Vakawanda vezvakaitika kare vanokodzera zita rokuti "dzvene" pamabasa avo munguva yeupenyu hwavo. Vanosanganisira Prince Vladimir, uyo anozivikanwa nokuda kwezviito zvake, izvo zvave zvakakosha kune nhoroondo yeRussia. Kutenda kusarudza kwake, vanhu veRussia vakabhabhatidzwa uye kupararira kwekutenda kwechiKristu.
Ndiani Mutsvene Vladimir?
Muhedheni uyo akatora chiKristu ndokuchinja hupenyu hwake, muchinda uyo akatendeutsa Rus kuenda kuneOrthodoxy, izvi zvose pamusoro paVladimir, uyo uyo mushure mekufa akaonekwa sevatsvene vatsvene. Mune bylinas vanhu vakamudana kuti "Red Sun" uye zita rakadai rakadai rakasimuka nokuda kwechimiro chake chemutsa. Mutungamiri Mutsvene Vladimir akaita zvose zvaikwanisika kuparadzira kutenda munaKristu.
St. Vladimir muOrthodoxy
Maererano nehupenyu huripo, Vladimir akazvarwa munenge 960 (zuva chaiyo harisi kuzivikanwa). Baba vake Svyatoslav Igorevich akanga ari muchinda muRussia, uye amai vake, zvinoshamisa zvinoshamisa, vaiva murongo wechizhinji.
- Upenyu hwaSt. Vladimir hunotsanangura kuti makore maviri ekutanga ehupenyu hwake aigara naamai vake mumusha uye makore mashomanana gare gare akatamira kuKiev.
- Muna 972 akava mutongi weNokgorod, uye makore masere gare gare akakunda Kiev uye akava mutongi weRussia.
- Akange ari wechihedheni, asi mushure mechinguva akatanga kuhadzika kusarura kwake uye akatanga kukoka vaparidzi vakasiyana-siyana kwaari, uye Orthodox yakanga ine maonero makuru kwaari, uye akasarudza kubhabhatidzwa.
- Asati agamuchira chiKristu, aive nemitambo yakawanda yechihedheni, uye shure kwaizvozvo akaroora kaviri. Vladimir akava baba 13 vanakomana gumi (kana kupfuura) vanasikana.
Sei Vladimir akanyorwa sevatsvene?
Munguva yehupenyu hwake, muchinda akaita chikamu chikuru pakupararira kwechiKristu: akabhabhatidza Rus uye akavaka makereke mazhinji apo vanhu vaigona kudzidza nezvaMwari. Vakawanda vanofarira kuti nei Prince Vladimir ainzi mutsvene, saka akapiwa zita rake nekuda kwekushumira kwake kukuru kuvanhu veRussia uye kutenda muOrthodoxy. Kuenzana-kune-VaApostora vakatanga kumudana nokuti ndiye munhu wokutanga uyo vanhu veRussia vakabhabhatidzwa.
Kuwana chikonzero nei Prince Vladimir akava vatsvene, zvakakosha kuziva kuti akaitwa yakadaro makore zana mushure mekufa kwake. Vanhu vazhinji vanofarira chikonzero chekunonoka uku. Zvose zvinonzwisisika, mumurangariro wevanhu ikoko maiva nemafungiro matsva emitambo yake yakawanda, apo rwizi rwaiyerera waini. Vatungamiriri veChechi vave vachikakavadzana pamusoro pekuti munhu ane tsika dzakadaro saVladimir anogona kutora mamiriro ehumuapostora waKristu. Icho chisarudzo chakanga chakakonzerwa nechishuwo chekusimbisa kubatana kwechechi uye nyika kunyanya.
St. Vladimir uye Kubhabhatidzwa kweRussia?
Pakutanga mutungamiriri akasarudza kubhabhatidzwa akazvimiririra, asi haana kuda kuzviisa kune vaGiriki. Akagamuchira kubhabhatidzwa muna 988 ane zita raVasily. Mushure mezvo, muchinda akadzokera kuKiev pamwe chete nevapristi veOrthodox. Vokutanga vaibhabhatidzwa vanakomana vaVladimir, uyezve, mukomana. Kutonga kwaSt. Vladimir kwakatanga kushandiswa mukurwisana kunopesana nechihedheni, somuenzaniso, zvifananidzo zvakaparadzwa, uye vaparidzi vakaparidza pamusoro paIshe. Somugumisiro, Vladimir akarayira vese vagari venyika kuti vauye kubhangi reDnieper uye vabhabhatidzwe. Mushure meizvozvo, itai zvakafanana mune mamwe maguta.
