Iye zvino pamakashafu ezvitoro nemasitomita unogona kusangana nemhando dzose dzepakisi yakajeka ine zvinyorwa zvinonakidza zvakadai se "chidiki zvishoma kwemazuva gumi", "kukanganwa nezvekusuruvara nokusingaperi" kana kunyange "hupenyu husina maturo." Asi izvo zvinoshandiswa zvinowanikwa mune zvigadzirwa izvi zvinonyatsokwanisa kuva nezvivimbiso here? Kana izvi zvinongova kutengesa kufamba here? Ngatiedzei kuzvinzwisisa.
Kubudirira kwenzira dzakasiyana-siyana uye nzira dzokurapa dzakashandiswa zvakadzidzwa nevanyanzvi mune zvidzidzo zvinotungamirirwa ne placebo. Vatsvakurudzi vanoti, zvose mukurapa uye mune zvepfungwa, kubudirira kwehuwandu hwekurapa kwave pedyo. Izvo zvakaoma kutsanangura izvi nekuitika kamwe-kamwe, nokuti kukosha kwezvikwangwani kune 80%. Nokudaro, isu tiri kutaura pamusoro pekubatanidzwa kwechimwe chinhu chinowanikwa mumatambudziko aya. Zvingangodaro, iri mubvunzo we-placebo effect.
Placebo Syndrome
Sezvaunoziva, simba rekukurudzira rakanyanya kwazvo. Uye pane iyo kuti nzvimbo ye placebo inogadzirwa. Iko zvino inoshandiswa mukurapa, asi inobva munguva yekare. Semuenzaniso, muzana remakore reXIX, zvinonzi "pacifier mapiritsi," izvo vanachiremba venguva iyoyo vakapa madireji avo ainakidza uye ainetseka. A drugbo drug yakashandiswa apo chiremba akaona kuti murwere wake aingofunga nezvemamiriro ake ezvinhu, asi haana kuda kumuudza nezvazvo. Uye ipapo pirafura, iyo yaitarisira chaizvo, kunyange zvazvo isina chinhu kunze kwekuzara kwezvakazara (starch, calcium gluconate, choko, shuga, tafura yemunyu), dzimwe nguva yakaita zvishamiso chaiye. Zvakanga zvakakosha chete kugutsira murwere kuti akapiwa chaiyo mushonga unobudirira kubva pakurwara kwake. Nokudaro, mushonga unonyengera unokundwa nechirwere chingafungidzira.
Izwi rokuti "placebo" muchiLatini rinoreva "kufanana". Zita pakutanga rinoratidzika sezvisinganzwisisiki, asi nzvimbo yepa placebo haisi nguva dzose mapiritsi, asi nzira yekuratidza uye, nekushandiswa kwayo, kuzvirapa kwechimiro kunoitika. Placebo kazhinji kune zvakasiyana zvakasiyana: dzimwe nguva hazvionekwi, asi dzimwe nguva pane kupodza kwakakwana. Chakavanzika chiyero chekufungidzira, kubvuma kwevanhu. Kubatsira uye kuipa.
Nyanzvi dzeGermany dzinofunga kuti chikonzero chekushandiswa kwepa placebo, ndiko kutanga, kusavapo kwemigumisiro, uye yechipiri, iyo placebo nezvimwe zvinogona kushandiswa mukurapa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana izvo zvisina uchapupu-based therapy yet. Pfungwa dzevadzidzisi pamusana pekubudirira kweiyo nzira dzakasiyana-siyana: vamwe vanozvishandise mumashandiro avo, vamwe vanozviona sechinhu chinongova cheackery, nokuti zvinonyatsoratidza zviratidzo zvemaitiro e placebo zvinoenderana nemunhu wehupenyu hwake uye hwemagariro evanhu, zvaanotarisirwa, uye zvechiremba, maitiro ake, ruzivo uye kukwanisa kuwirirana pamwe nevarwere.
Imwe nzira inokosha yekuedza yekudzidza nzvimbo yeboyobhobo muhupfungwa yepfungwa ndiyo hypnosis. Zvinoratidzwa kuti placebo-therapy inowedzera muchienderana nekusimbiswa kwemashoko. Zvinonakidza zvakare kuti kubudirira kwechiitiko ichocho murwere kunogona kufanotaurwa pamusoro pehupenyu hwake. Kuvimba kune chiremba ndiyo nheyo yekubatsira kwakanaka, ndiko kuti, extroverts - vanhu vakavimbika, vakasununguka, vakagadzirira kuwirirana navanachiremba, uye vanotarisana nenzira iyi yekurapa. Introverts, zvisinei, vachifungira uye vasingatendi, kazhinji vanoita se placebo-kwete-reactive.
Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti kubudirira kwehutano nemhando dzose dzeva shaman uye vanoporesa zvinotsanangurwawo ne-placebo effect. Vanoporesa vanongopa mutumbi nguva kuti zvirape pachayo. Kunyange zvakadaro, hazvibvumirwi kushandiswa nenzira ye-placebo panzvimbo yemishonga inoshanda muzvirwere zvinoda kushanda zvakanaka kwekukurumidza.
Kusvika parizvino, pane mibvunzo yakawanda kwazvo mu-placebo magetsi pane mhinduro. Kunyangwe zvinotendwa kuti chakavanzika che placebo chiri kuzvidzora, asi chiitiko ichi hachikwanisi kunyatsonzwisiswa nevanyanzvi, uye kana kuvimba kana kwete iyo nyaya yemunhu mumwe nomumwe