Mononucleosis muvana - zviratidzo uye kurapwa asati agadzirisa zvakakwana mwana

Epstein-Barr utachiona hunokonzera hutachiwana hutachiona hutachiona hwehutachiwana uye hutachiona hwehutu uye zviratidzo zvakananga. Chimwe chazvo ndeyeFiratov's disease kana kuti mononucleosis, iyo inowanikwa inowanzoonekwa muvana kubva pamakore matatu. Zviratidzo uye kurapwa kwechirwere zvakanyatsodzidza, saka zviri nyore kurarama nazvo pasina zvinetso.

Mononucleosis muvana - chii chirwere ichi?

Chirwere ichi chinonzi chirwere chinokonzerwa nehutachiwana hwehutachiona hunorwisa hutachiona hunoputika kuburikidza nekuputika kwematumbu e-lymphoid. Mononucleosis muvana inokanganisa mapoka akawanda ezvikamu:

• lymph nodes (zvose);
• toni;
• the spleen;
• chiropa.

Ko mononucleosis inoparidzirwa sei kuvana?

Nzira huru yekuparadzira chirwere ichi inofungidzirwa kuti inofamba. Kushamwaridzana kwepedyo nomunhu ane hutachiwana kune imwe nzira yakasarudzwa, sezvo mononucleosis inoparadzirwa, ndicho chikonzero dzimwe nguva inonzi "kutsvoda chirwere". Utachiona huripo hunogona kuitika mukati memamiriro ekunze, unogona kutapukirwa kuburikidza nezvinhu zvakafanana:

• toys;
• ndiro;
• werineni;
• tirasi nezvimwe zvinhu.

Kubatanidzwa nguva ye mononucleosis muvana

Utachiona hahupindi hutachiona, zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nehosha zvinenge zvisingaitiki. Mushure mekutachiona, kutapurika kwemononucleosis muvana hakuonekwi pakarepo. Nguva yenguva yekudzivirirwa inoenderana nehuwandu hwebasa rekudzivirira muviri. Kana chirongwa chekuchengetedza chichikundikana, chinenge mazuva mashanu. Simba rakasimba rinorwisana nehutachiona kusvika pamwedzi miviri. Kuwedzera kwehutachiona hunobata maitiro ekuti mononucleosis inowanikwa sei kuvana - zviratidzo uye kurapa zviri nyore kana hurongwa hwekudzivirira hwakasimba. Ivhareji yenguva yekuputira nguva iri mukati memazuva manomwe kusvika ku20.

Mononucleosis - kutapurirwa mwana sei?

Iroseative agent yeFiratov's disease yakavakwa mune mamwe masero emuviri nokusingaperi uye nguva nenguva yakashandiswa. Viral mononucleosis mucheche inopararira kwemavhiki mana kubva ku5 kubva panguva yehutachiona, asi inoisa njodzi kune vamwe. Pasi pesimba rekunze kwezvinhu zvinowedzera simba rekuchengetedza utachiona, masero epathogenic anotanga kuwedzera uye kumira nemate, kunyange kana mwana wacho ari kunze kweutano. Iyi haisi dambudziko rakakomba, vatakuri vechirwere che Epstein-Barr - inenge 98% yehuwandu hwevanhu.

Ndeipi njodzi ye mononucleosis muvana?

Migumisiro yakaipa inomuka mumatambudziko akasiyana-siyana, chete nehupenyu husina simba kana kuti kuwirirana kwechirwere chechipiri. Kunyanya nyore nyore mononucleosis muvana - zviratidzo uye kurapwa, kuonekwa uye kutanga panguva yakakodzera, kubatsira kudzivirira chero matambudziko. Kudzorera kunoenderana nekuumbwa kwehutachiona hunoramba huripo, nekuda kwekupi kwezvekutapukirwa zvimwe zvisingaitiki, kana kutamiswa kusingaoneki.

Migumisiro yakawanda yemononucleosis muvana:

• paratonzillitis;
• otitis media ;
• pneumonia ;
• sinusitis;
• neuritis;
• follicular gumbo rehuro ;
• hemolytic anemia;
• hepatic insufficiency;
• kupera kwepleen ;
• kuputika kweganda (nguva dzose ine antibiotic).

