyo inogona kuderedza mukana wezvinetso uye kuderedza kusunungurwa kwehutachiwana mukati memamiriro ekunze. Imwe mishonga yemishonga inogona kushandiswa zvakare mumatambudziko aya eRenzenza neanoshanda maitiro zanamivir.
Mukuwedzera, kune zvisiri-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (ibuprofen, paracetamol), anti-histamine zvinodhaka (desloratadine, cetirizine, nezvimwewo) zvinogona kurongerwa kuti zvigadziriswe zvinokonzera kupedza kurwadziwa nekudzivirira fevha. Kuti tive nemafuta uye tive nekuvandudza mararamiro ayo, mucolytics uye expectorants inokurudzirwa (ATSTS, Ambroxol, Bromhexin, nezvimwewo), vasoconstrictive drugs ( Nasivin , Otrivin, Pharmazoline, etc.) kunatsiridza kufema kwemhepo. Uyewo, vanachiremba vakawanda vanoronga kushandiswa kwemasimusi ekushandisa zvirwere zvekurwara, vitamini-mineral complexes.