Nekurwadza kwezviratidzo zvechirwere chepfungwa chemoyo uye zvimwe zviratidzo zveatrosclerosis, hutano hwemagetsi hunogadzirisa hwakarurama. Iyi ndiyo nzira yakajairika, iyo, pamwe nekugumburwa, inopa chibereko chakanaka.
Zviratidzo zvekunyorova kweyoronic artery
Mushure mekunge vanachiremba vaine mukana wekutungamirira fluoroscopy yemaritiro nekuiswa kwechimiro chakasiyana, chinobvumira kuongorora masvingo avo kubva mukati, masayendisiti akabvunza kuti nzira yacho inogona kushandiswa sei nepamusoro. Apo paine pane atherosclerotic plaques uye kuderedza midziyo, vanogona kuwedzerwa zvakanaka munguva yekoronary angiography. Agioplasty uye kunhuwa kweiyo coronary arteries ndiyo chikamu chokupedzisira chekuita izvi - catheter yakasungirirwa nebhokisi inowanikwa kunzvimbo yezvigadziriswa zvemudziyo, yakagadzirwa nekubatsirwa kwe X-ray. Nebatsiro remuenzanisi wezvakasiyana, ibhaluni inogadziriswa uye zvinyorwa zveshoko rekutsvaira pamadziro echombo, kuwedzera chiedza. Mhedziso yekurapa iyi haisi nguva refu. Asi kana iyo hogi inopedzerwa nekuisa stent kubva mune zvechiremba ine rubatsiro rwakakosha, mudziyo uchachengetedza huwandu hwahwo hwemakore akawanda.
Zviratidzo zvekusimudzira zvinhu ndezvizvi zvinotevera:
- ischemic heart disease;
- angina pectoris;
- atherosclerosis;
- myocardial infarction.
Kurapa uye kugadziriswa mushure mekugadziriswa kwemidziyo ye coronary
Sezvo inotyisa ichipfuura isina kuvhura chifukidzo, catheter ine bhoton nesimbi yesimbi inopinda kunzvimbo yekuderera mumuganhu uri muruoko, kana kuti inguinal nzvimbo, pamwe nemisara mikuru, mushure mokushanda, kubuda kubva munzvimbo yekutarisira kunofanira kuderedzwa. Izvo kurasikirwa kweropa ndicho chikonzero chinowanzovhiringidza chematambudziko kunze kwekuitwa. Panyaya iyi, murwere anorayirwa kuti asaisa zvachose nzvimbo yekuvhara kwezuva rimwe chete uye ocherechedza zororo kwevhiki mushure mekushanda. Pakati pese, kunhuwa kweioronic artery kunokonzera matambudziko akadai se:
- myocardial infarction mumuviri wakaoma;
- kurohwa;
- zvinokonzera kugadziriswa kune imwe muenzanisi;
- kubuda kubva kunzvimbo yekunyura, ane ane simba reyeri iyo iyo ndima ye catheter yakagadzirwa;
- ingrowing ye stent muzvinyama uye kudzokazve kweAristrosclerosis ;
- kusvibiswa kwemidziyo yeropa, thrombosis.
Kunyange zvakadaro, nhamba yevarwere vanotarisana nematambudziko aya haasakoshi - zvinopfuura 2% zvehutano hwose zvakaguma nemigumisiro yakaipa. Kakawanda nguva dzose zvinetso pashure pokugadzikana kwekoni kunogona kudzivirirwa nekubatsirwa kwekusarudzwa kwakanaka uye kugadziriswa kwakakodzera.
Murwere anofanira kutora mishonga inoderedza ropa, anticoagulants, nitrates nemimwe mishonga. Mishonga yakadaro inogona kunzi yakakosha:
- Aspirin kuti urege kudzivirira kudarika uye kutasisa ropa.
- Plavix, Klopilet, Clopidogrel uye mishonga yakafanana iyo inokonzera kusagadzikana kwemazuva ose uye kubvisa kupisa.
- Lovastatin, Pravastatin, simvastatin, kana mamwe masimita anotarisa uwandu hwekutsvaira muropa. Zvinotenderwa kune varwere vane chirwere cheshuga, kuneta, avo vane chirwere chemwoyo.
- Bisoprolol, carvaprolol nemamwe adrenoblockers kuderedza mukana wekurwadziwa kwepfungwa.
- Mishonga yako yakajairika, inogadzirisa huwandu hweropa.
Upenyu mushure mekugomera kwemakironi emakoroni
Mushure mokumanikidza iwe unofanira kuchinja nzira yako yehupenyu kamwe. Chokutanga, mwedzi mushure mekushanda, iwe unofanirwa kutarisira kuwedzera kwemotokari nekugadzirisa kwehutano hwemuviri. Gymnastic maitiro uye kudya kunoderedza
- nzvimbo yakawanda kwazvo kuderedza mitsetse;
- kuputsika kwemasvingo emidziyo yeropa;
- kusuruvara kwakanyanya uye kuderedza kusakwanira;
- zvinokonzera iodine.
Izvi zvinoita kuti nzira yacho iwanike kune vanenge vose.