Historical centre yeTartu

• Nzvimbo: Old Town, bhino rezasi reEmajõgi;
• Kutarisa: Yunivhesiti yeTartu, Town Hall Square, Dome Cathedral, St. John's Church, Assumption Cathedral nezvimwe zvakawanda.

Nzvimbo yezvakaitika kare yeTartu inowanikwa munyaya yezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zveEastern Estonia . Kune zvivako zvisingaverengeki zvakachengetedzwa kubva kuMiddle Ages - chikamu chikuru chechivako ndiyo dzimba dze XVIII-XX mazana emakore. Zviratidzo zvepakati ndiyo matungamire evakuru kupfuura ose muBaltic States yeYunivhesiti yeTartu , machechi, mabhiriji, uye mwoyo weAkare Town - yeDhorobha Yemahofisi.

Nezvakaitika kare

Kunyange zvazvo guta reTartu, rakatangwa muna 1030, ndiro rimwe remaguta ekare muBaltic, shoko rokuti "yekare" kunzvimbo yaro yekare, nezvose zvinoda, hazvigoneki. Moto wakabviswa muna 1775, wakaparadza zvivako zvizhinji munzvimbo yepamusoro yeguta. Izvi zvivako hazvina kutanga kuvakwazve, zvivako zvitsva zvakavakwa munzvimbo yavo. Nokudaro, ikozvino nzvimbo yezvakaitika kare yeTartu inonyanya kukosha, yakagadzirwa muzana remakore re XVIII-XIX. Kuputika kweHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, zvakare, haina kurega nzvimbo yacho, kunyanya yeKapa Hall Square.

Kubvira kumabvazuva, nzvimbo yezvakaitika kare inoparadzaniswa neEmajõgi River, uye kumavirazuva neToomemaggi Hill. Kubvira kuchamhembe, muganhu wayo uri Lai Street ("Broad" mumugwagwa) - pano kamwe paive nemhepo. Muchikamu chekumaodzanyemba ndiyo mwoyo yeDare Town - Town Hall Square.

Nzvimbo yezvakaitika kare yeTartu inofungidzirwa nenzira yepamutemo kuti ndeye yezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zveEastern Estonia, zvinomiririra imwe nhau yezvakaitika uye yekugadzirwa kwezvinhu. Kuvhura kweDhorobha Yematokari kunotangira ne "yellow window" - chiratidzo cheNational Geographic.

Nzvimbo uye zvitsva

1. Town Hall Square . Nzvimbo yeGuta Rakare reTartu kubva muzana remakore rechigumi nemana. Pano pane misika huru yeguta. Iye zvino pachivako kune mabhizimisi ezvokutumira mabhuku uye mabhukukiti, mumafirimu evhuvhu rakavhurika. Zvishamiso zveMutaundi Goroti: Guta Guta iro pacharo, imba "inowira", tsime rine chinyorwa "Vadzidzi veKutsvoda", uye bhiriji rechechi kumhiri kweErajõgi River.
2. University of Tartu . Yunivhesiti yekare kudarika kuNorthern Europe, yakasunungurwa muna 1632. Chivako chikuru chakavakwa muna 1804-1809. Yunivhesiti ine museum museum (inonyanya kukosha ndeyemukadzi wemuIjipita). Pedyo neVon Bock's house, uye shure kweyunivhesiti ndiyo yunivhesiti, iyo iko zvino inoshandiswa seyo archive.
3. The Toomemyagi Hill . Iyo iri kunze kweYunivhesiti yeTartu. Pagomo pane chivako chikuru chitsvene muEstonia - Dome Cathedral, umo museumusi weYunivhesiti yeTartu iko zvino yakazaruka. Muzhizha kune mukova kune shongwe. Munharaunda yeChedhedral Dome paki nezviyeuchidzo kuvanhu vese veguta zvakaputsika.
4. Observatory uye Anatomical Theatre . Zvose zvivako ndeyunivhesiti yeTartu. Tartu Observatory ndiyo imwe chete muEstonia iyo inotenderwa kune vose vanouya. Zvizhinji zvakakosha zvinozivikanwa nesayenzi zvakaitwa mukati memadziro aro! Anatomical theater haisisiri kushandiswa nokuda kwechinangwa chayo chinangwa, asi inoramba ichimwe chezvakanakisa zvekambani yepamusoro.
5. Museums . Munzvimbo yezvakaitika kare zveTartu, unogonawo kushanyira Toy Museum, musamu yemugovera weguta remakore rechi19. uye musumeri wemamamerica.
6. Chechi yeSt. John neAssumption Cathedral . Kubva kuzvivako zvechitendero munzvimbo yepamusoro yeTartu unogona kuona Orthodox Cathedral yezana re XVIII. uye Chechi yeLutheran yezana remakore rechiXIV. Ichechi yeJaan (John) inozivikanwa nokuda kwezvifananidzo zvayo zvetikiti, iyo nhamba inenge chiuru.
7. Dhiabhorosi Bridge uye Angel Bridge . Mabhiriji maviri akagadzirwa nemumwe wezvigadziri uye ari kune rumwe rutivi. Kunyange zvazvo zvichiita sokuti mazita emabhiriji anoita nemaune aine dichotomy, zvichida izvi zvinongoerekana zvaitika - hapana kubvumirana pamusoro pezvakabva mazita aya.

