Anemia inogona kuita sechirwere chakazvimirira, uye sechiratidzo chinogadzirisa mune zvirwere zvakawanda. Kubva mururimi rwechiGiriki, izwi rokuti "anemia" rinoshandurwa seanemia. Pane huwandu hwezviratidzo zvinozivikanwa zvekushaya ropa, semuenzaniso, kushaya simba, chizivo, ganda rakadzika, arrhythmia, dyspnea, nezvimwe.
Mhando dzeanemia kuvanhu vakuru
Kuumbwa kweropa kwakaoma, uye masero matsvuku eropa chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvayo. Nheyo ye erythrocytes ihemoglobin, iyo inoita kuti "ropa" rive rakatsvuka uye rinozadza ne oksijeni, iyo inonyanya kukosha kune muviri wose.
Iko kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana ekushaya ropa mune munhu mukuru.
Kurema kwehuni anemia
Inozivikanwa nekuderera kwehuwandu hwe hemoglobin nemhaka yekushayiwa kwesimbi. Kune marudzi akadaro echinhu chinoshaya anemia se hypochromic uye microcytic. Chiratidzo chemuvara weropa chakadzika, uye zvipikiri zvinoputsa nekuputsa, vhudzi riri kubuda kunze.
Hemolytic anemia
Apo masero e erythrocytes akaparadzwa nokukurumidza kudarika iwo anokwanisa kubudisa mapfupa emapfupa.
Sickle cell anemia
Inokonzerwa nehutachiona hwehutano. Masero e-erythrocytes, ane biconvex round shape, nerudzi urwu rwekushaya ropa kunotora chimiro chekusimudza, chinonyanya kusimbisa kufambira mberi kwavo nokukurumidza pamwe neropa. Nemhaka yeizvi, masero emuviri anoshaya oksijeni.
Pernicious anemia
Apo paine kusha kwe folic acid uye vitamini B12 nekuda kwezvirwere zvegumbo rekudya.
Aplastic anemia
Apo pfupa remapfupa rinounza mashoma masero matsvuku eropa. Iko kunokonzerwa nekuda kwemigumisiro yemirasiyo yakasiyana-siyana, inotyisa uye inotyisa zvinhu, uye nhaka inobatsirawo.
Posthemorrhagic anemia
Izvo zvinoitika nekuda kwokurasikirwa kweropa kukuru, somuenzaniso, nekukuvara kowanzoitika, kupera kwemazuva, kumarara kwechironda, hemorrhoids, kenza.
Marudzi anemia muvakadzi
Vakadzi vanowanzokwanisa kushaya chirwere chekushaya ropa kune varume. Zvikonzero zviri pachena - ivo vane nguva refu yekuenda kumwedzi, zvirwere zvepabonde, pamuviri, kuberekwa, kuchengetedza kudya, kudya zvinomera. Madzimai, kazhinji kazhinji inoonekwa hemolytic,
Kutsunga kworudzi rweanemia nekuongorora ropa
Kuti uone anemia, unofanirwa kupa ropa rinowanzoedzwa. Zviratidzo zvekushaya chirwere chepanyama zvinokanganisa muzviratidzo zvakadaro:
- hemoglobin muropa haina kusvika 100 g / l;
- erythrocytes vasingapfuuri 4 * 1012 / l;
- iyo simbi inogutsikana mumasero eropa iri pasi pe 14.3 μmol / l.
Kana pane kukanganisa kwakadaro, iwe unoda kunyanya kuongororwa kweropa kuti uone rudzi rwakasiyana rwekushaya ropa.