Kwete kare kare yakatendwa kuti papillomavirus, zvichiita kuti kuonekwa kwehondo kusakosha zvikuru. Asi zvidzidzo zvenguva duku zvakaratidza kuti HPV ine simba rakanyanyisa rezvinyorwa zvepathogenic, uye hutachiona hunokonzerwa nayo hunoratidzwa nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu.
Papillomaviruses, kubuda mumucous membrane kana ganda, rokutanga kupinda mukati me cytoplasm yesero, ndokuzopinda mumusana wayo uye kukonzera kukanganisa maitiro ayo.
Parizvino, pane anenge mazana matatu emhando dzehutachiona, pakati pawo maitiro eHIVV ane akakwirira, ari mukati uye ari pasi pechipenic.
- HPV mifananidzo 16 ne18 inotungamirira kukurudzirwa kwekenza yemukomana, kenza yemunhu, vulva nemukadzi.
- Kubva kune-lowcogenic mhando dzinosanganisira 6 uye 11 marudzi eHIVV. Izvo ndizvo zvinokonzera kuonekwa kwevakadzi vanoita zvepabonde nemudzimai.
Zvinokonzera utachiona hwepillomavirus kuvakadzi
Papillomavirus inowanzotapurirwa kubva kunotakura kwayo nenzira yepabonde. Iwe unogona kutapukirwa kubva kune munhu ane HPV, kana kubva kune munhu asina zviratidzo zvechirwere, asi panguva imwechete iye ndiye mutakuri wake.
Utachiona hunowanikwa nehutano hwepabonde, muromo, kufanana nemuviri. Masayendisiti akawana kuti hutachiona hwepillomavirus hunozivikanwa zvikuru kuvakadzi vane zvirwere zvepabonde zvinopfuura zvitatu.
Munhu anotapukirwa kana hutachiona huchipinda mumuviri kuburikidza nemaronda akasiyana-siyana eganda. Kana hutachiona hunopinda mukati meganda, ipapo hapana hutachiona hunoitika.
Mushure mekutapukirwa neHIVV, kuibvisa zvachose hakugoneki. Muhupenyu hwake hwose iye achavapo mumuviri womunhu. Zvinonyanya kukosha zviitiko zve HPV ndezvi:
- kutanga kwepabonde;
- kuvapo kwehuwandu hwevanhu vanoita zvepabonde;
- kwete-kuchengeta mitemo yepakutanga yehutsanana;
- kushungurudzika kweropa rekuberekwa nekubvisa pamuviri, kuberekwa kwekutanga;
- zvepabonde zvisina kudzivirirwa;
- chisingarapiki kuputika kwezvikadzi;
- Zvepabonde zvirwere;
- kukanganisa kwe microflora yemukadzi;
- zvepabonde neshamwari yaive neukama nevanorwara nekenza yepachibereki uye vakadzi vane condylomata munharaunda yemarita.
Zviratidzo uye zviratidzo zvepachirwere chepillomavirus kuvakadzi
Nguva yekudzivirira nguva iyi utachiona ndeye mwedzi 1-9. Panguva ino papillomavirus haizviratidzi.
Zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwepillomavirus zvinogona kuvharidzirwa uye kushandiswa kwechirwere chinonzi intraepithelial condylomata. Semitemo, iyo inowanikwa pamakona makuru uye maduku, muhuputi-hukadzi, pakati pemakumbo, kumativi ose anus, the perineum, mukadzi, chibereko.
- Zvakawanda zvinokonzerwa nemakwenzi emapurate zvinokura nemumvuri wakatsvuka kana wakachena, zvichienderana nesiteji rekufambira mberi.
- Intraepithelial - inosoplasms pane stem, yakafanana ne inflorescence ye cauliflower kana jongwe rejongwe remuvara wakajeka.
Kuongororwa kwehutachiona hwepillomavirus
Nokuda kwekuongororwa kwehutachiona hwepillomavirus, zvinotevera zvinoshandiswa:
- kuona kuongorora;
- microscopy;
- colposcopy;
- DNA kuongororwa kwekuona rudzi rweutachiona (polymerase chain reaction).
Chikonzero chekuongororwa ndechekuvapo kwezviratidzo nekunyunyuta kubva kumukadzi.
Kurapa kwehutachiona hwepillomavirus kuvakadzi
Kurapa kwechirwere ichi kunosanganisira, kutanga kwezvose, mukubviswa kwehondo dzepabonde nemaitiro akasiyana-siyana: chirongwa, chirongwe, electrocoagulation, mafungu eredhiyo, kuparadzwa kwemarara.
Asi zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti hutachiona hwepillomavirus hahupori zvachose uye mishonga inogona kuparadza pathogen haina kuumbwa.
Nezvekubviswa kwezviremara paganda, kurapa kweHIVV kunoderedza kusimbisa hutachiona nemubatsiro wekudzivirira muviri mishonga.