Post-traumatic syndrome zvakare "Afghan" kana "Vietnamese" post-mortem syndrome kana chirwere. Pakutanga ivo vaideredzwa nehurumende yevanhu vakanga vadzoka kubva kuhondo. Nhasi, chirwere chekupedzisira chinotarisa chinowanzoona vanhu vanopindirana nemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma akaoma akasiya chiratidzo chepfungwa.
Post-traumatic stress syndrome
Post-traumatic stress syndrome (PTSD) chirwere chakakomba mupfungwa sechikonzero chekupesana nemamiriro epfungwa. Pfungwa ye posttraumatic syndrome inokonzera chirwere ichi sechinhu chinowanzoshungurudza, saka zvinoda psychocorrection uye mishonga kana iri pamwe nekurwadziwa mumuviri. Inotsamwiswa nemigumisiro iyo iri chikamu chemamiriro ezvinhu anonetsa, somuenzaniso, kuchema kwemwana, kurira kwepombi yemotokari, kuputika kwemoto.
Post-traumatic syndrome yechikonzero chacho uye zvinhu
Dambudziko-Post-traumatic disorder mu nyika yemazuva ano haisi nyore. Zvinokonzera kubudirira zvinogona kunge zviri mamiriro anotevera:
- hondo yehondo;
- kugandanga kwegandanga;
- chisimba chepabonde;
- kurwiswa kwepanyama uye mutsika (kutambudzwa, kudheerera, kurova, kutyisidzira, kudzvinyirira );
- njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga;
- rufu rwevadikanwa;
- catastrophe;
- zvirwere zvisingaregi;
- kutakura pamuviri (posttraumatic cerebrosthenic syndrome).
Inguva yakareba sei inonzi traumatic syndrome inotora nguva yakareba sei?
Post-traumatic syndrome mushure mehondo, njodzi kana imwe mamiriro ezvinhu anoshungurudza kuburikidza nehutano hunoenderana nerudzi rwechirwere, 4:
- acute - duration kusvika kumwedzi mitatu, pamwe chete nezviratidzo zvakajeka;
- asingagumi - anopfuura mwedzi mitanhatu, kukura mupfungwa, kuchinja unhu;
- deformation - the deformation of the psyche increases, heavy neuroses, phobias joining in;
- kunonoka nenguva - inokura pashure pemwedzi mitanhatu, kana iwe ukawira mune imwe pfungwa yakafanana yakasiyana nemamiriro ezvinhu anotambudza.
Post-traumatic syndrome - zviratidzo uye kuratidzwa
Zviratidzo zvekupedzisira-zvinotambudza chirwere zvakasiyana zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu, asi vane tsika yakawanda mukuratidzwa zviratidzo:
- kunyatsoteerera;
- kusagamuchirwa kwemanzwi makuru, rima, zvose zvakafamba nemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma;
- kuora mwoyo mupfungwa kana kutonhora;
- kunyanya kunetseka;
- kuoma kuisa pfungwa;
- kushushikana kwehope;
- kuora mwoyo ;
- paranoia;
- pfungwa pamusoro pekuzviuraya.
Post-traumatic syndrome muhondo
Varume nevakadzi vakadzoka kubva muhondo, vanachiremba vezvechiuto avo vakashanyira nzvimbo yekutarisana havazombovi vakafanana zvakare, vanotakura zvifananidzo izvi zvinotyisa ivo pachavo pakuguma kwehupenyu hwavo, uye kugadziriswa kwakakosha kuitira kuti vadzidze kurarama neizvi, kuti vayananise nehupenyu huri mukati mavo. Post-traumatic syndrome muuto, zviratidzo:
- chido chekugara uine zvombo newe, kuti uve wakangwarira kana pane ngozi;
- simba rakasimba pamagariro emagetsi, kuputika kwemoto, kukwira pombi yemotokari;
- kujekeswa kwehupenyu "kare" uye "shure";
- kushaya tariro, kushungurudza uye kunyengera;
- kuenderera mberi kwepfungwa kupukunyuka kwemauto ehondo, chido chekudzoka kune dzakawanda zvezviitiko, kuita zvakasiyana, kutarisa zviitiko, kukunda, kuchengetedza vashandi;
- kazhinji kubuda kwechisimba.
Post-traumatic syndrome mushure mekukanganisa
Munhu ane post-traumatic syndrome mushure mekunge njodzi isingagoni kuwana kukuvadzwa kwakakomba uye kubuda nemakaroti chete, asi kuziva kuti akanga ava pedyo nekufa kunokanganisa zvikuru psyche uye kunogona kuzviratidza kwakanonoka munguva, zvipembenene zvakasiyana siyana zvinokura. Vanhu vanotya kuti vadzoke shure kwegumbo, vhururuka neende. Dambudziko rekupedzisira-rinotambudza rinowedzera kune avo vakatambura munjodzi uye ivo vakatsamwisa mamiriro ezvinhu uye vakacherechedza, vasina hanya hakuna munhu anoramba ari, mumwe nomumwe kusvika pamwero wakabata.
Post-traumatic syndrome muvana
Iro psychology yevana vane post-traumatic syndrome inokanganiswa, uye inoratidzirwa nezviitiko zvinotevera zvinoratidza kusagadzikana nechikamu (chinotyisa) chemamiriro ezvinhu anoshungurudza:
- kuzvidya mwoyo;
- hysteria;
- kuchema;
- kunowedzera capriciousness muhutano;
- panic;
- enuresis;
- kutadza kukanganisa maitiro (utsinye, kukanganisa kukakavadzana);
- zvikamu zvekuvhiringidza mamiriro ezvinhu zvinoratidzwa mumitambo yemwana nemifananidzo;
- kugona, kuchema muhope;
- mwana angangotanga kusara shure mukugadzirwa kwepanyama uye kwepfungwa, pane kuregererwa kwemabasa ekufunga mupfungwa yakaoma yokutsvaga chirwere.
