Khan Palace muBakhchisaray iparera yekumabvazuva kweCrimea, uye zviuru zvevatasvi vauya kuzozviona gore negore. Imba iyi yakavakwa senzvimbo yevatongi veCrimean Khanate yeimba yeGirey, zvichida panguva yekutonga kwaMengli-Girey I, pakupera kwezana remakore rechi15 ne16. Guta racho pacharo rinenge rakafanana nemakore akafanana neimba yamambo, sezvo yakatanga kuvakwa kumativi ose shure kwekuvakwa kwayo.
Paakaona kusununguka kwenhoroondo yeCrimea, imba yeimba yaishandura nzvimbo yayo, yaigara ichiparadzwa uye yakavakwa zvakare. Saka, pakutanga akanga ari mumupata weAtlama-Dere, asi pakarepo mupata wake wakave wakamanikidzika kumhuri yakanaka nevashumiri vakakomberedza, saka iyo yakaoma yakaendeswa kumhenderekedzo yakazaruka yeChuruk-Su River. Muna 1736, Khan-Sarai akatambura nemoto wakaoma uye akanga ava kuda kudzorerwa kubva mumadota.
Bhakhchsarai Khan Palace inoratidza tsika dzakanakisisa dzekuvakwa kweOttoman uye unyanzvi wenguva iyoyo. Inopesana zvikuru kubva kune inzvimbo dzakakwirira dzokugara dzevatongi veEurope. Zvivako zvemuzinda zvese zvishoma, zvikavhenekera, zvakafanana ne gazebos, dzakakomberedzwa neminda, maruva anochera uye matsime akawanda. Kufananidzwa kweparadhiso pasi pano mune pfungwa yevaMuslim ndiyo pfungwa huru iyo yakatungamira vavaki vakagadzira imba.
Icho chikuru chezvinhu zveimba yamambo
Kuvigwa kweimba yamambo kunotanga pa bhiriji pamusoro peChuru-Su. Khan-Saray iri kuruboshwe rworuboshwe, uye bhenji rakarurama rinogara mumigwagwa yeBakhchisaray. Kupfuura nepabhiriji, iwe unogona kuona suo rokumusoro kweimba yamambo, pane imwe nguva iyo ina, imwe neimwe yadzo yakabuda kune dzimwe nzira dzenyika. Iro suo rakakura remapuranga, rakafukidzwa nesimbi yakagadzirwa uye rakashongedzwa nekwakagadzirwa nyoka mbiri dzakatarisana. Maererano nenhau, hondo yenyoka inomiririra njodzi yakaipa yemhuri yeGireyev, mukuremekedzwa iyo mwanakomana waMengli-Giray akarayira kuvaka imba yekuvaka kwevana vake. Gedhi rinotungamirira kuruvanze rwakagadzirwa nedombo, uko ikozvino tsika yekuunganidza mapoka ekuona.
Pamusoro pegedhi panomira Nharireyomurindi, yakashongedzwa nemafara emagalazi ane mavara uye micheka yakaisvonaka yekumabvazuva. Pamativi ose maviri ndiyo zvivako zveSvitsky Corps. Mune nguva dzeCrimean Khanate, maigara marudzi akawanda ari pedyo. Mushure mokunge kuwedzerwa kweCrimea kuenda kuRussia, vashanyi vakagara pano. Nhasi pane inofadza maitiro ekunyanya uye kushandiswa kwehutungamiri hwemakamuri emu museum.
Kufamba muchivanze chakakura, icho chakanga chisina chinhu munguva yeKhan nguva, nokuti yakanga iri pano iyo mutongi akaunganidza mauto ake kuti aparadzanise, iwe unogona kusvika kumasuwo muvanze reAmbassador. Yakarongedzwa neTsime yematombo akavezwa uye inotungamira kuzvitunha zvemu khanyi, apo nhume dzakagamuchirwa uye Divan akanga agere, musangano wekupa mazano, sangano rinodzora reCrimean Khanate.
Kuvhura kwechivako ndiro chinyorwa chekare chekuvakwa kweimba yamambo - porta yaAleviz yakavakwa muna 1503. Iyo inomiririra kusanganisa kwepakutanga kwezvishongo zveRenaissance uye Oriental elements. Kuburikidza nechiteshi iwe unogona kusvika kumakamuri e khan uye musangano weDivan.
Kunyatsoteerera kunofanira kubhadharwa kune Fountain Court, iyo inotevera masuo aya. Inokurumbira kuIndarama Tsime neTsime reMisodzi risingafadzi mubasa raAs. Pushkin "Bakhchisarai Fountain".
Zvimwe zvezvakaitika kare uye zvigadzirwa zvekuvakwa ndeyeMuzinda weChitsuwa Chemadiki, Summer Gazebo, Golden Cabinet neHalm Corps, kubva mazviri iye zvino pane zviduku zvishoma mumakamuri matatu, apo zvinhu zveupenyu hwezuva nezuva nezvimwe zvivako nezvimwe zvivako zvakachengetedzwa.
Khan's Palace muBaqchisaray: kero
Khan's Palace iri muguta reBakshchisaray Zviri nyore kusvika ipapo kubva kumhete kubva kuCrimean guta guru reSimferopol, shanduka kuruboshwe mushure mokunge chiratidzo chakakodzera, enda ku Old Old, tendeukira kuruboshwe zvakare uye mumaminitsi maviri imba yacho ichaonekwa.
Bakhchisaray Khan Palace: maawa ekushanda uye mutengo wetikiti
Mumwaka wezororo kubva munaJune kusvika munaOctober, musemu unozaruka zuva nezuva kubva pa9 kusvika ku18. Muna May neOctober, inoderedza nguva yebasa rayo neawa - kusvika 17-00. Kubva munaNovember kusvika munaApril, imba yamambo inogamuchira vaenzi kubva 9 kusvika ku16, vhiki yevhiki-Chipiri neChipiri.
Kubva munaJanuary 1, 2013, mutengo wekupinda kwa Khan Palace kuvanhu vakuru ndeye 8 cu, yevadzidzi - 3.5 cu. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinodhura imwe 12 cu. Pane mukana wokutenga "Integrated ticket", iyo inokubvumira kushanyira musamuziyamu uye zvese zvinoratidzika pane zvisingabatsiri - $ 15 chete.
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