- Nzvimbo: 329 Maehyang-dong, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea
- Tel .: +82 31-290-3600
- Website: swcf.or.kr
- Nheyo yeChechi: Gunyana 29, 1796.
- Nheyo: Chonjo
- Architect: Chon Yagyong
Hwaseong Fortress, iyo inonziwo Blossoming, chivako muSouth Korea , yakavakwa muguta reSuwon , 30 km kubva kuSeoul . Pakutanga, Hwaseong yakavakwa seguva rababa vaMambo Chonjo munguva yeJoseon. Somugumisiro, hurongwa hwekuvakisa hwakavakwa, hwakavakwa pazwi rekupedzisira rekombiyuta yemasoja yezviitiko izvozvo.
Kuvaka nhare
Mambo Jongjo akavaka nhare yakasimba sechipo kumubereki wake. Baba vamambo, Muchinda Sado-gun, vakafa nenzara nababa vake, mutongi weYongjo. Guva rake rakange rakakomberedza masvingo pamakiromita mashanu nemakumi mana nemakumi mashanu.
Mushure mekusimbiswa kwenhare yakatanga: zvigadziriswa, shongwe dzezvombo uye masuo mana akavakwa. Kuvakwa kwenhare kwakatanga muna 1794 uye kwakapedza makore maviri chete. Basa remaawa mazana manomwe, mazana manomwe nemakumi manomwe nemana (iyo mari yeKorea yenguva iyoyo) yakashandiswa pakuvaka kose, uye mabhiriyoni 1,5 ejeri akashandiswa semubhadharo wevashandi.
Nhare yeHwaseong muSouth Korea inzvimbo yakasiyana yezana remakore rechi18. Izvo hazvina kungodzivirira guta racho, asi rakanga riri hwaro hwehupfumi hwayo. Akawana magwaro anoratidza kuti Mambo Chonjo akaronga kuita Suvon guta guru rehurumende. Kuvandudza kuwedzera kwehupfumi hweguta, akasunungura vagari vemitero kwemakore anodarika gumi.
Zvigadzirwa zvekuvakwa
Nzira yekuvakwa kweHwaseong nenhare inobatanidza tsika dzekumabvazuva nekumadokero, uye izvi zvinoita kuti rusvingo rusati rwufananidze zvivakwa zvekuKorea. Iyo yakasikwa yezvisikwa zvezana remakore rechi18 ndeyotevera:
- Gedhi reHwaseong. Nhare ine masuo mana:
- suwo rokumadokero ndiHwasomun;
- kumusoro - Chananmun;
- south - Phalthalmun;
- kumabvazuva - Chhanenmun.
Phalthalmun uye Cananamun - iro suo guru pane renhare, iyo inonyatsotsanangurwa yeSeoul - Namdaemun . Munguva yeHondo yeKorea, masuo ePkhaltalmun akaparara, asi muna 1975 akadzorerwa. Masuo ekumaodzanyemba uye kuchamhembe ane korona ne 2-storey wooden pavilions, asi Chhanenmun neHwasomun, zvakare, ndeye nyaya imwe chete. Vose vakakombwa nehova duku, uko varindi vaigara. - Zvivakwa zveMasoja. Pakutanga paiva nevari 48, asi 7 dzakaparadzwa nekuda kwehondo, moto uye mafashamo. Panguva ino, 4 masuo akavanzika, 4 masvingo, 2 shongwe dzekucherechedza, 3 mirairo zvigaro, 5 zvigaro zvepfuti, 4 makona, 5 vatumwa uye 1 signal tower, 9 zvigadziro zvakachengetedzwa.
- Signal tower. Pane imwe nguva, vagari vomuguta vakaziva ruzivo rwakasiyana-siyana. Zvakaitika nenzira iyi:
- utsi hunobva kune imwe tube - chiratidzo chokuti zvose zvakanyarara;
- kubva pamapombi maviri - muvengi akawanikwa;
- kunze kwevatatu - kurwisa kwemuvengi;
- yechina - muvengi munhare;
- kubva pamipopi shanu - hondo mukati memadziro.