Ndekupi kwaungagara?

Zvinonyanya kukosha kushanyira nzvimbo yepamusoro yeTartu yekuona. Nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzakanakisisa dzokugara:

• Lydia Hotel - hotera yemakamuri makumi manomwe, mumasangano - nzvimbo yekuchengetera spa, dziva rekugezera, fitness centre, sauna;
• Antonius Hotel - hoteli muimba ye XVI yekare, mumakamuri: yekare fenicha, moto, mavara, rusvingo rwepamusoro, uye mahwindo makuru;
• Hotel Draakon ihotera muDhorobha yeCheta yeChete neine nzvimbo yekutengesa uye doro cellar;
• Konrad Apartments - zvivako zvisere muScandinavian style, imwe neimwe - zvinyorwa zvekupendekwa nemunyori wechiEstonia Konrad Mägi;
• Domus Dorpatensis Guest Apartments - eco-dzimba mune imwe imba inofadza-nenyaya mbiri muDhorobha Yematokari;
• Tampere Maja - imba yevaeni mune chivako chemapuranga chakavakwa muna 1739;
• Hotel London ihotera ine makamuri makuru evaeni anokoshesa oga uye basa rega roga.

Ndekupi kwaungazodya?

Zvokudya, maresitorendi uye mabhishi munzvimbo yepamusoro yeTartu pamatanho ose - hazvingave zvakaoma kuwana nzvimbo yaunofarira.

Zvokudya:

• Umb Roht - imwe nzvimbo yekudyira inoshandiswa mumunda wekugadzirwa kwemwaka;
• La Dolce Vita - doro rezvokudya zveItaly chaiyo, ivo vanewo maItaly;
• Polpo - eco-friendly dishes "nezwi rinoshamisa".

Cafe:

• Werner - a cafe anozivikanwa kubva muna 1895, muzvingwa zvezvokudya uye zvinodyiwa pamitengo yevadzidzi;
• Pierre - inofadza cafe kune vanoda zvingwa zvekatekete uye truffle pandi;
• Crepp - iyo inobata mapekeki akanaka anonaka.

Pubs:

• Pussirohukelder ("Powder cellar") - bhaji pamucheto wegomo, apo chokwadi pamberi pacho yakanga iri pfumbi yepamusoro;
• Vein ja Vini - yewaini yewaini yakakura kwazvo;
• Pubi Illegaard - iyi inobudisa vadzidzi veTartu , unogona kutamba tafura yebhokisi uye ona mutambo paTV.

Nzira yekuenda seiko?

Nzvimbo yezvakaitika kare yeTartu inogona kusvika kune netsoka kana nekutakura kwevanhu kubva kupi zvayo muguta. Vatashanyi vachangobva kusvika kuTartu vanogona kusvika kunzvimbo yepamusoro:

• kubva pachiteshi chebhazi, chiri pakati peguta, netsoka;
• kubva pachiteshi chezvitima Tartu - nebhasi nhamba 20;
• kubva kudivi rekudenga - nekuvhara bhazi kusvika kune imwe nzvimbo iri pedo nenzvimbo yezvakaitika kare (iyo shumba inotakura vatasvi vakapoteredza guta).