Mazuva okutanga mushure mekusununguka - sei kusingavhiringike naamai vangu?

Mazuva okutanga mushure mekusununguka nguva inofadza nguva, pamwe nehuwandu hwezvinetso. Amai amai vaduku vari kungotanga kushandiswa kuita basa idzva. Chimbofunga nguva iyi, tichataura pamusoro pezvinoitika kumuviri, maitiro ekuzvibata muchipatara chekuberekwa.

Chii chinoitika mushure mokuberekwa muchipatara?

Mazuva ekutanga mushure mekuberekwa, sekufanana kwekutanga kwekupedzisira kwekuberekwa kwemazuva, kazhinji anowirirana nezvinetso. Maawa maviri okutanga kubva panguva yekuonekwa kwechecheche, mukadzi wacho ari mumudonzvo, achimirira kubuda kwevekufa. Kana izvi zvikaitika, amai vechidiki vanoendeswa kune ward postpartum. Panguva ino, iye zvino anofanira kushanyirwa nachiremba anofarira hupenyu hwakanaka, anoita sarudzo, anoongorora mamiriro acho ezvinhu.

Zuva rokutanga mushure mokuberekwa, mukadzi ari kuberekwa anopiwa zororo. Kazhinji kacheche inoparadzaniswa kubva kuna amai. Vanouya nemwana chete kuti adye. Mamwe manheru mwana ari mubhedha rakasiyana akasiiwa newadi pamwe chete naamai vake. Vakadzi vanopiwa zvakananga mazano, vadzidzisa maitiro akanaka ekuchengetedza chimbuzi chezvikamu zvebereki zvemucheche, taura nezvekuwandisa kwekudya.

Chii chaunofanira kuita muchipatara mushure mekusununguka?

Nguva yekutanga pashure pekuvhara kwemazuva inoguma kumavhiki matanhatu kusvika masere mushure mekuonekwa kwemakungu muchiedza. Mazuva okutanga anozivikanwa nekuwedzera kwechisimba cheUterine myometrium, inotungamirira pakuonekwa kwechichia - kubuda kwemvura kubva mumudzimai, ine zvinyorwa zvemasero e-posterior, endometrium. Nokudaro chibereko chinoedza kuzvichenesa pachako, kuti chidzorere maimbore akaenzana.

Mazuva ano amai vanofanira kugara vachicherechedza hutano hwake. Kutaura nezvenzira yekuzvibata mushure mekusununguka muchipatara, vanachiremba vanocherechedza kuti kushandiswa kwemazano avo ose uye mirayiridzo ndicho chinhu chinokosha kukurumidza uye kubudirira kupora nguva. Panguva imwecheteyo, iwe unofanirwa kuripa nguva iwe pachako, panguva imwe chete uchitarisana nechechecheche, kutaura uye kumuchengeta.

Kudya kunotora mumazuva ekutanga mushure mekubereka mwana

Chikafu mushure mokuberekwa mumazuva okutanga kunofanira kugoverwa. Panguva imwecheteyo ration inowanzo ine microelements inobatsira uye mavitamini, iyo inobatsira kudzorera simba mushure mokuberekwa. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti nekuonekwa kwomucheche mukadzi anofanira kufungisisa zvakakwana kudya kwake, kunyanya paanwisa. Kune vamadzimai vakadaro, kune rukuru rukuru rwezvokudya izvo zvinorambidzwa kudya kubvira ikozvino. Heano mamwe acho:

• miriwo yakasvibirira nezvibereko;
• nyemba;
• uchi;
• maruva matsvuku;
• citrus fruit;
• chingwa chinotema;
• kofi;
• mishonga ine midziyo yekuchengetedza uye makemikari additives.

Chii chandingapa kuna amai vari muchipatara mushure mokuberekwa?

Zvokudya mushure mokuberekwa kwemaamai vari muchipatara zvinosarudzwa kufunga nezvekushaya simba kwemukadzikadzi. Menyu yakagadzirirwa nenzira yakadai yekudzorera simba guru. Asi zvinenge zvisingaoneki seamai vaigara vachidya kumba. Mushure mekuonekwa kwechecheche, hama neshamwari vanoshandisa mikana ipi yekuona mwana achangoberekwa nokukurumidza sezvazvingaita mumazuva ekutanga mushure mokuberekwa. Asi kushanyira kumabhedhi ekuberekwa kunorambidzwa. Nokuda kweizvi, ivo vanomanikidzwa kuendesa mapurogiramu - vanaamai vanowanzobvunzwa kuti vauye "kumba". Iko kune mvumo yakabvumidzwa yezvigadzirwa muchipatara mushure mekusununguka, izvo zvinosanganisira:

• cottage cheese;
• yakabikwa mukaka michina;
• Bhabhiwa michero (maapuro);
• mafuta asina yogashi asina additives;
• compote yakanaka yezvibereko zvakaomeswa;
• chiedza chemiriwo muto;
• peji: rizi, oatmeal, mapira.

