Sandhu yehutano ye aquarium ndiyo inonyanya kukosha yezvinhu zvipenyu zvechigadzirwa chezvisikwa. Inoshanda senharaunda yeminda yakasvibirira, yemafiriya chaiwo, nzvimbo yekugara kwemakoloni akawanda emakiromita. Chisarudzo chakanaka chevhu ivhu rakaoma kwazvo, chisarudzo icho chinokonzera kuguma kwemadzimambo ose pasi pemvura.
Svondo mumugungwa - zvinowedzera uye zvinotyisa
Mumvura yemazuva ano, mitauro yakawanda yevhu kana yevhu inoshandiswa inoshandiswa - inoputika kubva kumakorari, nzvimbo, yakagadzirirwa yakagadzirwa mishonga, ivhu rakagadzirwa nevhu, jecha rine ruvara. Mutsara mukuru mukusarudza yakanakisisa yakagadzirirwa ye tangi yakagadzirwa neimba ndiyo inonyanya hove uye mbeu dzichagara munyika iri pasi pemvura. Izvo zvakapararira zvinowanikwa uye yakajeka ivhu rejecha, umo zvisikwa zvakawanda zvisinganzwisisiki zvisinganzwisisiki zvinorarama zvakakwana.
Vavhidhiki vakawanda vanosarudza nzvimbo yakasikwa kumusanganisi wekugadzira unoshanduka unotenderera pasi pe tangi kuva mumarudzi akasiyana-siyana akaisvonaka. Mubvunzo ndewekuti sandwe iri mu aquarium inofanirwa, zvinoshungurudza vatsva vakasarudza kutanga tangi duku nehove dzomukati mudzimba dzavo. Kuti uwedzere kuburikidza munyaya iyi, zvinodiwa kuziva ruzivo rwakakosha uye zvinobatsira zvevhu iri.
Kupfuura chine jecha rakanaka kune rimwe remvura:
- Miti yemvura inokura zviri nani uye inogara pajecha.
- Zviri nyore kuchenesa pasi pejecha, izvi zvinoratidzira kuita nesiphon , ichipfuura nemutambo pedyo nechokudenga.
- Denga kubva kune jecha rinonyatsoita zvinoshandiswa.
- Iyi ivhu revhu rakanaka kune zvisikwa zvinonzi benthic, avo vanoda kufara mumatanda ekudzivirira.
- Sande nguva dzose inokwezva maonero echisikigo chemukati wegungwa.
Kukanganiswa kwevhu rejecha:
- Kushambidza uye kugadzirirwa kwejecha remu aquarium kune maitiro akawanda uye akaoma.
- Mhando iyi yevhu inoda kugara nguva dzose zvisizvo, zvisinei iyo inokurumidza kuvharwa nematanda emarara.
- Mhando dzejecha dzinokwanisa kushandura makemikari emvura yakadzika.
- Munyika yakachena yejecha, pane mishonga yakakwana yezvinomera, saka kuunganidza nema fertilizer kunodiwa.
Ndejecha ripi rakanaka kune rimwe remvura?
Nokuda kwekushanda kwemazuva ese, iyo makemikari yevhu, iyo yakabva, iyo yakakura yezvikamu, chikamu chevhu chinoita basa. Kana iwe ukangoteerera kungoita kukorongedza chikamu, ipapo mvura inogadziriswa haigoni kuwana chibereko chakanaka kamwechete. Izvo zvinodiwa kuongorora mamiriro acho ezvinhu nekuisa zvinangwa, kusarudza yakagadzirwa zvakakodzera, izvo zvichafukidza pasi pegorosi yegorosi.
