Pasi pose, kune zvinyorwa, kune zvikamu zvakawanda zviduku zvakapoteredzwa kumativi ose nemvura. Vanonzi zviwi. Nhamba chaiyo yevasayendisiti haisi chakavanzika, asi nhasi kune dhesi pane zvitsuwa zvezviuru zvakasiyana.
Zvitsuwa zvinogona kunge zvisina kuroorwa uye zvinoumba mapoka ose, ayo anonzi mapurisa. Kana nzvimbo dzenyika dzikaonekwa nekuda kwekuputika kwemaviri kana kupfuura mamwe mapafura, inotambanudzirwa imwe pashure payo neketani rakamanikana, inonzi chivakwa chemasango. Kubvira pakutanga, zvitsuwa izvi zvinogara makontinendi uye mhepo inoputika. Iko kunewo mimwe yakasiyana-siyana-coral zviwi (mahombe uye atolls). Asi hukuru hwavo hwakasiyana chaizvo.
The giant island
Kuti uwane kuti chiwi chipi chiri chikuru pane zvenyika uye chinonzi chii, zvakakwana kutarisa pasi rose. Ukuru hwechitsuwa ichi chikuru zvokuti iwe uchakurumidza kuona - ichi Greenland . Nharaunda yaro iri mamiriyoni mamiriyoni mita! Greenland ndiyo chiDanish chinotonga nyika. Kutenda kuvatsigiri veDanish, vagari vepachivako vane mukana wekugamuchira dzidzo yekusununguka, kurapwa. Mamiriro ekunze pachitsuwa ichi chakanyanya kuoma, kunyange munguva inotonhora yakawanda iyo inenge yechando inenge isingapfuuri 10 degrees yekupisa, kunyange zvazvo inosvetuka kusvika 21 degrees. Imwe nyanzvi, iyo inotorwa nevanhu vemo, inobata hove. Nenzira, vanhu vemuchitsuwa muna 2011 vaiva 57.6 zviuru zvevanhu.
Vanhu vokutanga vakazviwana muGreenland makore anopfuura 4 000 akapfuura vaiva Eskimos vakange vatamira kubva kuAmerican continent. Kusvikira makumi maviri emakore akapfuura, Greenland yakavharwa kune dzimwe nyika, uye muitiro wekurarama pano wakasiya zvakawanda zvaunoda. Hondo yakashandura chiwi ichi kuva chiuto chehondo kune veAmerica. Kubvira panguva iyo, nyika yose yakadzidza pamusoro pekuvapo kwechitsuwa chacho. Uye nhasi, Greenland haigoni kunzi yakasununguka uye inogamuchirwa kune vashanyi. Izvi hazviiti kuti zvive nzvimbo yayo. Zvisinei, rubatsiro rwemamishinari rweDenmark rine simba raro - zvishoma nezvishoma chitsuwa chinokura hutano hwehupenyu hwehutano. Iko kune iyi indasitiri iyo hurumende yeGreenland inotarisira tariro. Ikoko pane chimwe chinhu chaungaona. Zvinhu zvakasikwa pachavo, zvisingatauriki nehupfumi, zvine izvi kune iyo.
Zvitsuwa gumi nezvikuru zvikuru zvepasi
Muzvitsuwa gumi zvikuru pasi rose, kunze kweGreenland, iyo inoshandisa nzvimbo yevatungamiri, inosanganisira chitsuwa cheNew Guinea . Pasinei nekuti nzvimbo yacho inowiri katatu, chitsuwa ichi chaiva panzvimbo yechipiri yenyika. New Guinea inoparadzaniswa inenge yakafanana pakati peEndonesia nePapua New Guinea. Vatungamiri vatatu vatatu ndivo chiri chitsuwa cheKalimantan , iyo inzvimbo ine makiromita 37 000 makiromita mashoma kupfuura nzvimbo yeNew Guinea. Kalimantan yakakamurwa pakati peBrunei, Malaysia neIndonesia.
Nzvimbo yechina ndeyekuchamhembe kweMadagascar . Nharaunda yaro iri 578.7 square kilomita. Zvadaro zvinosvika kuCanada chitsuwa cheBaffin Island (507 square kilometer) uye Indonesian Sumatra (makiromita 443 makiromita).
Munzvimbo yechinomwe ndiyo chitsuwa chikuru muEurope - Great Britain . Heano nhengo nhatu dzeUnited Kingdom of Great Britain uye Northern Ireland (England, Wales neScotland). Nharaunda yechitsuwa ichi inenge hafu yezvitsuwa zvinotungamirira, asiwo inonakidza - 229.8 mamiriyoni makiromita.
Zvitsuwa gumi zvakakura zvikuru munyika ndeye chiwi cheJapan cheHonshu (227.9 makiromita makiromita), pamwe chete nezviwi zviviri zveCanada - Victoria (83.8 mamikita makiromita) uye Elmsmere (196.22 mamiriyoni emamita). km.).