- Tsamba: Ülikooli 18, 50090 Tartu, Estonia;
- Telefonhare : +372 737 5100;
- Website: ut.ee;
- Muvambi: Gustav II Adolf;
- Zuva rekugadzwa: 1632.
Muguta reEstonia reTartu kune zvivako zvakawanda zvezvakaitika uye zvigadzirwa zvekuvakwa, chimwe chezvinhu zvinofadza zvikuru yunivhesiti. Imwe nzvimbo yepamusoro yezvidzidzo yakave yakakurumbira nokuda kwemamiriro ayo e-bohemian uye ehunyanzvi, ayo ave ari mumakorori uye mahofisi kwenguva refu. Yunivhesiti yeTartu ndiyo yekare kudarika muEstonia , inowanikwa mune urongwa hwezvidzidzo zvepamusoro zvepamusoro munyika.
Tartu University - tsanangudzo
Imwe nyanzvi yepamusoro yezvidzidzo yakabatanidzwa musangano dzakadaro dzeyunivhesiti dzeEurope seUtrecht Network uye Coimbra Group. Asi vashanyi vanouya kuzozviona uye nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero muTartu (Estonia) - Yunivhesiti yeTartu inoshandisa chivako chiri chezvinhu zvakakurumbira zvikuru zveguta racho. Mune imwe nzvimbo yepamusoro yezvidzidzo, nyanzvi dzinodzidziswa munzvimbo dzinotevera:
- philology;
- mishonga;
- psychology;
- computer science.
Pakazara, pane masangano 4 muyunivhesiti, yakagoverwa mumasangano uye makorogi, uye kunewo mumiriri mune mamwe maguta: Narva, Pärnu naViljandi. Mune guta guru reEstonia ihofisi yeChikoro cheMutemo uye Maritime Institute, pamwe chete nemufananidzo. Asi dzakawanda zvezvivako zvakanyanya ku Tartu.
Nhoroondo yezvisikwa
Musi wekutanga weYunivhesiti yeTartu inoonekwa seJune 30, 1632. Yaiva musi uyu uyo mambo weSweden akasayira mutemo wakagadza Dorpat Academy. Iro ndiro raiva zita rekutanga chechikoro chekudzidzisa chaive pasi pacho, apo Estonia yaiva pasi pekutonga kweSweden.
Muna 1656, yunivhesiti yakatumirwa kuTallinn, uye muna 1665 mabasa ayo akapera. Yunivhesiti yakazarura mikova yayo zvakare pamberi peavo vaida kuwana ruzivo muna 1690, paakazozviwana zvakare muTartu. Ikozvino zita rayo rinonzi sa Academia Gustavo-Carolina. 1695-1697 zvakanga zvakaoma kuunivhesiti nekuda kwezviito zvekurwisana kweSweden, izvo zvakakonzera nzara muguta. Nokudaro, chikoro chacho chakaendeswa kuPärnu, sezvo mamiriro acho aive akanaka.
Muna 1889 chidzidzo chekudzidzira chaiva Russia, uye yunivhesiti pachake yakazotumidzwa zvakare kuti Imperial Yuryevsky. Nezita iri, rakagara kusvika muna 1918. Zita rayo razvino rakapiwa kunzvimbo panguva yeHondo Yenyika Yekutanga. Apo ndima yacho yaitongwa nevaJalimane, yunivhesiti yakatumirwa kuHurumende yeHurumende yenyika.
Musi waDecember 1, 1919, akatanga basa pasi pekutungamirirwa naPeeter Puld, uye masayendisiti akakokwa aibva kuSweden, Finland neGermany. Kurovedza kwaive kuitwa ikozvino muEstonia. Mushure mokunge Estonia yakabatana neSUSSR, chirongwa chekudzidzisa chakashanduka zvachose, zvisungo zvekare zvakaputsika. Munguva yeSoviet nguva, vadzidzi vekuYunivhesiti vakazozivikanwa zvikuru mafilologists, nyanzvi uye nyanzvi dzechiremba, uyewo humwe humwe hune humwe hunoshamisa.
Mushure mokudzorerwa kwekusununguka kweEstonia, Yunivhesiti yeTartu yakanga yakabatikana kuvakazve hutano hwakarasika uye tsika kubva muna 1989 kusvika muna 1992. Nhasi chikoro ndicho chinonyanya kuzivikanwa uye chakanakisisa munyika. Asi vashanyi havafariri zvikuru muzvirongwa zvekudzidzisa seye museum yeYunivhesiti yeTartu.
Zvikamu zvemu museum
Mu museum munogona kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro penhoroondo yesayenzi, kuti dzidzo yeyunivhesiti yakashanduka sei kubva muzana remakore rechi17 kusvikira nhasi. Vatungamiri vachataura zvakare pamusoro pehupenyu hwevadzidzi, nyeredzi uye mishonga. Nguva dzekushanyirwa hadziiti muEstonia neChirungu bedzi, asi zvakare muchiRussia, muchiJerman. Imyuziyamu inotengesa zviyeuchidzo, pane kushanda makirasi, uyewo makirasi evana.
Imyuziyamu yakasununguka kune vashanyi kubva munaMeyi kusvikira pakupera kwaSeptember, tikiti inodhura 5 euro kuvanhu vakuru uye 4 euro kuvana, izvi ndezvizhizha zvezhizha. Imamziyamu inogonawo kuwanikwa kubva munaOctober kusvika kumagumo eEpril kusvika ma 4 euro kusvika kune munhu mukuru uye 3 euro pamwana.
Kutarisa zvivako
Kufamba uye kwakapoteredza chivako cheyunivhesiti, yakavakwa muchechi yekare yakagadzirirwa nemuvakirati Johann Krause. Zvose zviitiko zvinokosha uye zvakajeka zvinopembererwa mukushongedza kunoshamisa kweimba yegungano.
Imwe "kusimbisa" kwechivakwa iyi iseri muimba yepamusoro yeimba yekuvakwa kukuru. Pano, vakapomera vadzidzi vekare kuti vaifunge nezvekuita kwavo. Kuvapo kwavo kunotaurwa nemhando yakasiyana-siyana yemasvingo pamadziro, masuwo uye kunyange mudenga. Panguva imwe chete pane zvivako zvakagadzirwa nevanhu pane chivako chechivakwa, pakati pazvo zviri nyore kuwana mazuva ano ma graphite.
Iraibhurari yeYunivhesiti yeTartu yaipemberera makore makumi maviri, asi panguva ino chivako chakavharwa kugadziriswa. Kana yekutanga yaive iri paimba yepiri yeimba yega, uye nekuda kwechikwata chekuwedzera ichi chakasarudzwa kugovera chivakwa chakasiyana. Zvadaro muumbi wekambani I. Krause akagadzirisa makambani echechi yaive yakanaka yeGothic, iyo yakaparadzwa munguva yeViivonian War uye moto we1624.
Chinhu chinonakidza ndechekuti muimba ino mufambisi wekutanga wakagadzirirwa kutora mabhuku. Bhuku reraibhurari remazuva ano rinenge mabhuku mana emamiriyoni, pakati pawo pane zvakawanda zvisingashamisi editions. Nekuuya kwekombiyuta yemakombiyuta, magetsi ehurongwa ruzivo rwakasikwa, kuburikidza nevadzidzi uye nyanzvi vachitsvaga mabhuku anodiwa kubva kubasa.
Nzira yekuenda seiko?
Kuenda kuYunivhesiti yeTartu hakuzove kwakaoma, nokuti iri muAkare Town . Iwe unogona kusvika ipapo nebhazi, bvisa panomira "Raeplats" kana "Lai".