Idzi hukuru hunhu hwevhu yejecha ye aquarium:
- Fraction yejecha. Mbeu duku uye mashizha makuru haakwani. Zvose zvinofungidzirwa sejecha kune aquarium ine chikamu chiduku che 1.5-2 mm. Kana pane zviyo zvishomanana, saka muvhu reyeration inoshaya, kupera, kubereka kwezvirwere zvinoratidzika. Kubva kumatombo makuru iyo yega yega inoshambwa kunze, iyo michero iri pairi inotora midzi isina kubudirira kana kwenguva yakareba.
- Iyo yakawanda yejecha ye aquarium. Mhete ye 4-6 mm yakakodzera kuminda akawanda pasi pemvura, ivhu rehumwe hwakakosha rinodikanwa pamhando dzisina miti yemiti.
- Mhando yejecha ye aquarium. Muvara wevhu unoratidza maikemikisi ayo mashoma. Zviyo zvitsvuku zvitsvuku kana zvhizha kutora kubasa hazvina kunaka, zvinosanganisira chikamu chikuru chesimbi. Izvo zvinodiwa kuyeuka kuti kushandiswa kweganda kubva kumarara kunokonzera kukanganisa kwekusagadzikana kwemvura, iyo iyo zvisikwa zvakawanda zvinopera kuuraya.
Maonero akanaka ejecha ye aquarium:
- rwizi jecha;
- quartz sand;
- gungwa regungwa;
- jecha dema;
- Aragonite sandwe yemvura yakadzika.
River sand for an aquarium
Kana iwe uri kutsvaga chikafu chisingadhuri uye chiri nyore kumvura yakadzika, saka jecha kubva kumucheto worwizi runoenderana nechinangwa ichi zvakakwana. Kunyatsoshandiswa kwemashoko akabatanidzwa pamumvuri, umo ivhu ndiro ridiki. Kana zvisina kudaro, mutambi achafanirwa kushanda kwenguva yakareba, achigeza chimiro kuti abvise kusvibiswa. Rwizi rweJecha rwemvura yakakura ye aquarium inowanzopfuura mvura, zvakakosha kudyisa mbeu dzose pasi pemvura.
Gungwa reGungwa muAcarium
Kune mvura yakachena zvigadzirisheni, ganda rakawanda revhu rakaunganidzwa pamhenderekedzo yegungwa rakakodzera, asi vasati vashandise rinofanira kucheneswa zvakakwana, kubvisa marara emunyu nezvimwe zvinhu zvisina kuchena. Guva rinowanzogara mumvura yakadzika kubva mugungwa rakanaka, rinokura zvakanaka uye rinokura hove. Kuti uwedzere kutaridzika, iwe unogona kuupeta kuburikidza neshee, kuparadzanisa zvidimbu zvehombodo mukupfuura. Zvinokurudzirwa kutarisa mvura yekunamata mushure mekuzadza, uchishandisa zviyero zvakagadzirwa.
Mumakungwa emahombekombe egungwa, unogona kuisa "jecha rinorarama" pamwe nemakungwa emakungwa emakungwa asina kuparadzwa panguva yekutakura. Hazviperi kuburikidza nekuoma uye kunobatsira kugadzirisa mvura inokurumidza nokukurumidza. Mumhepo, rudzi urwu rwakarambidzwa, mushure meawa mashomanana microflora inourawa, "jecha rinorarama" ye aquarium inova isina kukodzera. Kakawanda, zvigadzirwa zvegungwa zvakagadzirirwa zvakagadzirwa nemaabhakitiriya akaiswa mucheka mutsvuku pane zvinyorwa zvitsvuku kana murwizi.
Gungwa reCoral reA aquarium
Muvhu weAragonite unowanikwa kubva pamigodhi iri pamhenderekedzo yegungwa, uko zvakaputsika zvakasara zvemakorari uye mollusks kuunganidza. Mune ivhu rino, yakakwirira ye calcium, jecha rinoshongedza ye aquarium kubva kumapapiro ezvisikwa zvipenyu rinowedzera kusagadzikana kwemamiriro ezvinhu. Coral crumb inotengeswa chikamu chakasiyana-siyana, chinonyatsoshandiswa mumvura yegungwa uye inoshandiswa mumvura pasi pemvura, zvisikwa zvipenyu zvechikafu.
