- Nzvimbo: kuchamhembe kweAtacama Desert, Chile;
- Nharaunda: 3000 km²;
- Avhareji yekubhiti kumusoro kwepamusoro pegungwa: 2300 m.
Chili haisi nyika yakanyanya kudarika muSouth America, inotaridzika 4 630 km kurutivi rwekumavirira uye ine upamhi hwemakiromita 430 chete, asiwo nzvimbo yakasiyana-siyana yenyika. Kubva kumarenje makuru uye solonchaks kuenda kune makopu echando echando-necheka uye glaciers, Chile inodanana neyoga, kubva pamaminitsi ekutanga, kunaka kwayo kwepanyama. Imwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisisa dze nyika ino inoshamisa ndiyo denga rakaoma renyika - Atakama , iyo, zvisingadikanwi, kune dombo remunyu rezita rimwe chete. Ngatitaurire zvakawanda nezvayo.
General ruzivo pamusoro pegungwa
Gungwa Atacama (Salar de Atacama) ndiyo inonyanya kunyura mumvura zhinji muChile. Icho chiri makiromita 55 kumaodzanyemba kweguta reSan Pedro de Atacama , rakakombwa nemasvingo makuru eAndes uye Cordillera de Domeico makomo. Pakati pekumabvazuva kwegungwa iyi makomo anozivikanwa eKakankabur, Akamarachi uye Laskar, iyo inoparadzanisa kubva kumadziro maduku, akaiswa mumvura.
Nharaunda yeSalar de Atacama inenge 3000 km², inosvika makiromita zana kubva kure uye 80 km muhupamhi. Ndiyo yechitatu yepamusoro solonchak munyika mushure meUuni muBolivia (10,588 km²) uye Salines Grandes muArgentine (6000 km²).
Chii chinofadza pamusoro peLake Atacama?
Salar de Atacama ndiyo inonyanya kukoshesa kukokwa kwechivakwa muChile. Kune dzimba shoma shoma munharaunda ye solonchak, kusanganisira Laguna Lagoon, uko yakawanda yeflamingos, muSalada Lagoon, iyo mvura yayo yakafukidzwa nemafuta anotenderera omunyu, uye Laguna Sekhar, iyo ine mimwe yakawanda kupfuura yeGungwa Rakafa. Mukuwedzera:
- Lake Atacama inonzi ndiyo yakakura uye panguva imwe chete yakachena munyika yose inoshandiswa inonzi lithium. Kushongedzwa kwepamusoro, kuwedzera kwekudzikira kwehuwandu uye kupera kwakanyanya kwazvo (
- Chikamu che solonchak chikamu cheNational Park Los Flamencos. Iyi nzvimbo inoshamisa yakava nzvimbo yekuchengetedza mamiriyoni ezvinyorwa zveflamingos (Chilean and Andean), madaki (yellow-tailed teal, dha rakakoshwa), nezvimwewo, zvichiita kuti nzvimbo iyi ive yakakwana pakuona shiri dzinoshamisa.
Nzira yekuenda seiko?
Nzira yakanakisisa yekuenda kuLake Atacama ndeyokutora rwendo rwumwe rwemasangano epamba. Zvizhinji zvezviitiko izvi zvinosanganisira kwete kufamba mumurenje uye pedyo negungwa, asiwo kushanyira kumigodhi yekutema minimi. Kana ukaronga kufamba uchizvidira, nzira yako ichaita seyiyi:
- Santiago - San Pedro de Atacama . Nharaunda iri pakati pemaguta inopfuura 1500 km, asi nzira yose iri kumadokero kwegungwa reChile uye inokubvumira kunakidzwa nekunakisa nzvimbo munzira.
- San Pedro de Atacama - Lake Atacama. Vanoparadzaniswa makiromita makumi mashanu chete, izvo zvinogona kukundwa nyore nyore nokutora motokari mune rimwe guta rairenda.