Musi waJuly 28 izuva risingakanganwiki yeChechi yeOrthodox, sezvazviri nhasi Prince Vladimir akaita chiKristu chetendero chikuru cheRussia. Nguva yezororo inonzi "yezuva rekupemberera kubhabhatidzwa kwaRus" uye inopembererwa munzvimbo yehurumende.
Nhoroondo yekubhabhatidzwa kweRussia
Vanyori vezvakaitika kare vanodavira kuti kubhabhatidza kwekutanga kweKivan Rus kwakapfuura muna 988, uye kunoshamwaridzana nemunhu weKievnik prince, anozivikanwa pakati pevanhu vari pasi pezita raVladimir Krasnoe Solnyshko. Mutungamiri akatanga kutonga kubva muna 978 mushure mehondo nehama dzake Oleg naJaropolk. Muhuduku hwake, muchinda akataura zvechihedheni, aiva nevarongo vakawanda uye vakapindira mumakambani. Pane imwe nguva muhupenyu hwake akahadzika vamwari vechihedheni uye akasarudza kusarudza imwe chitendero kuRussia.
Kutevedzera "chisarudzo chekutenda" kunobvira mu "Tale ye Bygone Makore" naNestor. Maererano nemunyori, Vladimir akasarudza pakati peIslam, Katurike, ChiJudha nechiPurotesitendi. Vamiriri venyika dzakasiyana-siyana vakazvipira kugamuchira chitendero chavo kwaari, asi kumoyo maiva nemashoko eOrthodoxy kubva kumuzivi wechiGiriki. Vladimir akasarudza kubhabhatidzwa muKorsun kubva kuChechi yeConstantinople, uye chikonzero chei ichi chaiva chikwata mu princess yeByzantine Anna. Kudzokera kuguta guru, mutungamiri akarayira kuti adzore uye apise zvifananidzo, uye kubhabhatidza vagari mumvura yePochayny neDnieper. Zvinhu zvose zvakafamba norugare, kubva kare kare panguva iyo pakati pevaKristu maiva nevaKristu vakawanda. Vagari vemo chete vemamwe maguta, akadai saRostov neNovogorod, vakaramba, nokuti vazhinji vevagari vemo vaiva vahedheni. Asi pane imwe nguva vakasiyawo tsika dzechihedheni.
Kubva panguva yekubhabhatidzwa, simba rehurume rakagamuchira zvinotevera:
- vaiva nerutsigiro rwakatendeka muchitendero chitsva uye kereke yaizvizvitaura;
- Kusiyana kwemarudzi kwakakundwa;
- rutendo rwakafanana rwakapa hurukuro maonero matsva emunharaunda nekubatana;
- yakatanga kuumba yose-yeRussia kuzvinyima;
- kupenda, chiratidzo chekuveza, masvingo ekugadzira matanda, uye sangano redzidzo rakagadzirwa.
Orthodoxy yakaramba iri chitendero chehurumende yeRussia kusvika muna October Revolution. Maonero aMwari asina kupararira akapararira muSoviet Union, kunyange zvazvo vanhu vazhinji vakaramba vachidzoka muchivande muchiKristu. Panguva ino, Russia haina rusununguko rwekunamata uye mutemo wayo hauna kutungamirirwa nemitemo yechechi, asi rutendo rwekunamata rwechihedheni nderwoOrthodoxy.
Kupemberera musi wekuyeuka kwekubhabhatidzwa kwaRus
Zviitiko zvakakosha mukuremekedzwa kweEpiphany zvinowanikwa muBelrusrus neRussia, asi zviitiko zvakakura zvikuru zviitiko zvinowanzoitwa muKiev, sezvo zvaive ipapo apo inowanzonzi "kutendeuka" kuchiKristu kwakaitika.
Musi waJuly 28, 2013, chiitiko chekubhabhatidzwa kwaRus chakarambwa. Vatungamiri veRussian Federation neUkraine vakauya kuzopemberera zuva re1025 rekubhabhatidzwa. Mhemberero dzakakura dzakarongeka paVladimir hill: vafundisi vakakwirira vaibata basa rekuyananisa. Liturgy dzakaitwa pasi pechigaro chechivigiro kuna Prince Vladimir, uyo, chaizvoizvo, ndiye aiva munhu mukuru wezororo. Akagadzwa kune vatsvene, muchinda anonyanya kuremekedzwa nechechi.
Mumadekwana, vakuru vakuru vekuUkraine neRussia vakaungana pamunyengetero wakafanana, wakaitika muKiev-Pechersk Lavra . Iko kunewo zvakakonzerwa zvakakonzerwa - Muchinjikwa weSt. Andrew wekutanga-Anonzi. Muchinjikwa wakapiwa paawa yekusvikira, uye zuva rakatevera akatumirwa kuBelarus , uko zviuru zvevatendi zvakamhanyira kwaari kunonamata. Zvinotendwa kuti kugunzva shrine nemunyengetero uye kutenda kunobvisa zvirwere zvose nekusimudzira kuzadzika kwechido.
Mukuwedzera, zviratidzo zvemifananidzo nemifananidzo zvakaitwa muKiev. VaFlorist venyika iyo nzvimbo yepaki nemubatsiro wemaruva matsva akadzokorora zviitiko zvemakore ane chiuru akapfuura.