Nyika yedu iri kuchinja, sayenzi uye teknolojia inenge isina kumira, uye nanhasi mubvunzo wekusarudza kwekhamera kunetseka kwete chete vateereri, asiwo vabereki vaduku, vadzidzi, vatashanyi uye kunyange vana vechikoro. Ndezvipi makamera, izvo zvakasiyana zvakasiyana, uye chii chingazvisarudzira kune zvimwe zvinangwa-zvinokosha kuziva.
Mitambo yemakamera
Mhando dzakasiyana dzemakamera ezemazuva ano dzichavhiringidza munhu, kunyanya anotanga, uye pakati pehuwandu hwakawanda zvakanyanya kuoma kusarudza izvo zvinodiwa. Kuti uite kuti zvive nyore kwauri kuti uone kuti ungasarudza sei kamera munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, tichaona zvakadzama pamarudzi makuru emakera uye kusiyana kwavo.
Camera soap dish
Sipuni ndiro dzinonzi makhamera akakomba anoshandiswa muupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Bhokisi rakanaka reSpain rinogona kuva kamera kamera uye rinotora nguva dzinofadza dzehupenyu, inogona kunge iri shamwari yekufamba, ichikubvumira kuchengetedza zvinyorwa mumapuranga, uye ichiri kushandiswa kuita zvinangwa zvebasa, kana kukwirira kwekupikisa kusina basa.
Idzi hukuru hunhu hwekamera sopu yekudya:
- lens yakamira;
- yakavakwa-in flash;
- Kunzwisisika kwematrikisi kusvika 1000 ISO;
- Kugadzirwa kwemashoko kusvika ku 5x kukurisa;
- huwandu hukuru hunotengesa nzira, imwe kana mbiri miviri yekugadzira zvinyorwa zvinobvira;
- kuponesa mifananidzo muJPEG format;
- video kurekodi;
- light weight.
Kana uchisarudza kuti kamera ipi yakanakisisa, zvakakosha kubhadhara kune makambani akadaro anogadzira sopu yakatevedzana, zvakadai se:
- Canon Power Shot;
- Nikon Coolpix;
- Sony Syber Shot;
- Samsung.
Cameras ultrazoom
Vakawanda vanokanganisa kuti ma ultrasomes ku SLR makamera ekutanga kirasi, asi izvi hazvisi kure. Kubvunza kuti ungasarudza sei kamera yej digital, avo vanotora mifananidzo ari kure-kure vanomira pa-ultrasounds. Chinhu chikuru chinosiyanisa makamera iyi inoshambadza yakakura, kubva pa-12 muzvikamu zvekare zvekare kusvika kune makumi matanhatu munguva yezvino.
Mukuwedzera kune chinhu chikuru, kupenya kwemaziso, zvinobatsira zvinotevera zvinogona kuonekwa kune zvinokosha zvakakosha zveytramamu:
- ergonomic and comfortable design;
- Kunyanya kunzwisisika kwematrice (mamwe maitiro anokwanisa kupfura murima rose pasina kushandisa flash);
- unhu uye hukuru hwemifananidzo zvakakwirira zvakanyanya kupfuura mubhokisi bhokisi;
- mamwe makamera anokwanisa kupfura mu RAW format, iyo inovhura mikana mitsva yekugadzira mifananidzo.
Chimwe chezvipingamupinyi zvinokosha zve ultrasound ndiro ivhu guru rekamera, iro rinogona kuunza zvinetso, uye richiri lens inosungirirwa, iyo isinganyanyi kukosha. Makamera ultrazuma akanaka kune mhuka dzinopisa mumusango, teknolojia, kupinza ndege kubva kure.
Digital SLR Makamera
Kana pamberi pe SLR kamera yakanga iri yepamusoro-soro, uye chete vadzidzisi vepa photo gallery vakanga vane ivo, nhasi ivo vane vane vazhinji-uye vanofambira, nevabereki vaduku, uye vanongoda zororo. Mazuva ano "SLRs" ane mazamu akawanda akasiyana-siyana chero chikumbiro chipi nechipi. Chinhu chakasiyana-siyana chechimiro ichi inzira yezvioni, nekuda kwatinoona mufananidzo mumutsara wevhidhiyo. Mirror makamera anofara nehupamhi hwemifananidzo, kukwidzika, kuzadza kwemavara. Uye ivo vari nyore chaizvo kushandisa uye kuva nezvakawanda zvezvirongwa.
Nzira yekusarudza SLR kamera haisi mubvunzo wakajeka, sezvo makamera aya akaparadzaniswa kuva makirasi akasiyana, kubva kune amateur kusvika kune unyanzvi, zvose zvinoenderana nechinangwa chichashandiswa. Kirasi yakanaka kirati inobudiswa neCanon, Nikon, Sony, Pentax.
