Atopic dermatitis , kazhinji inowanikwa muvana, chirwere chisingaperi chine chirwere chinoratidzirwa nekudzoka zvakare uye nguva dzose ichiendeswa nekucheka. Inowanzoitika zvikuru muhuduku uye panguva imwechete ine makore-chaiwo maitiro echinhu pamuviri. Nekuvandudzwa kwechirwere ichi, mwana ari hypersensitive kune allergens uye kunyange zvisingaiti zvinopesana. Kuwanda kwezvakaitika zvehutano uku ndiko 5-10% yehuwandu hwevanhu.
Zvinokonzera
Zvinonyanya kukonzera kutungamira kweatopic dermatitis muvana ndeizvi:
- Nhaka inotora nhaka yeganda kubva kuvabereki (genetic predisposition to allergic manifestations).
- Kana mumwe wevabereki ane chirwere, mukana wekuitika kumwe chete mumwana ndeye 60-81%, uye kana amai vari kurwara, chirwere ichi chinoratidza kakawanda.
- Kusvibiswa kwemitemo yehutsanana.
- Zvokudya zvinokonzera.
- Aeroallergens uye mamiriro ekunze.
Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti munguva dzakawanda (kusvika kune 75% yenhamba yose), iyi dermatitis inongova kutanga kwemutambo wekuti "kufamba", kureva kuti, pane mikana yakawanda yekugadzira chirwere chechirwere mumwana, uye rinosarudzwa neergenic rhinitis .
Zviratidzo
Kune zvizvarwa zvitatu zvemazera ehutano hwehutano:
- Mucheche (kusvika pamakore matatu);
- vana (makore 3-7);
- munhu mukuru.
Muchikamu chezviitiko zvose, zvinoitika mucheche kusvika pamwedzi 6 yezera.
Atopic dermatitis mucheche inowanzozivikanwa nezviratidzo zvinotevera: mashes (papules, vesicles) pamatama, mutsipa, chiso, panze kwekunze kwemagumo.
Chikamu chevana chinogona kuonekwa chave chave nemakore maviri ehupenyu hwemucheche uye vasati vaduku. Kazhinji inoratidzirwa nekuti mapepa akawanda anowanikwa munzvimbo dzepliteal uye ulnar fold of the limbs, uyewo kumashure, maziso uye mushure mehuro.
Chimiro chechirwere ichi chinoratidzwa nekuputika pamusoro pemutsipa, chiso, maoko. Papules kazhinji inowanikwa kumashure
yakatsvuka uye yakasvava ganda, zvose zvinopfurikidza nekuwedzerwa uye kuora kunopisa.
Kazhinji, atopic dermatitis inogona kufambidzana nekuwedzera kwechirwere chechipiri, purulent (pyococcal) (streptoderma), kana chirwere chetachiona-nyore herpes.Kurapa
Matanho okutanga ayo amai vanofanira kutora apo mwana anowanikwa ane rashes uye kukuvadza kwakanyanya ndokutsvaga chiremba. Sezvo mutemo, pakusimbisa atopic dermatitis muvana, kurapwa kunoitwa maererano nezviratidzo zviripo. Saka, kuitira kubviswa kwemarehes akawanda neatopic dermatitis, zvipuka zvakasiyana-siyana nemafuta anoshandiswa, izvo zvinorayirwa nachiremba.
Atopic dermatitis inoreva zvirwere izvo zvisina kupora nokukurumidza, uye zvine nguva yekuregererwa uye yekuwedzera. Nokudaro, kuitira kuti kuderedza mamiriro emwana muhutano hwakadaro, amai vanofanira kuchengetedza mitemo yakadai sokuti:
- kazhinji kunyorera kweganda nemafuta echirwere;
- kudzivisa kusangana kweganda romwana nemakemikari anogumbura (detergents);
- kunopedza nguva yekugeza tsvina.
Kana iyo yakagadziriswa yeatopic dermatitis muvana ndiyo zvokudya, saka munyaya ino chiratidzo che hypoallergenic chinorayirwa. Izvi zvinosanganisa zvose zvinokonzerwa nezvinokonzera. Kana mwana wacho achiyamwisa, ipapo kudya kwakadaro kunofanira kuteverwa naamai vanoyamwisa.
Nokudaro, atopic dermatitis chirwere chinoda kurapwa kwemazuva mazhinji, kubatisisa kudya uye kuporesa zvakanyanya, zvinotarisirwa kunyanya kubvisa zviratidzo.