Mononucleosis muvana - zvinokonzera

Iyo inokonzera causative yeFiratov's disease chirwere chemhuri ye herpes. Epstein-Barr HIV muvana kazhinji inokonzerwa nekugara nguva dzose munzvimbo dzekubatana (zvikoro, kindergartens uye playgrounds). Chikonzero chega chechirwere chacho chirwere ne mononucleosis. Mhedziso yehutachiona ndeipi chero chinotakura chirwere chinoshandiswa nechecheche.

Mononucleosis muvana - zviratidzo nezviratidzo

Chirwere chemakiriniki chechirwere chinogona kuchinja panguva dzakasiyana dzechirwere chacho. Infectious mononucleosis muvana - zviratidzo:

• kushaya simba;
• kuzvidzora uye unyoro hwesirafu nhengo;
• catarrhal bronchitis kana tracheitis ;
• kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri;
• kurwadziwa muzvibatanidza nemisungo kunopfurikidza nemamiriro ezvinhu e-lymphostasis;
• kuwedzera muhukuru hwepleen nechiropa;
• chizoro;
• migraines;
• huropa pavanomedza;
• kuputika kwemakumbo mumuromo;
• kukanganisa SARS neAAR.

Zvakakosha kusiyanisa zvirwere zvakafanana uye mononucleosis muvana - zviratidzo uye kurapwa kwehutachiona hweEpistein-Barr hunotsigirwa chete mushure mekunyatsoongorora. Nzira chete yekuvimbika yekuziva kuti hutachiwana mubvunzo nderopa rekuongorora. Kunyangwe kuvepo kwezviratidzo izvi hakuratidzi kufambira mberi kwechirwere cheFiratov. Zviratidzo zvakadaro zvinogona kuendeswa ne:

• rubella ;
• diphtheria;
• angina;
• listeriosis;
• Tularemia;
• rubella;
• hepatitis;
• pseudotuberculosis nezvimwe zvirwere.

Rash ne mononucleosis muvana

Ganda zviratidzo zveairondedzwa chirwere zvinowanikwa mumatambudziko maviri:

1. Kushandura kwehepepe virus. Zviratidzo zvemononucleosis mune dzimwe nguva dzimwe nguva dzinosanganisira kuumbwa kwevhisikiki ine mvura yakasvibiswa pamusoro kana kumusoro, kunyanya kune vana vane utachiona husina simba.
2. Kugamuchira ma antibiotic. Kurapa kwechirwere chechipiri kunoitwa nemaanti antimicrobial, kunyanya Ampicillin uye Amoxicillin. Muna 95% yevana, kurapa kwakadaro kunosangana nechisimba, chimiro chaicho chisati chajekeswa.

Nyama ne mononucleosis

Pathology inokonzera chirwere che Epstein-Barr - zviratidzo zvekuiswa kwayo mumuviri nguva dzose zvinokanganisa maviri e-lymphoid, kusanganisira toni. Kurwisana nemamiriro ehutachiona, zvipembenene zvakatsvuka zvakanyanya, kuzvimba uye kupiswa. Izvi zvinokonzera kurwadziwa nekurova mumutsipa, kunyanya kana kuchimedza. Nemhaka yekufanana kwekliniki yemifananidzo, zvakakosha kusiyanisa angina uye mononucleosis muvana - zviratidzo zvikuru uye kurapa kwezvirwere izvi zvakasiyana. Tonsillitis isironitis uye inogona kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, uye chirwere cheFiratov ndechekuvharirwa kwepachirwere, mishonga inorwisa mishonga inomusiya haigoni kumubatsira.

Kutya ne mononucleosis

Hyperthermia inoonekwa seimwe yezviratidzo zvekutanga zvechirwere. Mutumbi wehutumbi unokwira kusvika kune zvinyorwa zvinokosha (37.5-38.5), asi zvinotora nguva refu, anenge mazuva gumi kana kupfuura. Nemhaka yefivha refu, pane dzimwe nguva, mononucleosis muvana zvakaoma kushivirira - zviratidzo zvekudhakwa pamusoro pemoto zvinowedzera hupenyu hwemwana:

• kugona;
• headache;
• lethargy;
• aches in joints;
• kutora marwadzo mumisungo;
• zvakanyanya chills;
• nausea.

