Kana iwe wakanga uine varwere vane mitezo yemukenza mumhuri, kana kuti munguva ichangopfuura mamiriro ako akaoma kurondedzera seanogutsa, uye vanachiremba havagone kuziva chikonzero chacho, zvinonzwisisika kuongororwa nekenza masero mumuviri. Nekubatsira kwayo, zvinokwanisika kuziva nzvimbo inogona kuitika yekubatanidzwa kwechirwere chepachivande kuitira kuti iite zvakanyatsorongororwa zvechimiro ichi.
Ndeupi kuongororwa kuisa kune kenza masero?
Iko kune nzira shoma dzekuongorora kenza:
- radiation (X-ray, radio-magnetic resonance, ultrasound);
- radioisotope;
- biopsy;
- endoscopy;
- laboratory tests.
Kusvika iye zvino, nzira yakajairika yekuongororwa, iyi inodzidza mazai emvura, pane izvo masero acho anotorwa kubva mumarara aya anowanikwa nenzira ino kuti aongorore kusuruvara kwavo. Hazvina maturo kutaura, nenzira iyi unogona kuona kenza padhesi apo chiremara chave chakakura zvakakwana. Mukuwedzera, kwete marudzi ese e oncology anozivikanwa nemasumbu emasero emasero, mazhinji haasi kuoneka kuoneka. Izvi zvinoita kuti kuongororwa kwemasvikiro emasero emagetsi kusabatsire.
Kuongororwa kweropa pamasero emukenza kunoreva ma laboratory nzira. Pamwe chete ne radioisotope kuongororwa, inobvumira kuziva chirwere chepachirwere chepakutanga uye inotarisa nzvimbo inofanirwa nenyuchi. Ndicho chikonzero vanachiremba vazhinji vanofarira maitiro aya ekuongorora chirwere chacho. Zvinosuruvarisa, nzira ye radioisotope munyika yedu haina kuwanika kune munhu wose, iyo itsva mamiriro ekurapa, uye naizvozvo haigoni. Iwe unogona kutarisa kuongororwa kweropa mune imwe yuniti yeuncology.
Ndingawana sei kuongororwa kweropa nokuda kwekenza masero?
Kuti ugamuchire kutumirwa kweropa rekuongorora kuvepo kwekenza masero, unofanirwa kuonana nachiremba kuti aite chiitiko chekuongorora. Kana mhuri yacho yaive nekenza yemhando imwe chete, iwe unogona kubva pakarepo uchishanyira chiremba ane ruzivo-an endocrinologist, gastroenterologist, gynecologist. Chisarudzo cheyanyanzvi chinoenderana nenzvimbo yepamuviri yakakura yehama dzako, kana nzvimbo inokonzera kukurusa kukuru kwauri. Carcinophobia, chokwadi, chirwere chisingafadzi, asi munyaya iyi kuchenjera kuve wakangwarira kuti uone oncology nokukurumidza.
Mushure mokunge munogamuchira kutumirwa kweropa rekuongorora ropa, zvichiratidza avo vanodikanwa, murabhoreti, ropa richave rakabviswa kubva mumhino muchikwereti chakakwana chokudzidza zvinhu zvezviratidzo zvose. Ichokwadi ndechekuti rudzi rwega rega rune ropa rayo, saka ropa raunotora kubva kwavari rinogoverwa muzvikamu zvakawanda, rimwe nerimwe raizove rakagadziriswa pamakemikari zvakasiyana. Chinangwa chekudzidza ndechekuona rumwe rudzi rweproteiniti, iyo chibereko chekukura kwekenza masero. Heano mavambo makuru:
- HE4 inoratidzika muropa mune kenza yevana;
- PSA mukenza yeprostate;
- CA 72-3 nokuda kwekenza yepamu uye mutanho wemapapu;
- CYFRA 21-1 inobvumira kutsvaga kenza yemapapu uye yebhurupa ikozvino pa1,2;
- CA 19-9 inowanikwa neoncology muzvikamu zvekudya - mudumbu, mukati, pancreas, chiropa;
- REA inopupurira kune marudzi akawanda eoncology (colon uye rectum, mimba, mapapu, prostate, mammary glands, mavari, chibereko);
- B-2-MG inooneka neukemia, leukemia , myeloma;
- CA-242 muropa rinoratidza kenza yemukaka, kana kuti itsvo;
- ACE muropa inoratidza kenza yeropa uye metastases iri mumuviri, inogonawo kuonekwa mumukenza we testicular uye ovarian, dzimwe nguva ichi chiwuno chinowedzera ne cirrhosis uye hepatitis.
Kuongororwa kwekuvapo kwekenza masero inofanirwa kunge yakabatanidzwa pamwe nedzimwe nzira dzekuongorora. Mukuwedzera, inofanira kuitika kazhinji pane imwe nguva yakareba. Ichokwadi ndechekuti vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika vanogona kuvapo muropa kunyange munhu ane hutano. Norm kana kuongorora ropa nekuda kwemasero ekenza kunogadziriswa pane imwe neimwe yega, zvichipiwa simba remajeri panguva dzakasiyana.