Kurininira mukudzivirira ibasa rinokosha rekuongorora kuongorora. Izvo zvichibva pamigumisiro yemagetsi emuedzo panguva yekudzivirira iyo yakanyanya kushaya chirwere chegestosis (preeclampsia) uye pyelonephritis inogona kuonekwa kunyange kana kliniki zviratidzo zvisati zvawanikwa. Tichakurukura kukosha kweruzhinji rwekuongorora urini panguva yekuzvitakura.
Urinalysis - shanduro yekuzvitora
Kana uchinzwisisa chigumisiro chemuti unoongorora, zviratidzo zvinotevera zvinotaridzirwa mune amai vari mberi:
- Muvara uye huwandu hwemuti. Nhamba yacho inofanira kuva inenge 10 maminara, asi inongowanikwa chete inowanikwa. Ruvara rwemuti mumugwagwa unofanirwa kunge uri uswa-yellow.
- Iyo asidi yomuti inobva pane zvakasikwa zvekudya kwevakadzi vane pamuviri. Kana amai vari mberi vachisarudza mapurotini, ipapo uriniti inogadziriswa ichave yakaoma. Kana kudya kwomudzimai ane pamuviri nhamba yakawanda yemiriwo, michero nemichero yemisi, zvinoitwa mumugini zvichava alkaline. NeAicidic urine inopindurwa mumadzimai ane pamuviri, mumwe anogona kufunga nezvekuvandudzwa kwegestosis yekutanga, iyo inofambidzana nekunyunyuta uye kurutsira.
- Chiratidzo chinonyanya kukosha chekubata urinalysis ndechokuita kweproteinuria . Kazhinji, vakadzi vane pamuviri havafaniri kuva neprotini mumuviri wavo. Kuonekwa mumuviri weprotheni kumusoro kwe 0.033 mg kunoratidza chiremera chetsvo. Izvi zvirwere zvinoratidza chikamu chechipiri chepamuviri uye chinonzi late gestosis (preeclampsia). Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kuonekwa kweprotini mumuginhi kunobatanidzwa nekuwedzerwa kweropa uye purogiramu yedema. Kana kliniki zviratidzo zve preeclampsia dzichifambira mberi, saka ichi ndicho chikonzero chekuchengetwa muchengeti wemukadzi ane pamuviri mune chipatara chinoputika. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, mukadzi anofanira kubereka kuburikidza nekuvhiyiwa kwechikamu chekuchengetedza kuti aponese hupenyu hwemai uye mwana wake.
- Leukocytes mumukomana ane pamuviri anogona kuvapo kubva kune 0 kusvika ku5 mumunda wekuona. Kuwedzerwa kwehuwandu hwemaukocyte muhurongwa hukuru hunogona kutaura nezvechirwere chinoputika chekuvhenekera. Chikonzero chinonyanya kukonzerwa neukocycyturia is pyelonephritis.
- Imwe chiratidzo chinonyanya kukosha yekuongorora urini pakuzvimba ndiko kuonekwa kwebhakitiriya. Bacteriuria chimwe chigutsiro cheacuteone pyelonephritis mumai anouya. Leukocyturia neBacteriuria inogona kuendeswa nemarwadzo muzasi kumashure uye kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri kusvikira 39 °.
- Kusanganiswa kwemaswa mumuguta (urate, phosphate uye oxalate) muhutano hwakanaka hunofanira kuderedzwa, sezvo zvizhinji zvayo zvichienda pakuumbwa kwemasaga emucheche. Kuwedzerwa kwemakemikari aya panguva yekuzvitakura kunopa chikonzero chokufungidzira hutachiona hwekuvhenekera.
- Kuonekwa kweglucose mumugwagwa wakawanda unogona kutaura nezvegestational diabetes mellitus .
- Zvitunha zveKetone hazvifanirwe kuva. Maitiro avo mukuongorora urini ndeyekusimbidzirwa kwekutanga gestosis kana chirwere cheshuga chemukadzi wemucheche.
- Masero epa epithelium flat uye makirinda anogona kuvapo mukuongorora urini mune imwe chete. Kuwedzerwa kwavo kunogona kutaura pamusoro pehutano hwekuvhenekera.
- Hematuria inowedzera muwandu hwe erythrocytes mumuenzaniso wemuti pamusoro pekugara (0-4 mumunda wekuona).
Chii chandinofanira kuita kana urombo husina kunaka hunowanikwa mumadzimai ane pamuviri?
Murwere unoshayiwa muedzo panguva yekuzvitakura ndiyo chikonzero chekudzidza zvakanyanya. Kutanga, zvakakosha kuziva kuti mukadzi uyu akanga achiunganidza urini mangwanani uye achimupa wechipiri kuongorora. Kana zvichidikanwa, urinho urongwa hunorayirwa Zimnitskiy naNechiporenko. Kuti asimbise kana kuti arambe kufungidzirwa, zvinonzi ultrasound zvinorehwa.
Nzira yekutora urini sei pamuviri?
Kuti uongorore, urinhi yemangwanani inofanira kuunganidzwa. Pakutanga, zvakakosha kuti uite hutano hwehutano hwekunze, uye chengetedza chikamu chepakati chemuti mumvura isina kuchena. Kuongorora kunofanira kuendeswa kub laboratory pasina nguva maawa maawa maviri mushure mekugamuchira.
Nokudaro, takaona kuti kuongorora urinhe panguva yekuzvitakura kunokosha kuongorora kuongorora kunotibvumira kuziva zvirwere zvakadai se gestosis, chirwere cheshuga mellitus nekuputika kwetsvo uye urinary tract.