Mononucleosis muvanhu vakuru

Mhando dzakasiyana dzeshepe dzinogona kukonzera dambudziko risingaperi. Somuenzaniso, chirwere cheEpstein-Barr chinogona kutsamwisa mononucleosis kuvanhu vakuru, vanozivikanwawo seFiratova's disease, monocytic angina kana glandular fever. Dambudziko rechirwere ichi riri muchokwadi chokuti dzimwe nguva inofambira kwenguva yakareba mumuviri muchivande, pasina zviratidzo zvinoshamisa.

Inonzi mononucleosis inopararira kune vanhu vakuru here?

Chirwere cheFiratova chinoreva kuvhiringidzika kunoparadzirwa kubva kune munhu ane utachiona kusvika kune munhu ane hutano. Nzira dzehutachiona:

• kudonha mhepo;
• pini;
• mhuri;
• vertical (kubva kuna amai kusvika kumwana);
• albuminous (kuburikidza neropa).

Sezvo mutemo, vanhu vane hutachiona hwekushanda zvakanaka havasati vasvikirwa nechirwere chiri mubvunzo.

Kubva panguva yekutapukira kusvika pakuonekwa kwezviratidzo zvekutanga zvekurwara, zvinogona kutora nguva yakareba. Iyo yekudzivirira nguva ye mononucleosis kune vanhu vakuru inowirirana, iyo inobva pamazuva mashanu kusvika pamwedzi miviri, inobva mukurwisana kwehupenyu kune hutachiona. Mukuwedzera, pangava nekutanga kweprodromal nguva, apo hutachiona hwave huchipararira nehuwandu hwemarimine neropa, asi zviratidzo zvinenge zvisipo.

Zviratidzo zvemononucleosis kuvanhu vakuru

Kana chirwere chichikura zvishoma nezvishoma, pane zviratidzo zvakajeka zvechirwere chekuratidzira:

• malaise;
• headache;
• subfrible body temperature;
• kuneta zvakaneta;
• kudzikinura kwemucous membrane we pharynx;
• coryza;
• peremia uye kuwedzerwa kwemasoni;
• kugona.

Mumamiriro ekutanga kwechirwere chezvirwere, zviratidzo zvinonyanya kujeka:

• kunomuka kunopisa mukupisa kwemuviri kune zvakakwirira;
• chills;
• Kusungira mumutsipa panguva yekumedza uye kudya;
• aches in joints;
• musuru urombo;
• intense headache;
• nausea;
• kuparadzaniswa kwakawanda kwekutuka.

Kuwedzera kliniki ye mononucleosis:

• kuvhiringidzika kwemukati lymph nodes;
• angina;
• kudhakwa kwomuviri;
• kunetseka kufema nemhino;
• inzwi remanzwi;
• kuderedza chido chekudya;
• purulent kupfeka pamucheka memukati we pharynx.

Mushure mekukwirira kwehutachiona, danho rekuvandudza rinotevera. Inoratidzirwa nekuvandudzwa kwehupenyu hwakanaka, kunyangarika kwezviratidzo zvisingafadzi uye kugadzirisa kwekushisa kwemuviri. Iyi nguva haina kuratidza kuporeswa, parizvino pari pacho kuchinja kwemaononucleosis kune vanhu vakuru kuva maitiro asingagumi kunogoneka.

Monocyte angina kazhinji inoyerera wavy (kudzoka kunoshandurwa nekusunungurwa), iyo inonyanya kuoma kurapa.

Maitiro ekubata sei mononucleosis kuvanhu vakuru?

Chirongwa chekurapa chakakosha chisati chave chichigadziridzwa, kune murwere mumwe nomumwe chirongwa chorongwa hwehutano chinosarudzwa. Zvichipa hutachiona hwehutachiona, antibiotics ye mononucleosis muvanhu vakuru haigamuchirwi, pane kudaro, kushandiswa kwemishonga yepopopotopi uye yepamusoro pemishonga inogadzirisa zviratidzo zvinokurudzirwa:

• Lymphomyositis ;
• Arbidol;
• Grogrinosine.

Uyezve, kurapwa kwechiratidzo kunoitwa:

• antipyretic;
• antihistamines;
• nzvimbo dzinopesana nharaunda (yegurling);
• anti-inflammatory.

Mumatambudziko makuru, corticosteroid hormone inogona kurongerwa. Neutachiona hwechipiri hwebhakitiriya, antimicrobials inodiwa.

Migumisiro ye mononucleosis muvanhu vakuru

Kazhinji chirwere chinotariswa chinoporesa zvachose, uye munhu anoita kudzivirira kudzivirira utachiona. Muzviitiko zvisingaiti, zvinetso zvinotevera zvinoitika:

• streptococcal uye staphylococcal throat zvirwere;
• meningoencephalitis;
• kupinda mumapapu;
• kudziviswa kwebronchi;
• hypoxia;
• thrombocytopenia;
• hepatitis;
• kupera kwepleen .