Kutaura pamusoro pezvaunogona kudya muchipatara mushure mekusununguka, vanachiremba vanoyeuchidza:

• Kudya kunofanirwa kuva maawa mana;
• zvikamu zviduku;
• Zvinotarisirwa kutarisa mvura yakasara (kwete pasi pe 1.5-2 maita emvura pazuva).

Mazuva okutanga mushure mekusununguka - kutarisira mwana

Kutarisira mwana achangoberekwa muchipatara mushure mokuberekwa kunotanga kuita mukoti. Kazhinji zvinowanzoitika kuti pane zvipembenene mu perineum muamai, umo mafambiro acho akadzivirirwa. Kana kuberekwa kwaiva kwakasununguka, saka mumazuva ekutanga mushure mekuberekwa mukoti anotanga kuratidza nekudzidzisa nzira yekuchengeta mwana, achitanga nekuti angabata sei mwana mumaoko ake. Iyo inofanirwa nzira ndeye chimbuzi, iyo inobatwa zuva rega rega. Inosanganisira:

• washing;
• mhino neziso;
• kurapwa kweganda;
• washing;
• umbilical cord mishonga.

Kufunga pashure pokuberekwa mumazuva okutanga

Zuva rokutanga mushure mekusununguka mumusha wekuberekwa kunofambidzana nemanzwiro ekubatana, mufaro, nekuzadzika kwechiitiko chakakosha zvakadaro. Ichi chiitiko chinosanganiswa nekuwedzera kwekusungirwa kwe endorphins muropa. Zvinokonzera kufara kwemaamai, mufaro. Asi kazhinji ichi chiitiko chinogona kuvharwa nemigumisiro yekuberekwa kunoshandiswa ne puerpera. Pakati pavo pane:

1. Dambudziko mukugadzirisa. Kwemaawa masere mushure mokuberekwa, mukadzi wacho anofanira kusunungura bhanhire. Kana izvi zvisingaitiki, muviri unopindira nemakumbo evhudziro emuviri, kudzorerwa. Apo chiito chokudhonza chinosangana nemarwadzo, kupisa, kunzwa kusina kufadza - zvakakosha kuzivisa chiremba.
2. Spastic phenomena. Izvo zvinokonzerwa nezvipembenene zvakasimba zveUterine myometrium. Kwemazana makumi mapfumbamwe mushure mekuonekwa kwomwana, nhengo inoderedza hukura neanenge ka20. Iko kunofanirwa kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti marwadzo anogona kuwedzerwa mukurwisa kwekuyamwisa. Icho chikonzero chinokonzerwa nekugadzirwa kwe oxytocin, iyo inoita kuti uterine zvipfeko.
3. Pain in the perineal region. Iyo inobatanidza nekushungurudzika uye kuwedzerwa kwemavhupa emasumbu emubhedha wokuberekwa. Mazuva mashomanana gare gare vanonyangarika vari voga (3-4 mazuva).
4. Zvinetso nechechi. Inofungidzirwa semugumisiro wekutambanudza mitsipa yepamuviri nechepasi, iyo inodzivisa chiito chechimiro chekudzivirira.

Inonzi ultrasound mushure mekuberekwa sei muchipatara?

Ultrasound mushure mokuberekwa muchipatara chekuberekwa inosarudzwa kuitira chinangwa chekuongorora uterine cavity. Ichi chidzidzo chinobatsira kuongorora nzira yekubereka nayo, kuziva zvirwere zvekuzvarwa patsva pakutanga. Zvinomanikidzika kutungamira chidzidzo kana pane kusava nechokwadi kwekupera kwechibereko Mukusakwanisa kweizvi, iyo nzira inosarudzwa kwemazuva 3-4 kubvira panguva yekuzvarwa kwomwana.

Paunenge uchiita zvinoshandiswa, nzira yemutachiona inoshandiswa - muedzo unoitwa nekuisa senzwa pamadziro emadziro omukati. Nyatsoongorora uterine cavity. Kazhinji inoparadzaniswa, inowedzera kuwedzerwa. Zvisiyanisa, mimba yemimba inoongororwa nekuda kwekushaya ropa mairi. Kana pane, kupindira kwekuvhiya kunogona kurairwa.

Paanobudiswa kubva kuchipatara mushure mekusununguka?