Mirrorless kamera
Aya ndiwo makeras ezera idzva, akakwanisa kukunda vateereri pakati pevadzidzisi uye pakati pevashandi. Pamusoro pehutano hwekupikisa, haisi pasi pepamusoro-inotsanangurwa SLR makamera uye vane ruzivo rumwe rwunokosha - havana chioni chikuru, mufananidzo kune anowana tinowanikwa mudivi redhijita, nekuda kwekuti kuyerwa uye kuenzana kwekamera kwakadzika zvikuru. Kamera yakadaro iri nyore kutora newe uye parwendo, uye kufamba. Yakanakisisa mirrorless kamera ndiyo Canon, Nikon, Sony, Fujifilm.
Film kamera
Kufunga pamusoro pemubvunzo wekuti ungasarudza sei kamera, vazhinji havatombofungi sarudzo yakadaro sekamera yefirimu, tichifunga kuti ndiyo makore ekupedzisira. Asi izvi hazvisizvo - iyo firimu inodawo zvikuru pakati pevatori vezvifananidzo zvakanaka. Mifananidzo yakatorwa nekhamera yakadaro yakasiyana, haikwanise kudzokororwa. Mafirimu emakamera emazuva ano akasiyana-siyana nemuvara wemaruva, kazhinji akareba kupfuura kamera dzemamera, ane shades.
Mumwe haakwanisi kurasikirwa nezvikakosha zvinokosha zvemafirimu makamera: kutenga firimu, kusakwanisa kuchinja chimiro, uye kusikwa kwezvinhu zvakakosha zvekugadzirwa kwefirimu nekudhinda mifananidzo, kunyange zvazvo munguva yedu yakashambadza studio zvidzidzo iri kuita izvi. Kutaura muchidimbu, munhu anogona kutaura kuti makamera akadaro ndeyemutevedzeri - kune mumwe munhu, zvaanoita zvinokosha zvakakosha, uye kune mumwe munhu zvaanoita zvipingamupinyi zvakakosha.
Ikamera ine pakarepo photo print
Ikamera yakadaro imwari chaiyo yevatori vemugwagwa uye vanofarira kupfeka pamapepa. Ndeipi iyo pfupi kamera kamera, uye inoshanda sei? Iyo kamera inopinza cartridge chaiyo (kaseti), ine mapepa 8-10 emapepa epafoto. Iyi pepa inosanganisira zvidimbu zvakasiyana-siyana - photosensitive, kukura nekudzivirira. Pamusana pehupamhi hwepamusoro pepa pepa, chiedza hachigoni kuwira pamatrice, sezvinotaurwa mumakamera akataurwa pamusoro apa, asi pakarepo pairi, uye mukati memasekondi mashomanana tinowana mufananidzo wakagadzirirwa.
Zvakakoshawo kucherechedza kukanganisa kukuru kwekamberi-kudhinda makamera. Chokutanga, iyo inodhura yakawanda yekushandiswa. Cassettes yakagadzirirwa 8-10 mifananidzo, zvichienderana nemuenzaniso, saka unoda kugara uchitenga. Kana iwe usina kamera itsva, kaseti inogona kuva yakaoma zvikuru kuwana. Chimwe chirevo chinokosha ndeyehutano hwemifananidzo, kunyange kunyanya kutsvaga-kudhinda makamera kwehupamhi hwemifananidzo kunogona kufananidzwa chete nesipo bhokisi.
Mamwe mapikicha ekutanga mapikicha akabudiswa nePoroid, iyo ichiri kubudisa makamera emazuva ano nekutarisa kuvimbika nekugara kwenguva refu. Kune vazhinji, shoko iro rokuti Polaroid rinowirirana nekamhanya-kudhinda kamera. Imwe nzira yakadaro yakatanga kugadzira Fujifilm yakasimba, yakaderera muhutano nekuvimbika, asi kugamuchira zvinyorwa zvemazuva ano.
Ungasarudza sei kamera yakanaka?
Ungasarudza sei kamera uye ugare uchifara nekutenga kwako? Kutanga, isu tinofanira kufungidzira kuti kamera ichashandiswa sei - kakawanda sei, pasi pemamiriro ezvinhui. Yeuka kuti hazvisi nguva dzose zvinokurudzirwa kutenga inodhura zvikuru - kwete kuva muongorori wemufananidzo, haunzwisisi kubatsirwa kwe mega-speed SLR kamera. Nzvimbo inonyanya kukosha usati wasarudza ikamera yakarurama ndeyokutora kuti ndeipi yemhando yemifananidzo yaunoda.
Ungasarudza sei kamera yemhuri?
Kutora nguva yakajeka yehupenyu hwemhuri, kune zvakakwana zvakanaka zvemazuva ano sipo - hairevi unyanzvi hunokosha uye ruzivo rwemashoko. Iwe unongoda kusarudza nzira yaunoda ("Portrait", "Landscape", nezvimwewo), uye kamera pachayo ichagadzirisa kumamiriro ezvinhu. Asi iyo yakanakisisa yemifananidzo haifaniri kutarisirwa kubva mumamera akadai-masaga emasese ari nyore kwazvo, uye haagoni kukushamisa iwe nemifananidzo yakakosha.
