Inovirus zvirwere iboka guru rezvirwere zvinokonzerwa nemavhuvira emukati (enteroviruses). Aya mavairasi ane marudzi akawanda akasiyana, uye gore negore vazhinji uye vamiririri vatsva vari kuzarurirwa. Chiitiko chacho chinoratidzwa nezhizha-yekupedza nguva, uye nepamusoro wehutachiona hunoitika munaJuly-August. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, kuputika kukuru kwechirwere kwave kuchionekwa pasi rose (kunyanya pakati pevana). Zvirongwa zvekudzivirira zvirwere zve enterovirus zvichabatsira kudzivirira migumisiro yakaipa iyo chirwere ichi chinopisa.
Utachiona hwe enterovirus hunoparadzirwa sei?
Pane maitiro maviri ekufambisa - mhepo inowanikwa (pakunokera, kunyunyuta, kutaura) uye fecal-muromo (zvokudya, mvura, kuonana-mumba). I "masuo emasuwo" ehutachiona ndiwo mazamu emumusoro wepamusoro yepamusoro uye kufema. Kunyangarika kune zvirwere zve enterovirus muvanhu zvakakwirira pane imwe nguva.
Ngozi yehutachiona hwehutachiona
Inoviruses inogona kukuvadza zvikuru muviri. Kutanga mafomu kunotungamirira kune zvirwere zvakakomba nekukundwa kwenhengo dzinokosha uye zvirongwa zvemuviri, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kuremara uye kunyange rufu. Chaizvoizvo, izvi zvinosanganisira kukundwa kwemavarusi emuitiro wenheyo.
Chikonzero chekutapukirwa kwe enterovirus mu aseptic serous meningitis , encephalitis uye meningoencephalitis inogona kuva cerebral edema. Nechirwere chisingaiti, chido chakasimba chinonzi pneumonia chinogoneka. Iko fomu yokufema dzimwe nguva yakaoma nechekondari bhakitiriya pneumonia , croup. Nzira yepamuviri inotyisa nekukurumidza kuora muviri kwomuviri, uye kupindwa kweziso kwe enterovirus kunotyisidzirwa nehupofu.
Inoculation kubva kutachiona hwe enterovirus
Zvinosuruvarisa, chirwere chinopesana nehutachiona hwe enterovirus hachiripo. Nhasi, masayendisiti vari kushanda panyaya iyi, asi kuvapo kwenhamba yakawanda yemarudzi ezvirwere zvinorambidza hazvibvumi kukura kwechirwere chinogona kuchengetedza panguva imwechete kubva kumapoka ese e enteroviruses. Pari zvino, chirwere chete chinorwisa poliomyelitis - chirwere chinokonzerwa nemhando dzakasiyana dze enterovirus.
Mushure mekutapukirwa kwe enterovirus, hutachiona hwehupenyu hwakaumbwa. Zvisinei, chirwere chekuzvidzivirira chinonzi serospitsefichnym, i.e. inoumbwa chete nehutachiona hwevanhu. Kubva kune mamwe marudzi e enteroviruses, haagoni kudzivirira.
Nzira dzokudzivirira utachiona hwe enterovirus
Kutaura nezvekudzivirira kwehutachiona hwe enterovirus, kutanga pane zvose zvakakosha kunzwisisa mitemo yehutsanana, kuchengetedzwa kwaro kunodzivirira utachiona nekupararira kwehutachiona. Ngatitangei kunyanya kukosha kwavari:
- Kuita matanho ekudzora kusvibiswa kwezvinhu zvakasikwa nemasikirwo nemafuta emvura, kuvandudzwa kwemvura inopa mvura.
- Kuzviisa pasi kwevarwere, kunyatsodzivirirwa kwezvinhu zvavo uye zvinhu zvehutsanana.
- Kunwa chete mhando yakakwirira yakabikwa kana kuti yakabhodzwa, mukaka usina kuputika.
- Kushambidzwa kwakakwana kwezvibereko, majeki, miriwo isati yatya.
- Kudzivirirwa kwezvibereko kubva kunezvipembenene, mapurisa.
- Kuteerera nehutano hwehupi.
- Kucheka (mbiru, dostochki) kwezvinhu zvakasvibiswa uye zvakapedzwa zvinofanira kuparadzana.
- Usatenga zvigadzirwa mumatunhu ekutengeserana kusina mvumo.
- Bhatisa chete munzvimbo dzakabvumidzwa, usamedza mvura panguva yemvura.
Vanhu vane hutano nevarwere vane utachiona vanganyorerwa mishonga ye interferon uye immunoglobulin kuitira kudzivirira utachivhi hwetachivirus.