Kusagadzikana kwevharuko ye aortic inoratidzirwa nekuputsa kushanda kwayo. Basa guru revhavha ndeyekudzivisa ropa kubva kuruboshwe kuruboshwe kusvika kune aorta. Ikoko inogadziridzwa ne oksijeni, mushure meyo inotakurwa kune nhengo dzose. Pakati pemakumbo emagetsi evharoji inonzi aortic inyika yakavharwa, nokudaro kudzivirira ropa kuti rirege kudzoka. Nokudaro, zvinogona kunzwisiswa kuti nekushayiwa simba kwevhavha, rimwe ropa rinogona kudzokera kuruboshwe rweruboshwe, izvo zvinokonzera nhengo dzakasara kusava neropa uye kuita kuti mwoyo ushande zvakanyanya, izvo zvinotungamirira kumigumisiro yakaipa nenzira yekuwedzera kwehukuru hwemoyo.
Zviratidzo zvekukundikana kwevhavha
Aortic valve kusakona muzvikamu zvokutanga haina zviratidzo. Chirwere ichi chinoratidzika nguva yakanyanyisa, apo mwoyo wakatowedzera kubva pakuwedzerwa, uye masvingo ayo ave akaonda. Parizvino, nhengo yacho yakanyanya kusimba, uye kuruboshwe rwokunze harusi kushanda zvakanaka, zvichikonzera stasis muatrium nemapapu. Ndiyo iyo iyo zviratidzo zvekutanga zvechirwere zvinotanga kuonekwa:
- kushaya simba;
- kusaneta kusina kukwana;
- arrhythmia;
- dyspnea kunyange panzvimbo yakadzikama;
- chizoro;
- kurasikirwa kwekuziva.
Pane zviratidzo zvakajeka zvinomuka pakarepo - kusuruvara uye kuzvidzora mune zvakanaka hypochondrium uye moyo palpitations, izvo murwere pachake angazviona.
Urongwa hwekukundikana kwevhavha
Chirwere chacho chine zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekusimbiswa, izvo zvakasiyana mumakiriniki epikicha uye zviratidzo. Saka:
- Kusakwanisa kweaortic valve yediresi yekutanga inoratidzirwa nekusavapo zvachose kwekunyunyuta kwevarwere pamusoro pehutano uye kujekesa zviratidzo panguva yekuongorora. Panguva ino, chirwere chacho chinogona kuonekwa chete nekuongorora nguva dzose, sezvo murwere iye pachake asina kuona chikonzero chekuenda kuna chiremba.
- Kusava nekugadzikana kwevharuko ye aortic yechipiri chechipiri inoratidzwa ne latent moyo kusakatika . ECG inoratidzira kusagadzikana mubhokisi rakasara. Murwere anotanga kuona kuchinja kusina muviri mumuviri - nemitoro maduku, dyspnoea uye kuneta kunowanikwa.
- Kana chirwere che aortic chegiredhi 3 chisina kukwana, murwere anonzwa achisangana nemarwadzo, kushaya simba, uye kushaya simba kamwe kamwe. Panguva imwecheteyo, kuruboshwe rwemhepo inosangana nehutano hwehutano. Muchikamu chinotevera, chirwere ichi chinowedzera nokukurumidza, uye dystrophic zvirongwa zvatoonekwa mune dzakawanda nhengo dzomukati, sezvo kushaya ropa kunotanga kuchinja basa ravo zvisina kunaka.
Kurapa kweaortic valve kusakwana
Pasinei nechikamu chechirwere, kurapwa kunotanga nemishonga. Murwere anotora mishonga inogadzirisa mwoyo uye inowiridzira rhythm yake. Uyewo, zvinodhaka zvinodzosera ropa uye cholesterol.
Kutanga nechitatu chechitatu chechirwere, kupindira kwekuvhiya kunowanzoshandiswa, panguva iyo aortic valve inotsiviwa. Iyi nzira yekurapa ndiyo inonyanya kushanda. Nzira dzinopindira, dzakadai sev valvotomy, dzinogona kushandiswa kugadzirisa kana kugadzirisa vharuti ye aortic. Penguva yekugadzirisa, catheter ine gorovhoni inokonzerwa nehutachiona inopindwa mukati memwoyo, izvi zvinobatsira kuvandudza kuteura ropa. Asi iyo nzira inoshandiswa zvikuru zvishoma.