Mucheka wakachena mumugungwa
Vavengi vanowanzoshandisa kushongedza tangi, ivhu rakachena uye misi yakasiyana. Ikokutanga yegungwa yemuchena mutsvuku inogona kuva yakasiyana-siyana, iyo ine zvakawanda zvokuita nemakemikari. Muvara uyu unowanzowanikwa mune zvakasikwa, naizvozvo zvakakosha kushandisa ivhu rakawana zvakanyatsonaka, mushure mekunyatsodzidza mhuri nekunyorwa kwayo.
Mhando dzejecha jecha remu aquarium:
- rwizi jecha;
- jecha kubva pagungwa;
- Aragonite jecha kubva kumadzimai machena machena uye mabhomba;
- quartz sand, yakagadzirwa nokupwanya kwemaipi emhlophe nyeupe quartz.
Black shot quartz ye aquarium
Muvara uyu unopa ivhu irmenite, magnetite kana hematite, iyo yakasiyana zvakasiyana iripo mukugadzirwa kwayo. Sande dema mumugungwa rinogona kushandiswa pasina zvibvumirano, harina kuchinja maitiro ezvakatipoteredza, saka an aquarist haafaniri kunetseka pamusoro pekuwedzera kusinganzwisisi mumatambudziko emvura. Mukuenzanisa nemhepo yakachena yechando, mamiriro erima emvura pasi pemvura inobatsira zvikuru, pauri marudzi ese ehupenyu anotarisa. Kuti kuderedze kusiyana, zvinodikanwa kushandisa kwete chairo chine jecha dema, asi substrate ine bundu rinosvibisa.
Rakajecha jecha remu aquarium
Mifananidzo yakasiyana-siyana inobatsira kurongedza mukati meumambo pasi pemvura zvisingaoneki, zviri nyore kugadzira zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvakajeka zvinonakidza pasi pasi kuti ufanane nemhuka dzako dzisina kukodzera. Mumubvunzo werudzii rwejecha rinodikanwa kune rimwe remvura, zvinokurudzirwa kutungamirirwa nekuchengetedzwa kwezviyero. Dhaka yakareba inofanira kuva isina njodzi kune hove, haingaiti huwandu hwekuoma nekusimba kwehupenyu. Yakakodzera quartz substrate yehupamhi hwepamusoro, iyo inofanirwa kushambidza isati yazadza.
Nzira yekugadzirira sei jecha remu aquarium?
Zvinokurudzirwa kusatenda mabhuku ekudhinda uye kugadzirira ivhu mushure mekuzadza iyo mumudziyo nehove. Sandhu rakakura yegungwa rakagadzirwa nehutano hunofanira kuiswa pasi pezviitiko zvakasiyana siyana zvinoita kuti zvive zvakachengeteka kune vagari vemuji. Iyo nzira yekugadzirira substrate iri nyore uye ine simba kune chero munhu anouya.
Nhanho dzegadziriro yejecha ye aquarium:
- Kushambidza kunoitwa nekushambidza mvura mumudziyo wakanaka. Kakawanda kushanda nejecha muzvimedu zvakasvibiswa kana mabhakiti zvinotungamirira kukuvadza kwekupfeka.
- Kuti zvive nyore, jecha rakakamurwa kuva zvikamu zve 3-4 kg.
- Isu tinoshamba ivhu kune imwe nyika iyo mvura inoyerera haina kuve yakakwana.
- Masara eguruva rejecha anomuka uye anobviswa.
- Disinfection inoitwa nekubikira kwemaminetsi gumi nemashanu uye nekusanganiswa kwejecha musanganiswa.
- Mushure mokubikira, ivhu rinoshambidzwa zvakare.
- Mimwe nzira dzekusaporesa - calcination muvheni, kurapwa ne 10% chlorine solution.
