Tuberculosis chirwere chinopararira munyika yose chinokonzerwa ne mycobacteria, Koch chopsticks. Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye chimiro chepammonari chechirwere, asi chifuva chinogona kuchinjawo mapfupa uye ganda.
Tuberculosis yeganda rinokura apo microbacteria inopinda paganda. Kune mhando ina dze microbacteria: vanhu, mhou, avian uye inotonhora. Apo ganda re tuberculosis rinonyanya kuonekwa nevanhu, dzimwe nguva-a bullish type ye pathogen.
Mhando uye zviratidzo zveganda tuberculosis
Zvipembenene zveTiberculosis zvine marudzi akawanda, izvo zvinopesana nenzira yehutachiona, mararamiro echirwere uye nzira iyo ganda tuberculosis rinoratidzika. Iboka rose rezvirwere rinoparadzaniswa kuva munharaunda (focal) uye kuparadzirwa (kupararira) ganda tuberculosis.
Mhando dzepfungwa dzechirwere dzinosanganisira:
- Vulgar (vulgar) lupus ndiyo inonyanya kufanana nechirwere ichi. Kazhinji kacho kazhinji inowanikwa pazera remakore, uye mashizha anowanikwa munzvimbo. Mumatambudziko akaoma, inokanganisa maruva emuromo nemhino. Tubercular tubercles (lupomas) iri pasi pasi peganda uye pakutanga kwekutanga ane mavara e-yellowish-pink nemitsara yakajeka. Nekuvandudzwa kwechirwere ichi, tubercles dzinowonekwa, asi kazhinji dzinogara dzakadzika uye dzinofamba zvishoma pamusoro peganda.
- Scrofuloderma (kupindirana kweganda tuberculosis) ndiyo yechipiri chimiro chinowanzoitika chekuratidzwa. Zviratidzo zvemufananidzo uyu weganda tuberculosis zvakasvibiswa nenzira yakadzika-yakavata, marabheti emamera 3-5 masendimita, ganda rinowanikwa bluish tinge. Nokufamba kwemazuva, majeeti anowedzera kuva bumbiro rinotonhora, pane nzvimbo iyo, mushure mokuzarura, chironda chinoramba chiripo. Scrofuloderm inoumbwa kakawanda apo hutachiona hunopindirwa kubva kumakirini anokonzerwa nehutachiona, kashoma kubva kune mamwe matukisi. Inowanikwa mumutsipa uye, dzimwe nguva, mitezo.
- Kuchengetedza ganda tuberculosis - kazhinji kunowanikwa apo hutachiona hunobva kune dzimwe nhengo dzakagadzikana uye mishonga. Inoratidzika semaronda ekubuda ropa ane nzvimbo isina kukwana yakafukidzwa nemagununu anonzi yellowish. Inowanikwa mune mucous membrane uye zvakapoteredza mishonga (muromo, nhengo dzebereki).
- Warty tuberculosis yeganda -inozviratidza mumhando ye cyanotic-tsvuku inopinda nehuwandu huchiwedzera hukura. Utachiona hunowanikwa kubva kunze uye hunowanzobatanidzwa nehutano (mapoka emagariro anosanganisira veterinarians, vashandi vanouraya, vanachipatara). Kazhinji zvinoitika paminwe uye kumashure kworuoko.
Pakati pemafomu akaparidzirwa anosiyanisa:
- Papulonecrotic skin tuberculosis - kazhinji inowanikwa pazera duku. Icho chinoratidzika sechimiro chechianotic-mutsvuku mutsvuku necrotic scabs mukati. Eruptions zviripo zvakasiyana-siyana, kazhinji-pamakumbo nemarefu. Mushure mekuwa kweganda, munzvimbo yaro inoramba iine "chidimbu" chezviyo.
- Lichenoid tuberculosis yeganda (iyewo anorega scrofula) - kune kunze kwezviratidzo zvakafanana nezviratidzo zvekugarisa kwechiedza . Kazhinji kazhinji inobata ganda redu, kashoma - zvidimbu uye chiso.
Kuongororwa kweganda tuberculosis
Kufanana nechipi nechipi chechirwere ichi, chirwere chepachifu chinonzi tuberculosis chinonyanya kuongororwa pamusana pezvinhu zvakanakira tuberculin samples. Uyewo, chikonzero chekuongororwa uku chinogona kushanda seuchapupu kubva kune annesnesis (yakaparidzirwa kare nemhando ipi neipi yehutachivha) nezvimwe zvidzidzo zvake zvekudzidza.
Kurapa kweganda tuberculosis
Nekurapa kwechirwere ichi, kusanganiswa kwemishonga yakawanda inowanzotaurwa, iyo inofanira kutorwa kwemwedzi mitatu. Zvadaro kubatanidzwa kunoshandurwa kuitira kuti pave kusina kumirisana nemishonga.
Inonyanya kushandiswa kusvika iye zvino Isoniazid uye Rifampicin.
Mishonga iyi nehuwandu hwemagetsi inosanganisira Streptomycin, Ethionamide, Florimycin, Kanamycin.
Nzira yekurapa inotora mwedzi 10-12 nemutungamiri wezvechiremba anotevera kwemakore mashanu. Kuzvipa-kurapa kwechirwere chetachiona kunopesana.