Mass Consciousness

Misa yekuziva ndeye pfungwa inobatanidza iyo inobatanidza kuziva kwechikamu chikuru chevanhu. Semuenzaniso, izvi zvakakosha mune zvematongerwe enyika, nokuti inotarisa vazhinji. Iyi zivo inoratidzirwa nekuunganidza kwemaonero evatori vechikamu nechinangwa chaicho, pfungwa kana zvimwe zvezvinhu zvinodiwa. Ikozvino masayenzi ezvematongerwo enyika uye hutano hwevanhu vanoona mu "mashoma" nhamba yezvimwe zvikamu. Chimwe chezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvegadziriro iyi ndezvakakanganiswa. Misa yekuziva ndiyo imwe yenzira dzinonyanya kukosha yekukurudzira vanhu uye, nokudaro, kuitonga.

Misa yekuziva uye maonero evanhu

Maonero evanhu vose ndeyekutaura kwepfungwa dzevanhu pachavo nechikamu chikuru chevanhu vaida kuchinja vezvematongerwe enyika uye vekudhinda. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, nzira itsva yekutsvakurudza yakavapo, iyo inonzi yakasarudzwa kwevoruzhinji kana kusingazivikanwi mubvunzo. Yokutanga ndiko kwaakashandisa musarudzo wekutanga kusarudzo mune zvematongerwo enyika. Migumisiro yeongororo yakanga ichikurira, uye kunyatso kuongororwa nemigumisiro yesarudzo. Maonero evanhu vakawanda anowanzoita sokuziva kwevanhu.

Psychology of mass consciousness

Kunyange Darwin akataura kuti munhu anoda ruzhinji, semamiriro ezvinhu anodiwa pakuumbwa kweunhu . Mass psychology inotora munhu wese chikamu cheboka revanhu, rakarongerwa kune chimwe chinangwa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, vanhu vane chido chikuru chokumuka, icho mune imwe mamiriro ezvinhu haazombovi pachena. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, munhu anogona kuita zviito zvisingaiti zvachose.

Le Bon, mubhuku rake rinonzi Psychology of the Masses, akataura kuti kana munhu apinda muboka revanhu, anonyangarika semunhu uye anova chikamu chemuviri unoberekwa sehupenyu hutsva hune humwe unhu. Vanhu vazhinji vanokanganisa vanhu vose pasinei nezera, hukama hwevanhu uye maonero ezvitendero.

Psychology yehutano hwemazi inobata vanhu sezvizvi:

1. Munhu mumwe nomumwe anonzwa simba reboka rose uye anozviona somunhu asina masimba, achiita zviito zvisingafanozivikanwi.
2. Zviito muboka revanhu zvinoratidzwa nesimba rakadaro zvokuti vanhu vanobayira zvido zvavo nokuda kwezvido zvevanhu vazhinji.
3. Vanhu vane unhu hunokosha huri hwakasiyana zvikuru nezvakasikwa. Unhu hunoziva hwakarasikirwa zvachose, kuda uye kukwanisa kusiyanisa hakunapo, manzwiro ose anotungamirirwa kune chinangwa chinoratidzwa nemukuru wevanhu.

Freud aidavira kuti kana munhu atanga kuva weboka revanhu, anobva achidzika makanho ekubudirira.

Kutarisira Kuziva Misa

Freud, uye ipapo Jung akasimbisa kuti boka revanhu rinorambira pane chimwe chinhu chisinganzwisisiki. Misa inozivikanwa yakafanana nehutano hwakaoma hwemagariro evanhu, mafungiro ane simba zvakakwana kuti adzire dzimwe humwe hweunhu. Vanhu vazhinji vanotenda kuti hapana chinhu chisingabviri. Misa yekuziva haityi kana kusahadzika. Kushandiswa kwemazwi evanhu kunowanzoitika nguva dzose, nekuda kweizvi boka revanhu rinoungana. Izvo zviri munharaunda iyi vanhu vanongopfuura nyore kubva pane imwe pfungwa kuenda kune imwe. Zvakawanda-izvo zvinowanzoitika zvevanhu vazhinji, nokuti kunyunyuta kunobva kwangova kuvimba kwakakwana, uye kuderera kwakanyanya mumumhanho wemhomho kunoshanduka kuva ruvengo rwomusango. Nokuda kweizvi, munhu mumwe bedzi anodiwa, izvo zvichashanda semutambo, mumoto uyu wemanzwiro .

Mumwe nomumwe uye ruzivo rwevanhu

Kuziva kwomumwe munhu, izvo zvinoratidza chete hupenyu hwake, hunonzi munhu oga. Maitiro mazhinji akadaro anoumba imwechete, iyo inofanirwa kumapoka akasiyana evanhu kuti avepo muupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti kuziva kwevanhu vakawanda kwakagadziridzwa, asi zviratidzo zvekutanga hazvina kushanduka.