Kana iwe uchida kuziva kuti rudzi rwekamera runotenga kuti mhuri ruwane mifananidzo yakajeka uye isingakanganwiki, mhinduro yacho haina kufanirwa - inofanira kuva girazi kana kuti mirrorless amateur kamera. Kuti ushandise nzira iyi, haufaniri kuva nyanzvi kana kunyatsoziva mukunyora mapikicha, nzira imwe chete yekudzidzira inogona kuwanda, asi mutengo wemakamera akadaro wakareba zvikuru.
Ungasarudza sei kamera yakanaka kune amateur?
Iwe haugoni kuzviti iwe mufananidzo, uye iwe hausi kunyatsoziva kuti iwe uri kuita izvi, asi unyanzvi hwekupfeka zvinonyadzisa iwe? Muchiitiko ichi, achishamisika kuti ungasarudza sei kamera, unofanirwa kubhadhara kumamera-level SLR makamera. Ngatimbokurukurai zvakajeka kuti rudzi rwekamera ndirwo chikoro chevadzidzisi, uye ndezvipi zvinotarisirwa kupiwa.
- Nikon D5300 Kit. Kubatsirwa kwekhamera -kukurumidza autofocus uye matrix nehuwandu hwekurira; minuses - inoda kugara ichichenesa kubva paguruva, autofocus haishandi nguva dzose, muvhidhiyo yekurekodha mode, ruzha rukuru.
- Canon EOS 100D Kit. Makomborero - hukuru hukuru uye uremu, nyore kwekuziva, hukuru hwekunzwisisa kwematrikisi. Izvo zvisingabatsiri zvinononoka autofocus uye ruzha rukuru.
- Nikon D3300 Kit. Kubatsira kukuru kwekhamera ndiyo prostate mukuziva, kunaka kwema mechanics uye bhatikiti yakakosha. Kukanganisa - vashomanana vanotsvaga kupfura modes.
- Canon EOS 1300D Kit. Makomborero - zvirongwa zviri nyore, maitiro akanaka emazuva ano uye mutengo unodhura, kukanganisa kunogona kunzi nhamba shomanana yekutarisa uye kusagadzikana kwakanyanya mumavhidhiyo mode.
Nzira yekusarudza kamupi yemufananidzo wekutanga?
Kana iwe uri mutsva purogiramu yemifananidzo, haufaniri kutanga nehupamhi-teknolojia-zvichida, haugone kushandisa zvese zvayo. Muchiitiko ichi, iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara kuS SLR kamera yevatangi vekutanga, uye musati wasarudza, tarisai kuongororwa kwemajemi makamera:
- Canon EOS 6D. Iyi ndiyo chete yakazara-faira kamera, kwete yeklasi yekubudirira. Inonyanya kukamera kamera ine matrix yakazara-frame. Pros - chinangwa chakasimba, yakakwirira-ruvara ruvaraidzo, ruzha rwakanyanya.
- Nikon D610. Izvo zvakakosha zvakakosha ndeyekuenzanisa, bateri yakagadzirisa, matrix yemazuva ano uye vhidhiyo yekunyora muHedHD maitiro.
- Sony Alpha ILCA-77M2. Ikozvino maitiro ekutsvaga, motokari yakavhara, kufara kwemavara uye kuchema pasi - tsanangudzo pfupi yekamera.
Ungasarudza sei kamera yemakambani?
Ikamera kune unyanzvi inzira yepamusoro-soro nehukuru hukuru uye hukuru hwematrix, nyanzvi yekushandura yezvino, kasi. Kazhinji, makamera aya akareba uye ane uwandu hwakawanda, saka seyamamera uye kamera kamumhuri, hazviiti kuti zvive nyore, asi nyanzvi ichazvikoshesa. Mazuva ano makamera emakamera tichauya nehuwandu, iyo ichakubatsira kuti usarudze kuti ndeipi yakakunakira iwe.
- Canon EOS 5D Mako IV;
- Canon EOS 5DSR;
- Pentax K-1;
- Canon EOS 5D Mako III.
Ndeipi khamera inosarudza kufamba?
Ikamera yefambi inofanirwa kuva neunhu hunokosha hwakadai se:
- chiedza uye kuwirirana;
- yakakwirira-mifananidzo;
- bhabheri rakanaka - kwete nguva dzose nenzira iyo kune mukana wekubhadhara.
Kana iwe unogona nyore nyore kubuda mumamiriro acho ezvinhu nebheri yakabudiswa nejaja yezvigadziri kana kuti nemamwe mabheji, mabheti akavhara, saka mubvunzo wekusarudza kakombiyuta kamakamera inowedzera. Hazvifanirwe kuva bhokisi reSpaap - haringaratidzi kunaka kwezvisikwa kana maguta mumifananidzo. Zvakakosha kusarudza sarudzo yako pamakirati asina makamera kana chiedza "mirati" yekirasi yemamate.
Iyo yakanakisisa mirara isina makamera iyo yakakodzera kufamba ndeyekuti:
- Nikoni 1 J5;
- Sony A6000;
- Sony A7 II;
- Fujifilm X-M1;
- Panasonic G7;
- Olympus OM-D E-M10.