Kumusoro-kumaodzanyemba kweRussia yakave iri Republic of Karelia, vakapfuma mumasimba ezvimiti uye vanozivikanwa nokuda kwezvinhu zvayo zvinoshamisa. Ndiyo munharaunda yaro iyo yakakurumbira yeLake Lake Ladoga yakatambanudzwa. Pamhenderekedzo yePetrozavodsk Bay iri guta guru reKarelia - Petrozavodsk.
Muchidimbu pamusoro pezvakaitika zvePetrozavodsk, Karelia
Muzita remaguta makuru ehurumende, zita rokutanga mambo weRussia, Peter I., rakaiswa kwete nemukana.Iyo yaiva mukuraira kwake muna 1703 apo kuvakwa kwemauto emiti kwakatanga kumhenderekedzo yeLadoga Lake. Nenguva isipi, kwakapoteredza nzvimbo yekugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri yakatanga kuonekwa dzimba dzevarimi. Mukuwedzera, zvakakosha kumambo akavaka imba yamambo, kereke, yakaputsa munda. Nzvimbo iyi yainzi Petrovskaya Sloboda. Muna 1777, kugadziriswa kwechirongwa cheCatherine II kwakava guta reruwa uye rakanzizve Petrozavodsk sechikamu chehurumende yeOlonets, kubva muna 1802 - nzvimbo yepamusoro yehurumende yeOlonets.
Chii ichocho, guta guru reRepublic of Karelia - Petrozavodsk?
Iko guru remazuva ano reKarelia rinofukidza nzvimbo ine makiromita 74 makiromita. km, chiyeuchidzo chemufananidzo wehrshoe. Zvinosuruvarisa, guta racho harigoni kudanwa nevanhu vakawanda: maererano na2014, kune vanopfuura 272 000 vanhu vanogara imomo - iyi ndiyo nzvimbo ye70 yevanhu veRussia Federation. Petrozavodsk yakawanda-siyana, munharaunda yayo kunze kweRussia, vanhu vomunharaunda yeRepublic of Veps nevaKarelians vanogara, pamwe chete neTatars, Finns, Gypsies, Ukrainians, vaJudha nevamwe. Dare guru reguta racho nderebhizimusi, kunyanya kushandiswa kwemabhizimisi (mabwe ekugadzira, kushandiswa kwesimbi, kushandiswa kwemichina, kugadzirwa kwemhepo), chiedza uye zvokudya.
Mukuwedzera, Petrozavodsk inzira huru yekutakura, yesayenzi netsika yekambani yeRussia.
Zviitiko zvePetrozavodsk
Uchitarisira kupedza nguva yekutamba uchifamba nomuguta reKarelia, kutanga kwezvose, isa tsoka dzako kune bhizinesi rebhizimisi reguta - Onega kugunzva, rakashongedzwa mu classical style yezana remakore rechina. Pamuganhu waro wekutanga kune zvifananidzo zvinoshamisa zvinowanikwa muguta nehanzvadzi maguta: "Vabati vehove", "Desire Tree", "Purse of Fortune", "Tubingen Panorama". Icho chiri kure nekumusoro kwakatarisana nekona uye rwizi, chikumbaridzo chemhangura kumusunguri wePetrozavodsk - Peter the Great - anomira achizvikudza.
Kana uchida kuongorora zvivako zvekuvakwa, shanyira hukuru hweKathedral yaAlexander Nevsky, yakavakwa mumakore makumi maviri nemazana makumi matatu ezana remakore rechigumi nemakumi mashanu muzana remakirasi. Panzvimbo yemakuva eZaretsky inomirira Cross Exaltation Cathedral, iyo yakagadzirwa muhafu yepiri yezana remakore rechina rekutsvaga nzvimbo yechitubu chakasakara. Tarisa maitiro ezvivako zvezana remakore re XVIII zvinogona kuva pana Lenin Square.
Kune nzvimbo dzakawanda dzemamyuziyamu muguta. I National Museum yeKarelia, iyo yakawanda muPetrozavodsk, inopa kushanyira nzvimbo inojekesa vashanyi nemhando, nhoroondo uye archeology yeharaunda. Kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezvemhando dzemhando dzehutano hwevanhu vomunharaunda yeharaunda, Russia nekunze kwenyika, tapota shanyira Museum of Fine Arts. Zvichava zvinonakidza kune mushanyi wezera chero ripi zvaro mu Maritime Museum, apo pasi pevhu rakazaruka pane zviduku zvishoma zvombo zvezvikepe zvinoratidzwa, zvakavakwa maererano nemifananidzo ye medieval Rusich. Kune avo vatashanyi vanotora mufambiro muKarelia ivo pachavo, Petrozavodsk inopa mukana wakaisvonaka wokuona zviratidzo zvemuzinda weKizhi-kuchengetedza nemeso avo. Pachivako chezita rimwechete muInaga Lake inoshongedza temberi dzakagadzirwa nematanda, bell tower uye chapeleri, inowanzovakwa kwekuvakwa kweRussia XVII-XVIII mazana emakore.
Muguta unogona kuwana kune rimwe remitambo yegore negore. Muzhizha, munharaunda yezvakaitika kare, mutambo we "Illusion of the Old City" yakarongeka: vagari vemugwagwa wezana remakore re XIX vanofamba-famba mumigwagwa yekare vachiratidza zviitiko zvakafanana naPetrozavodsk panguva iyoyo. Mumwaka wechando, mutambo "Hyperborea" unobata makwikwi ematafura echando nechando.
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