Tsika yedu ndiyo nyaya yekudzidza nevanodzidza nezvepfungwa kubva pakutanga kwekuvandudzirwa kwesayenzi yepfungwa. Zvizhinji, kana kunyange mazana ekuedza kusimbisa maitiro evanhu vemunhu haana kutungamirira kune imwe nzira yakarurama yekutsunga. Somugumisiro, tasvika pakuona kuti tinovhiringidza pfungwa yehutano, unhu , unhu, uye izvi zvose tinozvitumidza sezvatinofarira. Ngatitorei zvishoma zvishoma kutsanangurwa kwetsanangudzo yemhando dzakasiyana dzehutano kana kwete pachiyero chepfungwa, uye zvichida nokuda kwekushandisa kwavo pachavo murayiyo.
Chii chinonzi chimiro?
Ngatitangei netsanangudzo. Unhu uhwu hugadziriswa hune hutsika hune hutsika hwakasimba, ndiko kuti, kutinhira kwedu nokukurumidza, uye zviito zvekutsvaga hazvisi 100% uchapupu hworudzi rwemunhu. Unhu hunozviratidza kuburikidza nekuzadzisa nemaune kwezvinangwa , kusiyana nehupenyu hwekunzwisisa, unhu hunoumbwa uye hunovandudzwa. Unhu uye mhando dzehutano zvinokonzerwa netsika, zvisikwa, mararamiro ezuva nezuva uye unhu husina hanya hwehutano uye hutano.
Zvinyananiso zvehutori zvinogona kuzvitsaurira, zvinoda, uye kusagadzikana, zvichiguma nemutauro unopesana - "kusapera." Munhu asingabatsiri haatungamiri nemafungiro ake ehupenyu, asi nekutanganisa, nekuda kwevamwe vanhu, iye anotenderera nekuyerera. Ikozvino, muhupenyu hwomunhu akadaro, basa rinokosha rinotarirwa kwete nehumukati hwake, asi nekunze kwemamiriro ezvinhu.
Mhando dzehutano
Tsanangudzo yakanyatsorondedzerwa yemhando dzehutano mune zvepfungwa dzakapiwa naKretschmer, chiremba wepfungwa dzeAmerica. Kunyangwe kuedza kwakaitwa nemamwe nyanzvi dzepfungwa dzepfungwa dzako - Sheldon, Fromm, Pamwe, Leonhard.
Kretschmer akafananidza mutemo wemuviri nemhando dzehupenyu, kunyange, sezvazvakazoitika, izvi zvaingova kungofungidzira kwakanaka, nokuti munyori akanga asina svondo nesayenzi. Saka, ngationei masangano emuviri:
- asthenic type - ganda rakapfa, utete, mashoma mapepa, asina kusimbiswa musculature;
- Mutambo wepakati - yakazara chifuva, mapepa, mishonga yakagadzirwa zvakanaka, iri pakati kana kupfuura pamusoro pekukura kwekuraira;
- pikiniki-pfupi-pitsi shfupi, musoro ane simba, uye muviri wakaderera kuneta.
Izvi zvitatu zvakapatsanurwa kuva zviviri, maererano nehuwandu hwehutano hwepfungwa.
Kune schizotimics uye cyclotomics. Schizotimics vanhu vanoita schizophrenia. Kune iyi manzwiro epfungwa ehutano anotorwa semitambo uye asthenic vanhu. Schizotimics dzinosiyaniswa nehukuru hwevanhu, hunyengeri hwekunzwa uye egoism. Vanoda kutaura pamusoro pepamusoro, usaratidze manzwiro, anotarisa akaoma, kutonhora uye akaparadzaniswa.
Cyclotimics vanhu avo, vane chirwere chepfungwa, vanonyanya kuongororwa vane manic-depressive psychosis. Muhupenyu ivo vane pikiniki-chatty, vanobatana navo, vanoseka uye rudo rwekuungana kwepedyo.
Zvimwe zvose zvakasarudzwa zvaive zvakavakirwa padzidziso yekutanga yaKretschmer. Zvakaitika kuti vanhu chaivo vane chimwe chimiro vanotarisana nedzimwe dambudziko repfungwa dzinomuka apo chimwe chimiro cheunhu hunosimbiswa mumunhu wemunhu.
Icho chinotarisa kuti ruvara rwedu rwomukomana ndirwo mutongo wehupenyu hunotevera huchaita schizophrenia kana manic-depressive disorder? Kwete. Unyanzvi dzinowana zvirwere izvi, nokuti musimba reumwe nomumwe wedu kuchengetedza ruoko pamusana pekugadziriswa kwekuvandudza kwepfungwa uye chinogutsa chemavara.