Zen chii uye chinogona kunzwisiswa sei?

Mhinduro kumubvunzo wekuti Zen chii, inofanira kuzivikanwa kune munhu wose anotanga kuzivana neBuddhism. Iyi pfungwa inoumba unhu hwakasimba, unogona kuongorora zvakanakira zviito zvavo nekufungisisa kwavari kubva kunze. Chinangwa chekuita ichi chinofanira kuva chiedza chechokwadi.

Zen - chii ichi?

MuBuddhism, pane mitemo yakasiyana-siyana-yakadai sekutenda, chido chekuzvitsvaga uye kuremekedza zvisikwa. Zvikoro zvakawanda zveBuddhist zvinonzwisisana zvakafanana pamusoro pesimba reZen. Vanotenda kuti zvinoratidzwa mune zvakadai sokuti:

1. Zivo neuchenjeri, zvisingatauri mukunyora, asi kubva kune mudzidzisi kuenda kune mudzidzi panguva yekutaurirana.
2. Chakavanzika cheTao ndiro chinyorwa chisina kutaurwa chekuvapo kwenyika uye denga.
3. Kuedza kushanda pakuziva Zen: zvinotendwa kuti kana uchiedza kumunzwisisa zvakanyanya, anokurumidza kusimuka kubva pakuziva.
4. Nzira dzakawanda dzekunzwisisa Zen: muhupenyu hwose hwevanhu, Zen inoparidzirwa zvachose zvisingazivikanwi kubva kumunhu kusvika kumunhu kuburikidza nemanzwiro, kubata, jokes.

Chii chinonzi Zen Buddhism?

Zen Buddhism - chikoro chakakosha zvikuru cheEast Asia Buddhism, iyo nzira yekugadzirisa iyo yakaguma muChina mumazana emakore eV-VI. Pamba, uye achiri kuVietnam neKorea, iye achiri chimiro chinonyanya kuzivikanwa chechitendero kusvikira nhasi. Daen Buddhism inogara ichichinja kutenda ine mazano matatu:

1. " Intellectual Zen" - ruzivo rwehupenyu, sechabva kure nechitendero uye yakave yakakurumbira pakati pevanyori, mafilosofi uye masayendisiti.
2. Psychedelic Zen ndiyo dzidziso inofungidzira kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka kuitira kuwedzera miganhu yekuziva.
3. Izvo zvinorwadza - inozivikanwa pakati pevechidiki nekuda kwemitemo isina kujeka inokurudzira rusununguko rwetsika uye zvepabonde.

Zen Buddhism yakasiyana sei neBuddhism?

Chido chekuwana Zen chinoreva kushuva kuzvipira pachako munzira yekuenda nayo - somuenzaniso, kuratidza unyoro nekuzvininipisa pamberi pemudzidzisi. Zen Buddhism inomiririra pakucherechedza mitemo yomudzidzi apo chidzidzo chechikoro chisingadi chero kunamatwa nekuongorora muzita rechitendero. Zen yakafanana netsika inokodzera vanhu vasingadi kupedza nguva yakawanda pachikamu chechitendero chekudzidzisa.

Zen naTao

Nzira mbiri idzi dzinotangira dzidziso imwe chete, naizvozvo kusiyana pakati pavo hakusi. Tao hakuna anokwanisa kutaura mumashoko, nokuti anoratidza hupenyu hwehupenyu hwevanhu. Nyika yeZen ndeyechokwadi, asi inogona kutsanangurwa zvakarurama. Mumabhuku makuru edzidziso - mabasa evarume vakachenjera, kupindura ma Koans uye sutras, ruzivo urwu runochengetwa.

Zen Buddhism - iyo pfungwa huru

Kudzika uye simba redzidziso iyi zvinoshamisa, kunyanya kana munhu achangotanga kuziva. Hazvibviri kunyatsonzwisisa kuti Zen zvinorevei kana tikaramba chokwadi chokuti kusava nechokuita uye chinangwa chekujekeswa. Iyi dzidziso inobva pauri hwepfungwa, iyo isingagoni kuratidzwa nemashoko, asi inogona kuonekwa. Zvinonyanya kukosha ndezvekuti:

1. Nemazvisikwa, munhu mumwe nomumwe akaenzana naBuddha uye anogona kuwana mukati make pachake nheyo inobatsira.
2. Nzvimbo ye satori inogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza nekuzorora zvakakwana.
3. Kugamuchira mhinduro kubva kuBuddha wako, uyo ari mukati memunhu.

Koan Zen Buddhism

Koana - nhepfenyuro shoma inodzidzisa kana nhaurirano, yakafanana neya suras yeKoran. Zvinoratidzira chinangwa chezvinhu zvinomuka pamwe nevatangi uye vane vadzidzisi vechitendero vane ruzivo. Zen koans dzakasikwa kuti dzipe chikonzero chepfungwa kumudzidzi, kumusimudzira. Kukosha kweimwe neimwe nyaya idzi kunoratidzwa muchisarudzo chake:

1. Tenzi anobvunza mudzidzi koan kuti anofanira kuwana mhinduro yakarurama. Chirevo chimwe nechimwe chinogadzirwa nechinangwa chokukonzera kupesana mumuteveri asina ruzivo rweBuddhism.
2. Kuva mukufungisisa kana pedyo nemamiriro ezvinhu, mudzidzi anowana satori-chiedza.
3. Munyika yeSamadhi (kubatana kwezivo uye muzivi), mumwe anonzwisisa zvinonzi Zen chaiyo. Vakawanda vanomuona ari pedyo nepfungwa ye catharsis.

