Kune imwe nzvimbo iri kure ne1695, botanist weFrance ainzi Plumier akabudiswa kunze kwechimiro chakanakisisa chine maruva anonzi drooping - fuchsia . Duva racho rakatumidzwa mukuremekedza botanist kubva kuGermany Fuchs. Mushure meizvozvo, vafudzi vakabudisa mamwe marudzi mazhinji nemafuta emafuta.
Fuchsia - chimiro chinogara chiripo chemuzinda weCyprinidae - muchimiro chayo chinonzi ampel, stamping uye shrubby. Oval mashizha matsvuku mukati maro anowanikwa parefu petioles yekunduvara ruvara. Maruva ari oga akaturika pasi semarambi. Varimi vakawanda vanoita semiti iyi isinganzwisisiki uye isingasvikiki pamusana pemaruva ayo anoshamisa ane mavara akasiyana-siyana. Fuchsia buds inogona kuva pink uye lilac, chena uye lilac; iyo ndeyomufomu wakaoma, tete uye kunyange racemose.
Kukura uye kuchengetedza ampulla fuchsia
Kazhinji kacho, varimi vemaruva vanokura nyore mukutarisira ampelnuyu fuchsia. Iwe unogona kuzvichengetedza muimba, pamatanda, pabhokisi uye kunyange mumunda wezhizha. Mukunyorera mabhasiki nehari , muhari dzepa windowsills, mune zvigadzirwa mumugwagwa - maboules fuchsia ichave chiyeudzo chaiyo kwese.
Iyo yakanakisisa chigadziko chekukura ampulla fuchsia isimbi tsvina pamwe nesanganiswa peat moss, vermiculite uye perlite. Usati wazadza musanganiswa uyu mumudziyo, inofanira kunge yakanyoroveswa.
Izvo zvinokonzerwa nemamiclic apical shoots zvinowedzera. Kana iwe uchida kukura fuchsia mubindu, ipapo maitiro ake kusvika kusvika masendimita makumi mashanu ekureba anofanira kunge akadzurwa mumvura, uye muna May - yakasimwa muvhu rakavhurika. Zvimwe, kuti uone kuti midzi yacho haina kukuvadza panguva yekudyara kwezvitsva, iwe unogona kuzvidyara pakarepo mumudziyo. Muchirimo unochera mumudziyo nemurimi zvakananga muvhu, uye mumwero chigadziko ichi chakafuridzirwa uye chinotakurirwa kuti chando chisvike panzvimbo inotonhorera uye inotonhora inenge 10 ° C.
Iwe unogona kukura udiki huchsia muvhu kana purasitiki. Isu tinozadza mubhodhoro ne vermiculite uye simai ma cuttings of fuchsia pamucheto wehari. Mushure memavhiki masere matatu, maruva achakura midzi, uye anogona kudyarwa muhari nevhu. Nokudaro, michero ichakura kusvikira muchero, kana yava nguva yekudurura the ampoule fuchsia mumugwagwa muzvigaro zvakaturika. Kuti zvikurudzire kukura kwemashure ekukwirira uye kuwedzera maruva emhepo, inofanira kutorwa pashure pematatu emashizha akaumbwa pane rimwe nerimwe bazi.
Imuva yemukati yechitsva haisi kunyanyisa. Zvisinei, simiti haifariri chiedza chezuva. Saka, muimba mune zviri nani kuchengeta iyo kuchamhembe, kumavirira kana kumabvazuva. Uye muzhizha, ruva rinofanira kunge rakasvibiswa kubva kune zuva rinopenya.
Kana pakanga pane chido chekutsvaza fuchsia muhari huru, saka zviri nani kuzviita mugore. Ivhu refuchsias rinofanira kunge rakaorera. Kuti zvikurudzire kukura kwemashizha mashure mushure mokupemha, matavi akare emurau anofanira kuderedzwa nechetatu chehurefu hwavo.
Kuchengetedzwa kwekukura kurima ndiko kudiridza kwakanyanya uye kupunya kwemiti. Zvisinei, hazvina kukodzera kuidururira, nokuti munyaya iyi maruva ose anogona kuwira. Mazuva gumi nerimwe unofanirwa kudya
Mumwaka wechando fuchsia inofanira kupa nguva yekuzorora. Uyezve, iyo yakadzika inotonhorera yepamhepo, iyo inonwisa mvura iyo inofanira kuva. Kana hunyoro munguva yechando husina kukwana, mashizha anopisa anofanira kudirwa. A bright flowering shrub fuchsia haazosiyi munhu asina hanya!