Mukufunga kwepfungwa, izwi rakadai sekupesana rinoshandiswa kurondedzera chimwe chezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana pakati pevanhu. Iko inokubvumira kuratidza kupesana kunomuka panguva yekukurukurirana nekubatana, kuratidzira kusawirirana muhukama, kuratidza zvinangwa zvevanhu.
The psychology of conflict and ways to solve it
Kune nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzinobva pane zviito zvevanopikisana munguva dzemakakatanwa nemamiriro ezvinhu. Zvinopesana mumutemo wekuita uye kuguma.
Psychology yekugadzirisa kukakavara:
- Kurwisana . Muchiitiko ichi, vadzivisi vanomanikidzira maonero avo uye chisarudzo chemamiriro acho ezvinhu. Shandisai sarudzo kana pfungwa dzakarongwa dzichivaka kana kuti zvakagadzirwa zvinobatsira boka guru revanhu. Kazhinji kukwikwidzana kunoshandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu apo pasina nguva yekutaura kwenguva refu kana kune mikana yakawanda yemigumisiro inorwadza.
- Compromise . Iyi mamiriro anoshandiswa apo mapato emakakatanwa akagadzirira kuita zvibvumirano zvishoma, somuenzaniso, kubvisa zvimwe zvezvavanoda uye kuziva zvimwe zvirevo zveimwe sangano. Mukufunga kwepfungwa kunonzi kusagadzikana kubasa, mhuri uye mune dzimwe hutungamiri zvinogadziriswa kuburikidza nekugadzirisa munyaya yacho apo pane kunzwisisa kuti anokwikwidzana anenge ane mikana yakafanana kana ivo vane zvavanoda. Mumwe munhu anogadzirisa kana pane ngozi yekurasikirwa nezvose zviripo.
- Masangano . Muchiitiko ichi, mumwe wevadzivisi anoramba achizvipira pachake. Inogona kukurudzirwa nechinangwa chakasiyana, somuenzaniso, kunzwisisa kwekukanganisa kwavo, chido chekuchengetedza ukama, kukanganisa kwakakosha kumakakatanwa, kana kusarura kwechinetso. Masangano ekukakavadzana anotenderera kana kune dambudziko kubva kune wechitatu.
- Kutarisira . Iyi sarudzo inosarudzwa nevatori vechikamu mumakakatanwa apo vanoda kubuda mumamiriro ezvinhu nekurasikirwa kwakanyanya. Muchiitiko ichi, zviri nani kutaura pamusoro pechisarudzo, asi pamusoro pekuparara kwemakakatanwa.