- Dhiyabhorosi: inotora miganhu yeChile, Bolivia, Peru neArgentina;
- Yakaumbwa: anenge mamiriyoni gumi emakore apfuura;
- Kureba: 4000 m pamusoro pegungwa.
Zvisikwa hazvina kurega Chile yekunaka, saka mune imwe kona yenyika vatashanyi vaisazoenda, vakamirira nzvimbo dzinoshamisa. Mamwe acho ari kumusoro kumusoro kwegungwa, saAltiplano plateau. Ndicho chikamu chechipiri chegomo chepamusoro panyika. Kukura kwaro kwakakura kwazvo zvokuti kana ukaona apo Altiplano iri pamepu, unogona kuona kuti ndima yacho yakakamurwa pakati peChile, Peru, Bolivia neArgentina.
Chero ani anotanga kuona Altiplano, anogona kufungidzira kuti nyika yakatarisa sei kusati kwaonekwa munhu aripo, nzvimbo yacho yakazara zvachose nemakomo uye yakakombwa nemakomo. Kubva pakunaka kwakanyanya kwenzvimbo yacho kunoshamisa uye mwoyo unotanga kurova nekukurumidza.
Zviratidzo zveAltiplano plateau
MuchiSpanish, zita renzvimbo yacho rinoshandurwa senhare huru. Yakaumbwa mazana emakore akapfuura, apo mahwendefa maviri akabatana: Pacific uye South America. Izvi zvakaita kuti kuve nekuputika kwemakomo kunoputika uye makanda, kunyanya kumaodzanyemba kwetaundi. Pachigaro chavo, kamwechete yakatambanudza dziva, uye ikozvino munzvimbo yayo inoputika matope geysers.
Vatashanyi havazooni chete nzvimbo yeAltiplano, asiwo vanoona zvayo zviviri zvinofadza - Lake Titicaca uye jongwe remunyu ye Uyuni . Nezvimwe zvose zvepahombekombe, vashomanana vanhu vanosarudza kudzungaira, nokuti nzvimbo yaro yakatsva uye nyika isingabatsiri. Asi iyo nyika inomupata iyo inomiririrwa nekutsungirira mhuka, iyo isingagoni kuwanikwa kune imwe nzvimbo. Kunewo vamiririri vakawanda vehupenyu hwemhuka, vicuña, llamas, alpacas, makungu akafananidzwa nemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Paunofamba pamunda, unogona kusangana navo mumitambo yakawanda.
Nharaunda yacho inozivikanwa nekuti mumarumbo maitiro ezvekugadzirira anowedzera kuitika, zvichiita kuti zvakasiyana siyana zvisikwa zvipenyu zviri pamusoro. Nzvimbo yeAltiplano yakazara mune zinc, sirivha, mutungamiri, mari yegasi yemafuta uye mafuta. Pane imwe nguva pano pane mabasa pakuchengetwa kwemari yesirivha, iyo yakatumirwa kuSpain. Muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri rakange rakafananidzirwa nehombekombe nekutsvaga kwehomwe yeti.
Chii chandinofanira kutarisa?
Paunoshanyira mugwagwa weAltiplano, unofanirwa kubhadhara mumvuri wenyika, iyo ine chinyaradzo chisinganzwisisiki bluish tone. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti kana imwe nyika yose yakange yakafukidzwa nemvura, kubuda kwacho kwakasiya miitiro yakawanda padanda. Mune chikamu cheChile, kune makomo akawanda anoputika, ndicho chikonzero ndima yacho inowanzozununguswa nekudengenyeka kwenyika.
Nzira yekuenda kuAltiplano?
Kuti ushanyire mugwagwa, iwe unotanga kusvika kuguta reSan Pedro de Atacama . Zvakakosha kuva neVisa yeVolivia, sezvo nzvimbo zhinji dzepahombe iri iri munharaunda yenyika ino. Kuva nechibvumirano chekupinda, iwe uchakwanisa kushanyira rwendo rwemazuva matanhatu uchifukidza nzvimbo dzose dzinonakidza Altiplano.