- Ita kuti jecha rive rima rima ribatsire kuibatsira mune rakasimba sarudzo ye manganese.
- Kubviswa kwehuwandu hwe carbonates kubva mujecha ye aquarium kunobudisa 30% solution ye citric acid. Mushonga wacho unopera mushure mokunge mabhuni nemhepo ichirega kusunungurwa mumvura, ipapo ivhu rinoshambidzwa.
Nzira yekudururira jecha sei mumvura?
Zviri nyore kuti ushande neplastiki spatula, inobatsira kuparadzira musanganiswa pamwe chete, pasina kuputsa girazi rakaoma. A substrate kana peat ane mishonga inowanzoiswa pasi kuti iwedzere kutangira kwemvura. Mabwe akareba anofanira kuiswa pamatope emvura, izvo zvinodzivisa kuparadzaniswa. Isu tinorara soro rakasara kana rakashongedza regungwa mumudziyo usina mvura, tinochengeta svapula pasi, chero shongwe kubva pakakwirira inokwanisa kuputsa pamusoro.
Mhedziso inoitwa kumusvingo wepamberi, iyo yakagadzirwa nekamu huru yakadururirwa kubva pasi, uye jecha rakanaka rakaiswa pamusoro. Chinhu chinowanzosarudzwa chine jecha rinosvika masendimita masere, pamasvingo ekutanga - kusvika 2 cm Kana zvichidiwa, spatula inopa ivhu chimiro chakasiyana-siyana kana kuita dhevhu yevhu ye aquarium level. Zvinyorwa zveM Multilevel zviri nyore kuumba nekubatsirwa nematombo, kugovera pasi kusvika munzvimbo.
Iwe jecha ripi raunoda mumvura?
Zviri nyore kuverenga huwandu hwevhu hweiyo aquarium kubva mujecha kune imwe nzira yakagadzirwa. Chokutanga, sarudza kubhiti kwetangi mumarita, uye ogovana nhamba inoguma ne10. Zviri nyore kuyera yekutanga yejecha revhu rakaoma kuti uwane uremu hunoda hwevhu mu kilogram, paunofanira kutenga iyo muchitoro. Izvi zviyero zvakaringana, asi zvinobatsira kuongorora huwandu hwevhu muhove inotarisirwa hove uye kukura mujecha rezvirimwa.
Kuchengeta kwejecha riri mumvura
Dhaka rehove, muti unoramba uripo uye unofadza unosvibisa ivhu, rinobudisa chepfu mumvura. Kwenguva yekutanga, siphoni inocheneswa mazuva makumi matatu mushure mokutanga kwezvisikwa, zvimwe zvacho zvinowanikwa mwedzi mumwe nomumwe. Mvura yakasviba kubva mujecha iri mumvura yakadzika haigoni kudzivirira hove, haifaniri kubudiswa. Zvose izvi zvinogona kucheneswa nekuchenesa zvakakwana, asi nokuda kweizvi unofanira kubvisa hove nemiti, uye usuke jecha iri mumvura. Kuchenesa zvakakwana kwedanda uye ivhu rinoitwa kamwechete pagore.
Nzira yekushambidza sei jecha rekugadzirira mvura?
Basa rekuchenesa jecha riri mumvura yakadzika rinogadziriswa ne siphon isina nyore. Iyo tube ine funnel inosunungura zvakanakisisa ivhu, jecha nemaruva zvinogadzika pasi, uye tsvina inoyamwa muhutu. Mushure memasekondi mashomanana, siphon inoenderera mberi uye kupera kwebasa kunodzokorora. Izvo zvinodiwa kuwedzera mvura kumudziyo kuti udzorere iyo yaidiwa. Iko kusvibiswa kwemvura pakutanga pakutanga kunogona kuvhiringidza amateur, asi izvi zvinowanzoitika uye munguva pfupi yakasikwa inovandudzwa.