Panguva imwecheteyo, munyika dzakawanda hurumende inoedza kutsigira kuvandudzwa kwemamiriro evanhu nemasimba ayo ose uye inokurudzira mhuri dzakasarudza kuvaka imwe hupenyu hutsva. Muchikamu chino, tichakutaurira pamusoro pezvino zviri kupiwa ikozvino kuberekwa kwemwana wechitatu muRussia neUkraine kuchengetedza mararamiro evabereki.
Nyika inopa chii kuberekwa kwevana vatatu muRussia?
MuRussia Federation, mukadzi wese akaberekera mwanakomana kana mwanasikana, pasinei nevana vangani vatove nawo, anogamuchira mubhadharo mune 14497 rubles 80 kopecks.
Pakupera kwekuenda kwekuberekwa, Amai vachawana mari yegore negore yekuchengeta mwana kusvikira asvika pamwedzi gumi nemana. Nhamba yezvibatsiro izvi ndeye 40% yemavhareji emari yevashandi kwemakore maviri akatangira kuberekwa kwemakumbo. Panguva iyi, haikwanisi kuva mabhuku makumi mashanu nemakumi mashanu nemakumi mashanu nemakumi mashanu nemakumi mashanu nemakumi mashanu nemakumi mashanu nemakumi mashanu nemakumi mashanu nemakumi mashanu nemakumi mashanu nemakumi mashanu nemakumi mashanu nemakumi mashanu nemakumi mashanu nemakumi mashanu nemakumi manomwe nemakumi mashanu nemakumi mashanu nemakumi mashanu nemakumi mashanu nemakumi mashanu nemakumi mashanu nemakumi mashanu nemakumi mashanu nemakumi mashanu nemakumi mashanu nemakumi mashanu nemakumi mashanu nemakumi mashanu nemakumi mashanu nemakumi mashanu nemakumi mashanu nemakumi mashanu nemakumi mashanu nemakumi mashanu.
Mukuwedzera, kana mukadzi asina kumbobvira atora mari yekuberekwa, sezvo mwana wake wechipiri akaberekwa asati apera muna 2007, achapiwa chigwaro. Kwegore ra2015, mari yezvibatsiro izvi 453 026 rubles, zvisinei, nemari, kana uchida, unogona kuwana chikamu chiduku chechiyero ichi - 20,000 rubles. Zvose zvinogona kushandiswa kutenga kana kuvaka dzimba dzekugara, kubhadhara dzidzo yemwanakomana kana mwanasikana muyunivhesiti uye anogara muhosteliti, uyewo kuwedzera nguva yechirwere chekuberekwa. Kubhadhara kwakadaro kunoitwa kunze kwekuti mwana wacho ane vagari vomuRussia.
Pakupedzisira, nekuda kwekuberekwa kwechitatu mwanakomana kana mwanasikana muRussian Federation, unogona kuwana nzvimbo yekugara. Ichi chinokurudzira chinotarisirwa kune mhuri iyo mune vana vatatu vari pasi pevana. Mukuwedzera, amai vavo nababa vavo vanofanira kunge vakaroorwa uye vane vagari vomuRussia, uye vanogarawo kwavanogara kwemakore mashanu. Nharaunda yenyika yemhuri huru inogona kusvika kusvika mahekeri makumi mashanu, uye haigone kutengeswa kana kuchinjana.
Kubhadhara kwakadaro uye zvinokurudzira zvakapiwa zvachose mhuri imwe neimwe, pasinei nehupfumi hwayo uye nzvimbo yekugara. Mukuwedzera, mumaguta mazhinji eRussia, vakadzi vakuru nemadzitateguru vanogona kugamuchira zvimwe zvipo. Somuenzaniso, mumusoro wekuzvarwa kwemwana wechitatu, rubatsiro kubva kuhurumende yeMoscow inobhadharwa muhuwandu hwe 14,500 rubles. Kana vabereki vose vemwana vasina kuwana makore makumi matatu uye vari mhuri yevechidiki, ivo vane kodzero yekubhadhara gavhuna, iyo inosvika 122,000 rubles.
MuSt. Petersburg, mwana wechitatu ane kodzero yekubatsira rubles 35 800, asi haigoni kugamuchirwa nemari. Iyi mari inonzi yakadhi kadhi chaiyo panguva, yaunogona kushandisa
Kubhadhara kwakafanana kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeRussia - Vladimir region, neAltai Territory nezvimwe zvakadaro.
Chii chinodiwa pakuzvarwa kwemwana wechitatu muUkraine?
MuUkraine, mvumo yekuberekwa kwemakumbo kubva munaJuly 1, 2014 haishanduki, zvichienderana nevana vangani vatove neamai vaduku. Kwemazuva ano, huwandu hwayo ndi 41 280 hryvnia, zvisinei, iwe unogona kuwana kamwe chete 10 320 hryvnia. Zvose zviripo zvichaendeswa ku 860 hryvnia kwemwedzi 36.