Human papillomavirus muvakadzi

Hondo yepilloma muvakadzi inoreva boka guru remavirusi. Kusvika iye zvino, anenge zana makumi mapfumbamwe nemazana makumi maviri emakirwere akawanikwa, asi kwete zvirwere zvose zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwepilloma muvakadzi hwakadzidzwa. Mhando dzose dzehutachiona dzakakamurwa kuva mapoka matatu:

• serotypes inobatanidza nehutsika hwehupenyu hwehutano (3, 6, 11, 43, 44, 72, 73);
• mavairasi ane chiyero chemajeri (chirwere 31, 33, 36);
• vane chirwere chepamusoro (rudzi rwe16 ne18).

Ivhapi yepilloma muvakadzi - zviratidzo

Kubvira pakuonekwa kwehutachiona hwepillomavirus kuvakadzi kwete pakarepo mushure mekudya, pane dzimwe nguva zvakaoma kuziva kana utachiona hwaitika. Zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwepilloma muvakadzi dzakasiyana-siyana uye hunobva kune rudzi rwehutachiona, kubva pakuderera (latent) kusvika kune zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona. Ichokwadi ndechekuti hutachiona hunobata masero e-basal e epithelial tishu uye anokonzera kupatsanurana kwavo, iyo inotevera inotungamirira kuonekwa kweaoplasms. Kuvhiringidzika kwenguva refu kumavirusi kunoshandura basa nekugadzirisa kwemasero epithelial, kusvika pakuchinja kwechimiro chemajini maitiro esero. Ichi ndicho chikonzero chekuonekwa kwemamota.

Zviratidzo zvikuru zvinogona kuva:

• zvipembenene zvepabonde, hazvirevi chete pane zvekunze kwegenitalia uye paganda riri pedyo ne anus, asiwo kazhinji pane mucous membrane ye urogenital yakavanzwa paziso (pamuviri wemukati, masvingo emadzimai);
• inoputika kumativi akasiyana eganda;
• flat papillomas;
• dysplasia ye epithelium yemukati, iyo inoreva kushanduka kwemaitiro mumasero;
• chirwere chemuviri wechibereko .

Chiratidzo chinowanzozivikanwa ndechokuti haatomboregi, asi hutachiwana hunoonekwa hutachiona kana huratidzwa mumamiriro ezvinhu ekuderera kwemaitiro ekudzivirira zvirwere zvemuviri. Zvinoratidzirwa kuti njodzi yekuve nekenza inowedzera kana ichiputa, sezvo zvinhu zviri mune fodya zvinokurudzira utachiona hwehutachiona.

Nzira dzekutumirwa kwepillomavirus yevanhu

Utachiona hwepillomavirus yevanhu inowanikwa panguva dzepabonde, uye kusiyana nemamwe zvirwere zvepabonde, kondomu haibatsiri kudzivirira kwakakwana, sezvo hutachiona hunogona kuisa pfungwa mukati memahara emunharaunda. Chinhu chiduku kudarika ndeimwe nzira yehutachiona humwe unhu hunoenderana nehondo - iyi ndiyo nzira yekukurukura-musha.

Utachiona hwepilloma muvakadzi - kurapwa

Hakuchina zvirongwa zvekurapa vanhu papillomavirus muvakadzi. Zvinosuruvarisa, kuti uwane ushamwari, hausi kunyange nemishonga chaiyo inogona kubvisa utachiona. Nokudaro, mazano ekurapa maitiro ekurapa mapillomas kuvakadzi anosanganisira kurwisana nemigumisiro inokonzerwa nehutachiwana uye kuratidza kushanda kwemasimba ezvirwere. Kuti uchengetedze maitiro ezvirwere zvemuviri, majekiseni ezvigadzirwa zve interferon (Cycloferon, Reaferon) zvinorayirwa. Contraindicated kuzvimiririra kusununguka kwemapillomasi chero ipi zvayo uye warts paganda, sezvo chikonzero chezviumbwa izvi chinogona kuva hutachiona hwepilloma, uye kushandiswa kwakadaro kunotungamirira pakupararira kwehutachiona hutsika mumuviri wose.

Zvose zvinokonzerwa nepillomavirus yevanhu mumadzimai, kusanganisira cervical dysplasia, zvinobviswa uchishandisa nzira dzinotevera:

1. Cryotherapy.
2. Laser kubviswa.
3. Electrocoagulation.
4. Radio wave therapy.
5. Kemikari uye cytotoxic zvinodhaka.

Zvinokwanisika kuti nekufamba kwenguva utachiona hunogona zvinopera zvishoma nezvishoma kubva mumuviri, zvichiratidza kuti pane kushanda kwakasimba kwemuviri wezvirwere mumuviri. Kana kuregererwa kwehutachiona hakuiti mukati megore, zvinoreva kuti epithelium inotapukirwa nehutachiwana nekuda kwechiremera chechivi chekuvhara ropa uye chekudzivirirwa.

Iyo yakanakisisa yekudzivirira chirwere chepillomavirus chirwere. Kusvika iye zvino, misika yemakemikari ine zvirwere zviviri: Gardasil neCervarix. Mune mabhuku panguva nenguva kune dhesi pamusoro pekudiwa kwekuisa zvirwere zvinopesana nepapillomavirus yevanhu munharaunda yenyika yekudzivirira.