Basa guru remasero aya emasununguko ndiyo yakakodzera kugadziriswa kwekudzivirirwa kwekuchengetedza kwechirwere ichi kupindura kupindira kwemavirusi. Saka, zvakakosha kubhadhara mitezo yeropa rekuongorora uye kutora matanho akakodzera kana lymphocytes inoderedzwa kunyange zvishoma kana muyero wayo inorambwa kubva pamiganhu yepamusoro, kutarisa kuiswa.
Zvinokonzerwa nekodhi-lymphocyte kuverenga muropa
Maitiro anogamuchirwa emasero omusununguko mubvunzo anobva 18 kusvika ku40%. Kusiyana kweruzhinji urwu kunokwanisika nekudzvinyirira, kunyanya kukwirira, kuvakadzi, kuchinja kune dzimwe nguva kunokonzerwa nekutanga kwekuenda kumwedzi.
Nhamba yakaderera ye lymphocytes muropa inoratidza kukura kwe lymphopenia. Ichi chiitiko chinoratidzwa nekufamba kwemasero anotsanangurwa kubva kuhutachiona hwemhepo inopararira mumidziyo kusvika kumatumbu uko kunotanga kunotanga. Izvozvo zvinotevera zvinogona kuita kuti:
- septic, purulent pathologies;
- miliary tuberculosis;
- AIDS;
- zvipembenene zvakanyanya zvinopararira;
- lupus erythematosus (yakaparadzirwa);
- lymphogranulomatosis;
- splenomegaly;
- iyo Itenko-Cushing syndrome;
- lymphosarcoma;
- radiation uye chemotherapy;
- chronic hepatological lesions;
- chlorosis;
- aplastic anemia ;
- sub-staged of anti-shock;
- kuparadzwa kwe lymphocytes;
- hereditary immune pathologies;
- kidney failure;
- kudhakwa ne corticosteroids.
Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti izvi zvinokonzerwa ne absolute lymphopenia. Izvi zvinoreva kupotsa kusakwana kwemhando ipi zvayo yemaitiro eropa.
Chimiro chechimiro ichi chinoratidza kuti kuwandisa kwemakirinikiti kune mamwe masero emasero murasiyoteti yakasanganiswa. Semitemo, lymphopenia yakadaro inobviswa nyore uye inokurumidza, sezvo isiri nguva dzose chiratidzo chekuvhiringidza kwakanyanya.
Madzimai ane pamuviri, nhamba ye lymphocytes inowanzopfupika. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nemasikirwo emhuka anobvumira ovom kuti iite. Zvimwe zvisingaiti (apo zvichengetedza hutano hwemasero ezvirwere zvemusununguko), lymphocytes yaizoona mazamu evanhu sevatorwa uye, nenzira iyo, inobatsira pakuumbwa kwechisimba chinopindura, ichidzivirira kupindira kwavo, nekudaro kusabvisa mukana wekuita pamuviri.
Lymphocytes inoderedzwa uye monocytes inokurudzirwa mukuyera ropa
Zviratidzo zvemuviri wechirwere chemuviri zvinosanganisira mukudzivirira kwekunze kwemakirini emasero, uye zvakare mukudzimwa kwavo. Muchiitiko ichi, monocytes uye lymphocytes vanobatana, naizvozvo ivo muzana muropa rinokosha, zvichiratidza kuvapo kana kusavapo kwekuputika. Kukanganisa muhutano hwemasero aya kubva kuhuwandu hwemitengo inoratidza zvirwere zvinotapukira kana chirwere.
Kuwedzerwa kwekuchengetedzwa kwemamonocytes, apo lymphocytes muropa dzinoderedzwa, zvinokonzera zvikonzero zvinotevera:
- tuberculosis;
- danho rekutanga re mononucleosis;
- fungal lesions;
- syphilis;
- lymphogranulomatosis;
- ulcerative colitis;
- myeloid leukemia ye chronic form;
- sarcoidosis;
- kemukemia mumukana wakaoma;
- Nguva yekutanga yekugadziriswa kwemuviri kwemuviri.
Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti zvinhu zvinoita kuti kuchinja kwakadaro muhuwandu hwemasero emunununu kunogona kuva zvirwere zvisiri nyore, somuenzaniso, fenza, zvirwere zvakanyanya zvekuporesa kana zvirwere zvekuporesa zvakanyanya.
Mononucleosis haigoni kuendeswa nekuderera kumwechete kwemuviri we lymphocytes, izvi zvinowanzoitika pamatanho ekutanga echirwere. Mukufambisa mberi kwekuvandudzwa kwaro, kuwanda kwemasero kunowedzera zvakaenzana ne monocytes, uye munguva pfupi.