Posttraumatic syndrome - kurapwa
Post-traumatic neurosis kana syndrome dzimwe nguva inoda mishonga uye psychocorrection - inofanira kugadziriswa nemushonga. Kurapa kwakanyanyisa kunosanganisira:
- anesthetics kana pane kukuvara mumuviri;
- zvinyorwa zvemakemikari uye zvakasikwa;
- antidepressants;
- boka remapfungwa nehutano chinhu chinoshanda (posttraumatic syndrome muboka rinoporesa zviri nani, munhu anoona kuti haasi oga, uye vamwe vanogona kugovana zviitiko sekutarisana nekutambudzika) chinangwa chekudzidza nzira dzekubatsira.
Nzira yekubuda sei mushure mekutambudzika kwehutano chete?
Nzira yeku "kubata" sei post-traumatic syndrome chete? Munhu haasi nguva dzose anoziva kuwanda kwechinetso chekusaziva uye pamusoro pechinhu chokutanga chemvura yechando, chii chinenge chakavanzwa mumvura yakadzika hachizivikanwi, asi kana munhu ane ushingi hwokutarisana nedambudziko rinoshungurudza chiso nechiso, pane dzimwe nguva munhu anogona kupa rubatsiro. Post-traumatic syndrome nzira yekuzvidzivirira nayo - mazano:
- Mubvunzo wokutanga wekuporesa unogona kuva "Sei izvi zvichiitika kwandiri uye usingabvumi kuenda?" Kufananidza zvakaitika kune zviitiko zvemazuva ano uye kuona kuti chokwadi ichocho hachina kufanana neicho chaicho chiitiko chakaitika.
- Zvakakosha kuziva kuti zvakaitika kare hazvikwanise kupora zvachose - zvave zvatoitika uye iwe uri chikamu chechiitiko ichi, chakabatanidzwa nacho nechikamu cheunhu hwako. Mubvunzo: chii chinogona kubviswa kubva mumamiriro ezvinhu aya: "Ndava (a) ane tsitsi, anonzwisisa, ane simba, achibatsira mumwe anonzwa kurwadziwa kwomumwe munhu, uye kuziva kuti angagadzirisa sei."
- Itai nevanoswedera pedyo, mutoro wakaremara, pamwe chete nevaya vasina hanya nevaya vanoita sevasingaoneki uye vane utsinye.
- Kuchengetedza bhuku rega rega, kuongorora manzwiro uye kuonana nemamiriro ezvinhu anotyisa anokanganisa kunobatsira kuziva kuti zvinotangisa zvinoita uye zvinoshanda navo.
- Kana pane manzwiro ekuti post-traumatic syndrome yakanyanya kuoma kukunda, kukunda kunyadziswa uye kutendeukira kumunhu wepfungwa kana chiremba wepfungwa.
Mafirimu nezvemazuva ano-post-traumatic syndrome
Magamba aya mafirimu akaoma kupinda pamwe nekurarama hupenyu hunowanzogara huripo, yekare inenge ichiri kwavari uye ichi chikamu chavo nokusingaperi. Post-Traumatic Syndrome Mafirimu:
- " Musikana kubva pachivako / Post Girl ". Iri ibhuku rinotaura nezvemusikana anonzi Robin Murray, akasarudza basa rechiuto uye akashumira muIraq semhwi yematangi, anotyisa vanhu vomunharaunda. Mushure mokudzokera kumusha, Robin haana kukwanisa kuyeuka asingatyi zvose izvi zvinotyisa zvehondo.
- " Marta, Marcy, May, Marlene / Marta Marcy May Marlene ". Nemafirimu emuAmerica pamusoro pekupedzisira-kushungurudza stress syndrome pamwe nekuvandudzwa kweparanoia. Iyo nyanzvi yemunhu - Marita anopukunyuka kubva muchikamu uye anoedza kugadzirisa ukama nehanzvadzi yake Lucy.
- " Ganda rinoshamisa - Misterious Skin ". Kubviswa kwavatorwa, saka anozvitsvakira chiitiko chakareba, Brian ane makore 18. Paakanga ava namakore makumi masere, akamuka muimba yepamusoro uye ropa rakadonha kubva mumhino dzake, haana kurangarira kuti akanga aripo, asi kubvira panguva iyoyo kutya kwemaima , zvirwere zvinotambudza zvinomutevera, anozorora mumubhedha. Brian anoda kusunungura "kubata" kwake, iyo yakazova "kubatwa kwevana" kwakaitwa nemudzidzi wezvidzidzo zvekunyama, uye Brian haasi murwi munyaya iyi.
- Usatya . Chimwe nechimwe chine kuratidzwa kwakasiyana kwemashure-traumatic syndrome. Max Klein - muvakirwi akachengetedza kuparara kwemhepo huru uye pfungwa dzisinganzwisisiki dzakadzivirira psyche kuitira kuti Max azvione seasingawaniki, haatyi rufu, anotanga kutamba naye, anotenda kuti kuparara kwendiza ndiyo yakanakisisa inogona kuitika kwaari kusvikira asangana neboka reboka ne mumwewo akapona mushure mekuwira kwe ndege - mukadzi anonzi Carla.
- " Birdy ". Imwe firimu pamusoro pehama mbiri dzakapfuura nehondo muVietnam. Vachava vakasiyana. Al, uyo aimbova anofara pamwe naye, anenge asingaiti kunyemwerera, uye avo vanotambura Ptaha, avo vakagamuchira zita rake rekudana nekuda kwekunamatira shiri, vanozvifunga seshiri.