- Taura: Colonia, Uruguay
- Telefonhare : +598 4522 1510
- Official website: parqueanchorena.gub.uy
- Mazuva okushanyira : Jaa, Thu, Sat, Sun
- Nguva dzokufambisa: 14: 00 kusvika 15:30
MuUrugania kune nzvimbo yakasiyana-siyana muhukanako hwayo, nhoroondo uye mutsika yenzvimbo yacho - park-reserve Anchorena. Iyi nzvimbo huru yakachengetedzwa iri muDhipatimendi reColonia kumaodzanyemba-kumavirazuva kwenyika, anenge 200 km kubva kuMontvideo . Kuzivikanwa kukuru kwepaki Anchorena kwakaburitsa zvinomera zvakasvibirira, zvisingashamisi uye zvisiri zvipenyu zvezvikara, pamwe nekugara kwemusoro wehurumende, kwaanosara mutungamiri uye humwe hukama hwepamusoro. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, zvakagamuchirwa zvakasiyana-siyana uye misangano zvakaitwa pano.
Nhoroondo yepaki
Anchorena ndiyo nharaunda yakakonzerwa kuhurumende yeUruguay, nhengo yedare reChituro cheNational Parks, Aaron Felix Martin de Anchorena. Kuonekwa kwepaki-kuchengetedza kwakadzoka muna 1907. Zvino mufambi wacho, achibhururuka mubhodhi neshamwari yake Jorge Newbery pamusoro peRio de la Plata, akarohwa nekunaka kwemahara uye akasarudza kutenga nzvimbo pano. Sezvo zvirongwa izvi zvakanga zvisina kutengeswa, akatenga hekta 11 000 mumuromo weRio-San Juan muromo.
Kuti kuchengetedza nekuwedzera zviwanikwa zvesango, kuvandudza hupenyu hwehuwandu hwevanhu uye kukwevera vatashanyi, Aaron de-Anchorena akatanga nharaunda. Mutongi uyu akaunza pano mamwe marudzi emiti nemhuka kubva kuEurope, Asia neIndia. Kwemazuva mazhinji akagara mumba make reLa Barra mupaki uye akafira pano musi waFebruary 24, 1965. Chizhinji chepaki iyo yakapiwa nhaka nemuzukuru weAnchorena, Luis Ortiz Basuccdo, uye 1370 hectares muna 1968 vakaendeswa kuhurumende neshoko.
Nzvimbo yakachengetedzwa nzvimbo
Chimwe chimiro chakasarudzika kubva kuGermany - Herman Bötrich - chakashanda pakusikwa kwepaki-reserve yeAnchorena. Pasi peutungamiri hwake yakavakwa imba yekutanga Anchorena, yakachengetedzwa muzvinyorwa kusvika mumazuva edu. Iyi inowanzo imba yeimba ine denga rezinc uye mahwindo mumutsara. Iye zvino ndiyo nzvimbo yemutungamiri. Mupaki kune dovecote, kechidiki chechiteri uye nharaunda iyo mbongoro dzaiwanzogara. Uyewo, zvinhu zvizhinji zvakauyiswa pano neAnkhorena kubva kune dzimwe nyika zvasara.
Panharaunda yepa park vanocherechedza vanogona kushanyira shongwe yebwe, yakavakwa muna 1527 mukukudza mutyairi weItaly Sebastian Cabot, uyo akashanyira Anchorena munguva dzekufamba kwake. Kubva pashongwe, iyo yakakwirira kusvika mamiriyoni 75, inopa maonero anoshamisa epakati pepaki uye kumhenderekedzo yeArgentina . Munguva yekuvakwa kwenhare iyi, zvakasara zveSpain misha yakawanikwa. Zvizhinji zvezvinhu zvakasara kusvikira nhasi uye zviri mu museum, iyo iri mukati meimba iyi.
Flora nemhuka
Pari zvino, marudzi anopfuura 200 emiti yakasiyana-siyana uye miti inokura muPaki yeAnchorena, mazhinji ayo akauyiswa pano kubva kumakondinendi akasiyana. Pano iwe unogona kuona inypical yakadaro kuSouth America miti seJapan maple, oak, pine, cypress, Creole sauce, white poplar uye makumi mashanu eucalyptus. Kutenda kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvirimwa, paki yeAnchorena yakafanana nebindu rebhodani, inogarwa nenhamba zhinji yemhuka uye shiri (dzinopfuura makumi mapfumbamwe). Mumiririri akajeka wemhuka inoonekwa nenyuchi, inotengeswa kubva kuIndia. Kunewo ma kangaroo, mabhuna, mhuka dzomusango nemamwe mhuka.
Nzira yei kusvika kune imwe nzvimbo?
Mupaki yeAnchorena, zviri nyore kuwana kubva kuguta reColonia del Sacramento , iro riri pedyo nemakiromita makumi matatu kubva pakatarisa. Nzira inokurumidza inomhanya nenzira yeChikamu 21, nguva yekufamba inenge hafu yenguva. Kubvira kuMontvideo kuenda kune paki ndiyo nzira inokurumidza kupinda ipapo nemotokari nhamba yekutanga nhamba. Rwendo runotora anenge maawa matatu. Kana iwe uchienda parwendo, kusarudza nhamba yemugwagwa 11, shandisa anenge maawa matatu.