Imwe yezvivako zvakaisvonaka uye zvakaisvonaka, yakavakwa muzana remakore gumi nemasere muSt. Petersburg , ndiyo Marble Palace. Izvo zvinyorwa zvinowanikwa mukuti chokwadi chinopfuura makumi matatu zvakasiyana siyana zve marble zvakashandiswa pakuvaka nokupedzisa. Vamwe vavo vaidyidzwa pedyo, uye vamwe vakabva kuItaly. Imba iyi yakava chivako chekutanga cheSt. Petersburg, iyo yakavakwa nezvinhu zvakafanana.
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Nhoroondo yeMarble Palace muSt. Petersburg
Chipo chakakosha uye chisina kujairika chakagamuchirwa na Count Count Grigory Orlov kubva kumudzimai Catherine the Great nokuda kwebasa rake rechiuto kunyika. Kuvaka kwakapedza makore 17, uye muridzi weimba yamambo haana kurarama kusvika pakupera kwayo. Mushure mokufa kwake, muAmerica akatenga chipo chake kubva kunhaka yaOrlov ndokuchipa kumuzukuru wake. Mushure mokudaro, St. Petersburg yakaona vatenzi vazhinji muMarble Palace - chivako chakapfuura kubva ruoko rumwe. Panguva dzakasiyana pano pano vararama vamiriri vemhuri yeumambo uye kwaiva nemifananidzo yehuni uye mabhuku ekuraibhurari. Pane imwe nguva, mutungamiri wePoland weChitederates akabatwa nhapwa pano, mushure mokunge akasunungurwa.
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Iyo mukati meimba yamambo inotanga neupfumi hwayo nekubwinya. Kwose kwose, mune zvose zvese zvemukati, kune chido chekupa makamuri aya mweya weushingi uye ushingi. Uye chokwadi, maererano neChirongwa cheMmpress, Marble Palace yaifanira kufanirwa munhu kuti ave noushingi, simba uye masculinity yaro tenzi. Zvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana uye pasi-reliefs zvinodzokorora zviitiko zvemasimba kubva muupenyu hweOrlov.
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Pakuvakwa kweimba yamambo kwaisanganisira vanhu vanopfuura mazana mana, vachitungamirirwa nemuumbi weAtaly Antonio Rinaldi. Mudzimai pachake akashanyira chivakwa, uye vashandi vakaratidza kushingairira kwebasa vakave vachipiwa mubayiro naMempress. Zvinosuruvarisa, aisakwanisa kumirira kugadziriswa kwekuvakwa uye mukuru wezvigadziri - panguva yebasa rekuvaka akawira kubva kumatenga uye akakuvadzwa zvakakomba, mushure mezvo akange asingakwanisi kushanda uye akamanikidzwa kudzokera kunyika yekwake.
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Gorofa rekutanga reimba yamambo rakashongedzwa ne gray marble, uye maviri maviri - pink. Inzvimbo dzomukati dzakabatanidzwawo nezvinhu izvi zvepanyama. Rimwe remakamuri, pamwe neimba yamambo, inonzi "Marble".
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Muna 1832 chivakwa chacho chakanga chichivakwazve, imwezve gorosi yakawedzerwa pairi, pamwe nebhokisi. Manheru anozivikanwa uye mabhora aipemberera kwose kwose kuPetersburg.
Mushure mekufa kwaGrand Duke Nikolai Konstantinovich, Marble Palace yakapinda munharaunda yemwanakomana wake Konstantin Romanovich Romanov. Munguva yechiratidzo ichi chemutambo mukuru, manheru ezvinyorwa uye zvigadzirwa zvemitambo zvaiitwa pano. Konstantin Konstantinovich akagovera imba yacho nemukoma wake Dmitry Konstantinovich.
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Panguva yekuvandudzwa kwegore rechigumi nemanomwe, Chigaro chacho chaive chakaitwa neHurumende yeVashandi veHurumende yeHurumende. Pakupedzisira, hurumende yeSoviet yakatumira zvose zvigadzirwa zvemhizha kuHermitage, uye mahofisi akasiyana-siyana aiva muimba yamambo.
Nheyo uye maawa ekuzarura eMarble Palace muSt. Petersburg
Iye zvino, kuvakwa kweimba yamambo inoenderera mberi, asi pasinei neizvi, anoramba achigamuchira vaenzi. Iye zvino muMarble Palace muSt. Petersburg pane zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana. Panguva ino pane bazi reRussian Museum. Ichi ndicho chete chiratidziro chekupedzisira muRussia yehutano hwemazana makumi maviri. Mukuwedzera, zviratidzo zvemazuva ano eRussia uye kune dzimwe nyika vanyori vanogara vachiitwa pano.
Kuti ushanyire Marble Palace, unoda kusvika kuMilionnaya mumigwagwa 5/1. Kune vashanyi, musimamende yakazaruka musi weMuvhuro, Chitatu, Chishanu neSvondo kubva gumi kusvika mangwanani kusvikira matanhatu manheru. Musi weChishanu, kushanyira kunobva kubva paawa imwe kusvika kune mapfumbamwe. Chipiri izuva rinopera. Kushanyira kuripo. Dhauriro inowanika kumhuri yose.
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