Nzira ye catheterization ndiyo nzira yekuisa catheter mumuviri wemuviri wemuviri (munyaya ino, chidimbu kuburikidza nechirwere chinonzi urethra). A catheter iri mukati mukati me tube tube - plastiki, rubber kana metal.
Zviratidzo zvekuchenesa chatterization
Kugadziriswa kwe catheterization yenyuchi yenyuchi inoitwa kuitira kuti:
- Ita rinosuka rinopisa kuitira kuti ubvise pus, michero yekuora yematombo maduku kana matukisi, asati agadzira cystoscopy;
- kubvisa urino kubva kwahwo nekunonoka kusingaperi; kuputika mumugwagwa wemuguta, ne vesicoureteral reflux;
- Isa ichi chirwere muchiganda nekuda kwekutsvaga kana chinangwa chekurapa;
- kubvisa urini kubva pachirwere chekuvhenekera kuti uongorore ;
- chengetedza ivhu rekugarisa urini;
- kuita chirwere pasi pepidural anesthesia kana anesthesia;
- kubvisa urineni kubva kuvarwere vepaspini avo vane kuvhiringidzika mumitezo yepelvic.
Nzira yekuita catheterization yebhanha uye zvishandiso zvinoshandiswa
Chimbo chikuru cheyi nzira ndeye catheters.
Nokuda kwekuita, sekutonga, catheters 16-20 anoshandiswa. Catheters yakagadzirwa nemapurasitiki, masimbi kana raibha inotarisirwa kuvhara muviri mukati mehafu yeawa.
Elastic catheters inoshandiswa zvakare. Izvo zvakasvibiswa mune mhinduro ye-mercuric oxycyanide. Elastic tissue catheters inobatanidzwa mumapurisa maviri echikoro.
Pamberi penzira yacho, mushandi wehutano anofanira kubata maoko, achiashamba nekutanga nesipo ndokuzopedza doro. Iko hovha yemukadzi iyi inobatwa nekotoni bhora rakakonzerwa mune reminfectant solution.
Nenzira yakajeka nzira yekuisa catheter muchikwata kuvakadzi haisi kunyanya kuoma.
- Neine minwe yoruoko rworuboshwe mushandi wezvechiremba anokonzera marara emukadzi wacho.
- Zvadaro, catheter yakambotaridzwa nevaseline kana glycerin inosungirirwa zvakanaka neruoko rworudyi mukati mekuvhura kwechiremba. Kana urinhi ichioneka, izvi zvinoratidza kuti catheter yasvika pachiganda.
- Kana pane matambudziko pamwe nekuiswa kwecatheter, ipapo zviduku zvishoma zvinyorwa zvinofanira kushandiswa.
- Zvadaro catheter inofanira kunge yakabatana kudii.
- Mushure mokunge urini urega kuenda, mushandi wehutano angasundira zvishoma panzvimbo yechando kuburikidza nemadziro emimba kuti ashandise marara emuguta.
Kana chinangwa chegadziriro yacho chaive chekuyera huwandu hwemvura yakasara, ipapo muto wega wega unodururirwa mumudziyo wekuyera. Kana kushandiswa kuchiita chinangwa chekudzidzira, saka, nekuisa mishonga, catheter inobviswa. Pa catheterization kuitira chinangwa chekuvhara mvura, sarin inorohwa mu balonchik pakuguma kwecatheter.
Migumisiro uye matambudziko pashure pekugadziriswa kwechidimbu
Kana chirwere ichi chisina kukwana chizere, rusvingo rwechidzitiro runogona kuparadzwa. Kuita kuti izvi zvirege kuitika, mushandi wehutano anofanira perepukutirovat chirwere mumupata weuprapubic.
Chimwe chinetso chakakomba chirwere chinokwira, chekudzivirira izvo vanachiremba vanoita izvi kushandiswa kunofanira kutevera mitemo yeanoriseptic uye septic.
Nenguva dzose catheterization, vakadzi vanogonawo kuva nehutachiona hwehutachiona, hunoratidzwa nekuwedzera kwehutano nekuda kwekuwedzerwa kwezvinhu zvine utachiona kuburikidza nekukuvara kwemukadzi wechiremba mucosa. Nokudaro, pamberi pacho catheter isati yabviswa, chirwere chinorasikirwa nemishonga inouraya chinoshandiswa mujekesheni kana mishonga inouraya inoshandiswa.