Kuongorora kwepfungwa nezvevanhu

Kuongorora kwepfungwa kune vanhu kwakaitwa kwete kwete chete navanachiremba vane utsinye veFascist Germany. Sezvo vakagumburwa nekutsvakurudza kutsvaga, masayendisiti dzimwe nguva vanofambisa zvinotyisa zvikuru kuongororwa kwepfungwa, mhedzisiro yaro, kunyange zvazvo ichivhundutsa vanhu, ichiri kufarira kune avo vanofunga nezvepfungwa.

Icho chinotyisa zvikuru kuongorora kwepfungwa

Mune nhoroondo yevanhu ipapo kwakave nezvakawanda zvakaongororwa zvinotyisa kune vanhu. Zvingangodaro, kwete dzose dzazvo dzakaparidzirwa, asi avo vanozivikanwa vari kukonzera nekutsamwa kwavo. Chinhu chinokosha chekuongorora kwakadaro kwepfungwa ndechokuti nyaya dzakagamuchira kushungurudzika kwepfungwa kwakanyatsochinja hupenyu hwavo.

Pakati pezvakadaro zvinotyisa zvikuru kuedza kwevanhu, tinogona kutaura nezvekudzidza kwaWendell Johnson naMaria Tudor, yakaitwa muna 1939 nekubatanidzwa kwe nherera makumi maviri nenomwe. Iko kuedza kwakaisa vana muzvikwata zviviri. Vana kubva kune vekutanga vakaudzwa kuti kutaura kwavo kwaiva kwakarurama, vatori vechikamu chechipiri vakanyadziswa uye vakasekwa nokuda kwekukanganisa kwemashoko, vachishevedza vane stutterers. Somugumisiro wekuedza uku, vana vanobva muchikwata chechipiri vakava vanyori vehupenyu.

Chinangwa chekufunga kwepfungwa mupfungwa yepfungwa John Mani kwaiva kuratidza kuti hutano hunotsanangurwa nekurerwa , uye kwete nekusika. Uyu muongorori wepfungwa akarayira vabereki vemwedzi misere Bruce Reimer, avo, sekuguma kwekudzingiswa kusina kubudirira, vakakuvadza chirume, vakachibvisa zvachose ndokurera mukomana semusikana. Mugumisiro wekuedza kwakanyanya uku ndiko hupenyu hwomunhu hwakaputsika uye kuzviuraya kwake.

Zvimwe zvinonakidza zvinoongorora zvepfungwa kuvanhu

Imwe yejeri reStanford inozivikanwa zvikuru. Muna 1971, nyanzvi yezvepfungwa Philip Zimbardo akaparadzanisa boka rake revadzidzi mu "vasungwa" uye "vatariri." Vadzidzi vakaiswa muimba yekuyeuchidza jeri, asi havana kupa chero mirayiridzo yekuita. Muzuva rimwe vatori vechikamu vakashandisa zvakadai mabasa avo kuti kuedza kwaifanira kupedzisira kusati kwavapo nokuda kwezvikonzero zvepamutemo.

Chimwe chiitiko chinonakidza chiongorori chakaitwa pamazuva ano evechiri kuyaruka. Vakapiwa kushandisa maawa masere vasina TV, makombiyuta uye mamwe magadziri emazuva ano, asi vakabvumira kudhonza, kuverenga, kufamba, nezvimwewo. Chigumisiro chekuedza uku chinotyisawo - kubva pavadzidzi makumi matanhatu nevatatu chete vari kuyaruka vakakwanisa kumira. Zvose zvakatanga nematambudziko ekufungidzira uye epfungwa - kuora mwoyo, kuneta, kutyisa nekuzvida kuzviuraya.