- Masvingo. Pakati pavana mana, imwe zvino yakaparadzwa - iyo yekumaodzanyemba, iyo yose yakachengetedzwa zvakanaka. Kureba kwemasvingo ose eHwaseong makiromita mashanu uye mami 74. Panguva yekutonga kwaJoseon Dynasty, 130 mahekitare eminda akachengetedzwa kubva pamadziro uye aiva 4 kusvika 6 mamita.
- Military tricks. Nokuda kwesimba remadziro panguva yekuvakwa, zvidhinha zvakashandiswa zvakashandiswa. Vanonzi Chondol uye Soksha. Masvingo ane zviduku zviduku zvinoshandiswa zvepfuti. Uyezve kuburikidza navo zvaive zvichikwanisa kudzivirira pachavo pamusoro pemapfumo marefu nemiseve.
Kugadziriswa kwenhare
Kwemazana matatu emakore, nhare yeHwaseong yakapona yakawanda yekuparadzwa. MuHondo yeKorea, zvimwe zvezvikamu zvaro zvakange zvakuvara zvakanyanya zvokuti zvakange zvisati zvadzorerwa zvakare. Kugadziriswa kwakakwana kweHwaseong kwakaitwa pakati pe1985 na1979. Muna December 1997 nhare yakanyorwa paNESCO World Heritage List. Zvipfeko zvakasiyana-siyana, mabhiriji nezvimwe zvinonakidza zvekuvaka zvinotarisa mumwe kutarisa Hwaseong kwete chete senhare, asi zvakare seguta risina kujairika uye rinoshamisa shure kwemasvingo akachengeteka. Zvose zvivako zvinonakidza nenzira yavo pachavo, uye pamwe chete zvinoumba sangano rakakwana uye rakabatana.
Mashoko evashanyi
Paunenge uchironga kufamba mumunhare weHwaseong, funga kuti nzvimbo yaro ihuru, uye kutora kunogona kutora maawa akawanda. Mukuwedzera kune kufamba, iwe unogona kutora chikamu mune zvimwe zviitiko zvinofadza:
- Archery. Vatashanyi vanoziva tsika dzechiKorea dzokurwisana uye mitemo yayo inokosha. Kupura kunoitwa zuva nezuva kubva pa9: 30 uye nemaminitsi makumi matatu. Nguva yevatori vechikamu inobva kumakore manomwe, mutengo wemiti 10 ndeye $ 1.73.
- Famba mubhokisi rinopisa mhepo. Chiitiko chacho chakaitwa pedyo neChhanenmong Gate. Mari yevanhu vakuru ndeye $ 15.61, vana nevana vechikoro - kubva $ 13.01 kusvika $ 14.75.
- Rwendo rwechitima cheHwaseong , chakaitwa nenzira yepalanquin kubva panguva ye madzimambo eJoseon Dynasty. Nzira yacho inosanganisira masuo ose, Hwaseong Palace, mumusika uye musamuziyamu. Mari yekubhadhara vanhu vakuru ndeye $ 2.60, yevadzidzi $ 1.39, yevana $ 0.87. Maawa okuzarura anobva kubva pa10: 00 kusvika 16:30. Muchiitiko chemvura, chiitiko chacho hachina kuitwa.
Zvichemo zvekushanyira
Hwaseong Fortress yakazaruka zuva rega roga uye inoshanda mumamiriro aya: March - Gumiguru kubva 9:00 kusvika 18:00, November - February kubvira 9:00 kusvika 17:00. Mutengo wokupinda:
- vanhu vakuru - $ 0.87, vechidiki - $ 0.61, vana - $ 0.43;
- boka rinoshanyira (vanhu vanenge 20): vanhu vakuru - $ 0.61, vechidiki - $ 0.43, vana - $ 0.26;
- Muvhuro wekutanga wekutanga wemwedzi mu musimusi ndeyezuva;
- kupaka kwemari, kwemaawa matatu - $ 1.73.
Nzira yekuti uende kuHwaseong Fortress?
Nhare iri paMehyang-dong Street. Kuti uende ikoko, tora metro nebhasi. Nzira:
- Kusunungurwa nebhazi kubva kuchiteshi chezvitima cheJeonda, bvisa # 4. Vhura nebhazi: pa10: 00, 13:00, 14:00, 16:00;
- chikepe chemasitemu muSeoul kubva kuGeamnam station, kutora bhasi nhamba 2, 7, 7-2, 8, 13 kusvika kuYeverland station.