Zen Kufungisisa

Kufungisisa chinhu chakakosha chepfungwa-mumuviri wemunhu, izvo zviri nyore kusvika pakuita mumamiriro ekunyarara zvakadzama nekufungisisa. Mune machechi eBuddha, pakange pasina chikonzero chekugadzirira kwekunyudzwa mukati maro, nokuti nhengo dzemunharaunda pakutanga dzakadziviririra pachavo kubva kumidzo dzose. Mamiriki achipindura mubvunzo pamusoro pezvinofungwa nekufungisisa kweZen anoti iyi iyi manzwiro ekuchena kwakachena kunze kwekugutsikana. Iwe unogona kubudirira izvi nekutevera kuenderana kwezviito:

1. Kutanga iwe unoda kugara pasi, unotarisana nemadziro, uchiisa mutsami pasi pemakona ako kana bhandi rakapetwa mumatanda akawanda. Kubwinya kwaro hakufaniri kupindira nekutora kugara wakasununguka kugadzikana. Zvipfeko zvekufungisisa zvinosarudzwa pasina, kuitira kuti tisapedze kufamba.
2. Kuti uwane zvakakwana, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uwane yakazara lotus kana kuti hafu- yenzvimbo yekusimudza.
3. Vhura maziso ako uye abstract iwe pachako kubva mumatambudziko nemifungo.
4. Apo kusina chinzvimbo kunotsiva runyararo rwepfungwa, kunzwa kwekusununguka kusinganzwisisiki uye kugutsikana kuchaonekwa.

Zvinorevei "kunzwisisa Zen"?

Chero ani zvake anoda kuwana mhinduro kumubvunzo wekufarira achaenda kune iyi nzira yekumavirira, kazhinji pakuora mwoyo. Anotsvaka kudzidzira Zen nzira dzakawanda dzekugadzirisa dambudziko racho dzakapera. Kune vamwe, urongwa uhwu nderimwe rudzi rwemashure nekusava nehanya nezvokudya, ukama nevasikana vakasiyana uye basa rinoita basa. Vazhinji veBuddha, zvisinei, vanoomerera kune dzimwe nzira dzetsika dzekuziva nyaya yakashata yeZen:

1. Tevera mazano evadzidzi vekutanga veBuddhism. Vakakurudzira kuchengeta kudzikama kunyange mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma uye kurega matambudziko eupenyu.
2. Kuwana mhepo yezvakaipa. Kana munhu wechitendero akakundwa nehuwandu hwekukundikana nematambudziko, anofanira kutsvaga chikonzero chekukundwa kwekuguma maari kana kuti vavengi vake.
3. Kuyambuka miganhu yekufunga kwechikoro. Mitemo yeZen inotaura kuti munhu akajaira zvikomborero zvekubudirira kuti azive chinangwa chake. Anoda kusiya nzvimbo yekunyaradza kuti anzwe inzwi remweya.

Zen Buddhism - mabhuku

Chikoro chechitendero chega chega uye nzira yehuzivo yesayenzi ine mabasa ayo ezvinyorwa, izvo zvinoita kuti zvikwanisike kunzwisisa pfungwa yake kunyange kune vatsva vasina kudzidza. Uzivi hweZen hunosanganisira kushamwaridzana neraibhurari yose yemabhuku, iyo inosanganisira:

1. Kubatana kwevanyori nevaAlexey Maslov mazwi okuti "Classical texts of Zen" . Rimwe bhuku rinosanganisira basa rekutanga reChangi Buddhist vambiki, iro rinosvibisa zvikamu zvose zvehupenyu hwevanhu - zvose zvekare uye muupenyu hwemazuva eAsia.
2. Sünru Suzuki, "Zen Consciousness, Kuchengetedza kwaMutangi . " Anoratidzira zvinyorwa zvekukurukurirana kwevanopa ruzivo rwevadzidzi nevadzidzi vake vokuAmerica. Siunru akakwanisa kwete kungoziva chete zvinonzi Zen, asiwo kudzidza kudzidza pazvinangwa zvikuru.
3. Won Kew Kit, "The Encyclopedia of Zen . " Bhuku racho rakazvipira kune zvinetso zvekunzwisisa upenyu, tsanangudzo yakajeka yemitemo uye pfungwa. Nzira yeZen, maererano nemunyori, inopedzisa nemuongorori wengano yekuwana Absolute-kuputika kwekunzwisisa kupfuura nguva uye nzvimbo.
4. Tit Nath Han, "Zvitsva zveZen . " Basa remunyori wechiJapan rine zvinyorwa chete pamusoro pe sutras uye koans zvekumaodzanyemba kweBuddhism.
5. Miyamoto Musashi, "The Book of Five Rings" . Murwi weMusashi makore mazana matatu akapfuura akanyora maografia pamusoro pekutungamira kwehurumende, vanhu uye ivo pachavo manzwiro. Mutongi wemapfumo weMedeval akazviona somudzidzisi weZen, saka bhuku racho rakanyorwa nenzira yekukurukurirana nevadzidzi-vaverengi.