Rimwe remibvunzo yakawanda yevakadzi vanotarisira rinorondedzera zvakananga kuti vangani vari muchipatara mushure mokuberekwa. Vanachiremba havagoni kupa mhinduro chaiyo kumubvunzo uyu. Nyaya imwe neimwe yakasiyana-siyana - kugadzirisa kwehutano hunowanika pamitengo yakasiyana. Zvimwe zvinokonzera kubudiswa ndezvi:

• nzira yekuendesa (yakasikwa, iyoarean );
• mamiriro eamai nevana;
• kusavapo kwezvinetso.

Apo kuberekwa kwekuberekwa kwakanga kusina matambudziko, mwana uye mumazuva ekutanga mushure mokuberekwa kweamai vane chifukidzo pachavo vanonzwa vachifara, chikamu chinobva kuchipatara chinogona kuitwa kwemazuva 3-4. Apo basa racho raiitwa nechikamu chekudzivirira, mukadzi wacho akabudiswa kumba kwete mberi kwemazuva 7-10. Munguva iyi, amai vari pasi pekuongororwa kwechiremba nekuda kwekukuvadza kwemazuva ekupedzisira ekuberekwa (uterine kubuda ropa).

Mazuva okutanga mushure mekuberekwa kweimba

Zuva rokutanga mushure mekuberekwa kweimba kunosangana nemamwe matambudziko. Nokuda kwekushaiwa ruzivo, mudzimai wepammipara anoda rubatsiro uye mazano kubva kune vadiwa. Vanachiremba vanokurudzira kugadzirira kwakakwana kwekuuya kwemunhu mutsva wemhuri. Nokuti mwana wacho anofanira kunge akachengetedzwa nechemberi kona, pakati nepakati pechirabhu. Amai vanofanira kunyatsoteerera zvinorayirwa uye mirayiridzo yechiremba, iyo inobudiswa pamusi wekubuda.

Chii chinodiwa naamai mushure mokuberekwa kumba?

Zvose kamwechete hazvibviri kuwana. Nemhaka yeizvi, vakadzi vazhinji vari mukugadzirisa kutenga zvinhu zvakakodzera nezvinhu zvokutarisira mwana. Usakanganwa nezvako. Saka, mushure mokuberekwa kwemusha, vazhinji vanoenderera mberi kurapwa kwemakumbo, vanoramba vachienda mishonga inorayirwa nachiremba. Kana zviri zvezvinhu zvakakosha pakutarisira mwana, urongwa hwavo hunogona kuramba huchienderera nokusingaperi. Muchiitiko ichi, pane avo vane chido chokutanga:

• diapers ;
• wipe mvura;
• cise;
• cotton wheels and sticks;
• pipettes;
• marashi nemafuta;
• diapers, yaizhonki.

Simba rinotarisira kubereka

Asati abudiswa, mukoti wekugadzirira anoudza mukadzi kuti angagadzirisa sei matanho mushure mokuberekwa kweimba. Ita izvi nenzira inenge kaviri pazuva. Pamberi pekushandiswa kwayo, chimbuzi chekunze kwema genitalia chinodiwa. Sezvinorwisana nemishonga, shandisa madhini yemadhaini kana kuti isina simba, remvura inogadzirisa potassium permanganate. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvakakosha kushambidza nemvura isina nyore mushure mekunge kushanyira mudzimba.

Kuchengetwa kwemwana mushure mechipatara

Kuchengetwa kwemwana mushure mekubuda kubva kuchipatara chekuberekwa kunowira pamafudzi eamai. Zvakakosha kuti usakanganwa kubata chimbuzi, chinosanganisira:

1. Kutarisira kwemaziso. Cotton disk, yakakanyiwa nemvura yakabikwa, vopisa maziso ose ari kutungamira kubva kunze kuenda kubhiriji yemhino.
2. Sweating. Akabatwa sezvinodiwa, mushure mekuita chimwe nechimwe chekuzvidzivirira. Vasikana - kubva mberi kuenda shure, iva nechokwadi. Dya chidimbu nemucheche nekudzima kufamba.
3. Kuchengetedza zvakasara zvemutilical cord. Shandisa doro remvura, peroxide, ruvara rukuru.
4. Kutarisira nzeve. Uturu hwekotoni hwakakonzerwa kuva mureza, wakanyoroveswa mumvura isina kuchena yevaseline uye kucheneswa kwekurohwa kwechirwere kunoitwa.
5. Kutarisira kwemhino. Dry flagellum yakaitwa yakasviba cotton wool.
6. Kuchengetedza marigolds. Kucheka haufaniri kuva kwenguva pfupi, kuitira kuti usakonzera kurwadziwa. Shandisa tweezers kana zvakakosha, zvisikwa zviduku zvevana .