Kuongororwa kweropa kwemononucleosis muvana

Zviratidzo izvi hazvifungidzirwe kuti ndizvo zvinogadziriswa. Kuti uchinatsire, kutsvakurudza kwakananga kunoitirwa mononucleosis muvana. Iyo inosanganisira mukudzidza kweropa, neFiratov's disease mune zvinokonzerwa nehupenyu:

• kuvapo kweasypical cells - mononuclear;
• kuderera kwehuwandu hwe leukocyte;
• kuwedzera mumatambudziko e-lymphocytes.

Uyezve, kuongororwa kunogadzirwa nokuda kwehutachiona hweEpstein-Barr. Kune zvipo zviviri zvekuitungamirira:

1. Immunofermental tsvakurudzo. Kutsvaga kwezvirwere (immunoglobulins) Kurwara kweG IgM uye IgGk muropa.
2. Polymerase chain reaction. Chero zvinyorwa zvehupenyu (ropa, saliva, sputum) zvinoongororwa nokuda kwekuvapo kweDNA kana RNA virusi.

Maitiro ekubata sei mononucleosis muvana?

Kusvika ikozvino, hakuna mishonga inoshanda inogona kumira kupararira kwemasero anotapukira. Kurapa kwemononucleosis muvana kunongopedzisira kununurwa kwezviratidzo zvehutachiona, kuponeswa kwekambani yacho nekusimbisa kukuru kwemuviri:

1. Half-bed mode. Chinhu chikuru ndechokupa mwana nerunyararo, kwete kuwedzeredza mumuviri uye mupfungwa.
2. Kunwa mvura inodziya yakawanda. Kushandiswa kwemvura kunobatsira kudzivirira kupera simba kunopisa kupisa, kunovandudza rheological inogadzirwa neropa, kunyanya kudya kwezvinwiwa zvinowedzera mavitamini.
3. Kuchengetedza utsanana hwehutano. Vanachiremba vanokurudzira kugurisa mushure mekudya kwega kwega uye kusunungura meno ako katatu pazuva.

Kurapa kwechirwere chinopararira mononucleosis muvana kunogona kusanganisira kushandiswa kwemashambadziro:

1. Antipyretics - Acetaminophen, Ibuprofen. Ijiji inogona kuderedzwa kana ichikwira pamusoro pe 38,5 degrees.
2. Antihistamine - Cetrin, Suprastin. Mishonga inorwisana nemishonga inokonzera mishonga inobatsira kuderedza zviratidzo zvekudhakwa.
3. Vasoconstrictive (musha, nenzira yemadonhwe) - Galazolin, Ephedrine. Mhinduro dzinopa hurumende yekufema.
4. Antitussive - Broncholitin, Libexin. Mishonga iyi inoshanda mukurapa kwetracheitis kana bronchitis.
5. Antibiotics - Ampicillin, Amoxicillin. Akasarudzwa chete kana akabatwa nehutachiona hwechipiri hwebhakitiriya, semuenzaniso, apo purulent angina inotanga.
6. Corticosteroids - Prednisolone, Methylprednisolone. Mahomoni anosarudzwa kuitira kurapwa kwemamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana (hypertoxic course of pathology, kutyisidzira kwekushaya asphyxia nemhaka yekududzwa kwedema yematuni uye mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu anotyisidzira upenyu).

Kudya kwekutapukisa kwemononucleosis muvana

Epstein-Barr chirwere chinokuvadza nhengo dze lymphoid, chimwe chacho chiri chiropa. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kudya kwakakwana kunokurudzirwa kuti mononucleosis muvana. Zvichida chikamu chiduku, asi kazhinji (4-6 kakawanda pazuva) zvokudya. Zvokudya zvose nezvinwiwa zvinofanira kushandiswa nenzira yakasviba, nehuro yakaremara pahuro pakumedza kuti zviri nani kubvisa zvokudya zvinotyisa. Kudya kwakaringana kunogadzirwa, kwete kuwedzeredza chiropa, nehupamhi-bhidhiyo yehuwandu hweprotini, mavitamini, mishonga yemafuta uye yemhuka, marhydrates.