Simba Vladimir akafa sei?
Makore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwake mutungamiri akapedza mukunyengedza nevana vake vakuru. Akaronga kufamba kuNovgorod, asi chiitiko ichi hachina kumboitika, sezvo Vladimir akaurayiwa zvikuru ndokuzofa, uye zvakaitika musi waJuly 15, 1015. Kune avo vanoda kuziva kuti Vladimir ndiani, unofanira kuziva kuti ndiye mutongi weRussia kwemakore makumi matatu nemaviri nemakore makumi mana ezvo iye akabhabhatidzwa.
Zvinyorwa zveSt. Vladimir zvakaiswa mu marble, iyo yakaiswa muTitular Uspensky Church iri pedyo nekenza ye Queen Queen. Apo kuendeswa kweMongol-Tatar kwakaitika, zvakasara zvakavigwa pasi pematongo e temberi. Vakavawana muna 1635, uye musoro wechinda wakaiswa muAssumption Cathedral yeKean-Pechersk Lavra , uye zvinyorwa zviduku kune dzimwe nzvimbo. Mumaguta akasiyana makedhedral uye zviyeuchidzo mukuremekedza Prince Vladimir vakavakwa.
The Legend of St. Vladimir
Nhoroondo yakazivikanwa zvikuru inobatanidza nemufananidzo wekare, inotaura nezvekusarudzwa kwekutenda. Inotsanangurwa muTale ye Bygone Makore. Mutungamiri Vladimir mutariri weuto, apo akanga ari wechihedheni, akasarudza kuunza vamiririri vemasangano akasiyana-siyana ezvitendero.
- VaBulgaria vekutenda kwaMahmadan vakauya kwaari, uyo akati Mwari vanovarayira kuti varege kudya nyama, kudzingisa, kwete kunwa waini, asi ufeve hunogamuchirwa.
- VaJalimane vakabva kuRoma vakatitaurira kuti vanotenda kuna Mwari, uyo akasika matenga, pasi nemwedzi, uye murairo wavo ndekutsanya.
- Kubva kuvaJudha veKazar saint Vladimir vakaziva kuti vanotenda muna Mwari umwe. Mirairo yavo inosanganisira kudzingiswa, kurambwa yenguruve uye mbira, uye kuchengeta Sabata.
- Wokupedzisira kune muchinda akauya muzivi Cyril, uyo vaGiriki vakatumira. Akaudza nyaya dzebhaibheri, asi izvi hazvina kuita kuti Vladimir agamuchire chiKristu.
- Akaita sarudzo yake mushure mekusangana nemashure uye kuongorora mashoko akawanikwa kubva kumamiririri.
St. Vladimir - zvinonakidza chokwadi
Nemunhu akadaro pane zvakawanda zvinonakidza ruzivo runopa mukana wekuziva mutungamiriri zviri nani.
- MuKievhe, kereke yakavakwa mukukudza weTheotokos uye yakanzi "Titi", uye izvi zvinobva pakuti Vladimir akaisa mutero "chegumi", ndiko kuti, kubva mumari yose yaidiwa kupa chegumi.
- Kwete vanhu vose vakabvuma kubhabhatidzwa kwakachengetwa naSaint Vladimir, nokuti vanhu vakanga vasingadi kukanganwa vanamwari vavo. Chizhinji chezvose, Novgorod akapandukira, saka akabhabhatidzwa "nemoto nemunondo", kureva kuti, vapikisi vakaoma vakaurayiwa uye masoja akaisa moto mudzimba dzeNogorodians.
- Mutungamiri Vladimir anoratidzwa pamari yeUkraine ine chiso chakatarwa che 1 hryvnia.
Kunyengetera kuna St. Vladimir nezvehutano
Mushure mokunge mutungamiri akazivikanwa nechechi saiye mutsvene, vanhu vazhinji vakatanga kumubata, kuitira kuti azviremekedze pamberi paIshe Mwari. Kune minyengetero inokosha kuna Vladimir, iyo iwe unogona kuverenga kuti ubvise zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana uye uvandudze hupenyu hwako. Iwe unogona kuzvitaurira chero nguva uye kupi zvako, asi kutanga zvinokurudzirwa kuverenga "Baba vedu". Munyengetero kuna Prince Vladimir anobatsira vanhu vanotenda kuna Mwari.