Zvimwe zvinotevera zvinorambidzwa kana kusabatwa:

• nyama yakakora nehove;
• tsvina yakatsva;
• yakabikwa uye yakabikwa nemakwenzi akazara;
• mashizha akasimba uye mashopu ane pfuma;
• marinades;
• tsvina;
• unopinza zvinonhuwira;
• kuchengetedza;
• chero zvinyorwa zvekudya;
• tomato;
• sauces;
• mushroom;
• nuts;
• strawberry;
• garlic;
• nyama nenyama-michina;
• anyanisi;
• kabbage;
• radish;
• sipinashi;
• radish;
• mafuta ane cheeses;
• citrus fruit;
• raspberries;
• mavhinga;
• chingwa chinotema;
• pears;
• Sweets namafuta uye mafuta ekisi;
• chocolate;
• makeke;
• cocoa;
• mukaka wose;
• carbonated drinks, especially sweet.

Yakakurudzirwa ndiro panguva yekurapa:

• michero yemiriwo nemasuka;
• kudya nyama, hove (yakabikwa, yakabikwa, yakabikwa muzvidimbu, nenzira ye meatballs, cutlets, mousse nezvimwe zvinhu kubva kune nyama yakadyiwa);
• chingwa chakachena jeri, mabhisikiti;
• makungu;
• kubika uye mucous porridges pamvura;
• casseroles;
• Zvigadzirwa zvehuta zvepasi zvine mafuta;
• miriwo yemiriwo, saute;
• chibereko chinotapira;
• apulo zvakabikwa;
• mabhisikiti akaomeswa, mabhisikiti;
• kissels;
• yakanyoroveswa apricots yakaoma, prunes;
• weak tea nehizi;
• jamu;
• uchi;
• pastila;
• marmalade;
• compote yezvibereko zvakaomeswa;
• decoction ye rose mahudyu;
• cherry;
• apricots;
• Peaches (pasina peel), nectarines;
• watermelons;
• ichiri mineral mvura;
• mhuka chaiyo (zvichida inonaka).

Kudzorera mushure mokunge mononucleosis muvana

Mwedzi mitanhatu inotevera kubvira panguva yekudzorera mwana inofanira kuonekwa nguva nenguva kuchiremba. Inobatsira kusimbisa kana mimwe migumisiro yakaipa yakakonzera mononucleosis muvana - zviratidzo uye kurapwa zvakanyatsorondedzerwa hazvivimbisi kudzivirirwa kubva pakuparara kwechiropa uye spleen tissues. Nguva dzose kuongororwa kunoitwa katatu - mushure memwedzi 1, 3 uye 6 kubva pazuva rokudzoka.

Kudzorera mushure mekunge mononucleosis kunosanganisira kuchengetwa kwemabasa akawanda anowanzoitwa:

1. Kudziviswa kwemitoro. Kune vana vakadzoka kubva kuongororwa kwechipatara, zvishoma zvinoda kuchikoro zvinofanira kuiswa. Inorayirwa kurega kudzidzisa muviri, mwana mushure mokunge chirwere ichi chichiri kutadza uye nokukurumidza chinoneta.
2. Wedzera nguva yakazorora. Vanachiremba vanorayirwa kubvumira mwana kurara anenge maawa 10-11 usiku uye 2-3 maawa masikati kana achida.
3. Kuteerera nekudya kwakakwana. Vana vanofanira kudya zvakakwana sezvinobvira, kuwana mavhitamisi anokosha, amino acids uye mineral. Zvinokurudzirwa kuramba uchifudza mwana nemishonga yakagadzikana kukurumidzira kurapwa nekudzorerwa kwemajeri eropa.
4. Kushanyira mahara. Kutsvakurudza kwemazuva ano kwakaratidza kuti zororo parutivi rwegungwa hazvikuvadzi kune vana vakadzoka kubva ku mononucleosis. Zvinotarisirwa kupedza nguva yekugara kwomwana pasi pezuva.