Kufambisa kufunga kweBono - nzira nemabasa

Kuti ufunge kunze kwebhokisi uye uite chimwe chinhu chitsva, unofanirwa kuziva kuti unogona kusvika sei kune pfungwa itsva nekurasa zvidhori zvekare. Kufungidzira kusina kukwanisa kunogona kunzi "global intuition," kamwe kamwe kuisa hufuridziro kana hunoenderana nemunhu. Zvisinei, kufunga kwepakupedzisira hakusi mhirizhonga mupfungwa. Munhu anogona kuzvidzora.

Kufungidzira kwepamberi - chii ichocho?

Iyi ndiyo nzira yekuwana mhinduro dzematambudziko kuburikidza nenzira dzisiri dzisingatarisirwi nemagariro. Munyori weyi pfungwa ndeye chiremba kubva kuBritain, Edward de Bono, uye nhasi basa rake rakagadzirirwa kune nyanzvi dzepamusoro mumunda wekutonga nekugadzirwa. Anofunga kuti mukufunga kwakanaka, chikonzero chinodzorwa nemanzwiro, asi muchiito chekusika cognition, basa rayo rinowedzera. Rudzi rwekutsvaga rwekufunga kana kuti lateral runowana pfungwa, asi pfungwa dzaro dzinokura. Zvakafanana nekubuda kunze kwekufa mumushure wemotokari, kunyange zvisingafaniri.

Nzira yekukudziridza sei kufunga kwekupedzisira?

Kufunga zvakanyanya zvakanyanya, kusazvidza matanho uye maitiro, zvinokurudzirwa kushanda nenzira iyi:

1. Kurwisa rako logic. Ndiyo yekutanga inokurudzira kutsvaga nzira yekubuda kunze, asi mumwe anofanira kuedza kutarisa zvinhu zvinowanzoitwa "illogically". Maitiro "zamylivayut ziso" uye usapa kuti uwane sarudzo yakajeka uye inobudirira, yakarara pasi.
2. Kubudirira kwekufungisisa kwemazuva ano kunosanganisira kuonekwa kwezvinhu ne "maziso asingazivikanwi". Zvakakosha kukanganwa pamusoro pezviitiko zvako uye kutarisa chinhu sekuti iwe wakanga usati wambonzwa nezvazvo uye usingafaniri kuishandisa.
3. Tevedzera rako pachako "pfungwa dzakanaka." Kuziva hutambudziro rwekutadza mukuita, munhu, pakutanga, anodzidza kufunga nezve "pfungwa" dzake. Pane imwe nguva anonzwisisa kuti anotora zvakare sechikonzero che template kana chepamusoro, anobva kune zvakasiyana uye anoita zvinopesana nepfungwa.

Nzira dzokufambisa kufunga

Nzira dzinonyanyozivikanwa dzinosanganisira:

1. Brainstorming . Munyori waro ndiAlex Osborne. Panguva imwecheteyo, vatori vechikamu vanoverengeka vanoshanda mukugadzirisa dambudziko racho, rinogona kuratidza kusiyana kwakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira fantastic.
2. Solution yekusvitsa mabasa . Kufungidzira kwemufaro kweBona kwakakunda vazhinji vateveri, pakati pavo ndiHenry Altshuller. Izvi zvakagadzira nzira iyo yakasiyana zvakasiyana neyo yapfuura, sezvo ichi chinangwa chekuwana nzira yekugadzirisa nzira yekugadzirisa dambudziko kana kuchinja imwe yekare.
3. The Delphi Method . Munyaya iyi, mapurogiramu, mabvunzurudzo, dutu remhepo dzinotungamirirwa. Vose vatori vechikamu vari kutsvaga mhinduro yedambudziko rimwe nerimwe. Nyanzvi dzisingaenzaniswi dzinoongorora basa ravo, dzinofanotaura mugumisiro, uye boka rakasikwa sangano rinounza maonero avo pamwechete.

Kudzidzira kwekuvandudzika kwekufunga kwemazuva ano

Nzira dzinotevera dzinobatsira kuumba mafungiro nekufungidzira:

1. Mutambo mu "Danetki". Mufambisi anouya nemamiriro asina kujairika, uye vamwe vose vanofanira kuzvigadzirisa, asi mutungamiriri anogona kungopindura "hongu" kana "kwete" kumibvunzo yavo yose yekujekesa.
2. Ita maitiro ekufambisa mafungiro ekupedzisira kuti uwane mhinduro dzemapurisa ane musoro nemapuzzles. Semuenzaniso, "Ndeupi rudzi rwebwe harusi kuitika mugungwa?", "Ungakanda sei bhora kubva ping-pong kuitira kuti rigumbure chinhu chakamira pasi ndokusvika kune rumwe rutivi rusvingo?", Etc.
3. Dhiroka 9 mapepa pamapepa uye uzvibatanidze nemitsara mina, pasina kusimudza zvinyorwa kubva papepa uye uchipfuura nepakati imwechete. Chiitiko chakafanana: tsvaga zvikamu gumi nematanhatu zvechikamu chekwereti kusvika kune zvikamu zvina zvakaenzana.
4. Kufungidzira zvakanyanya kushandiswa kwekushandiswa kwechinhu chipi nechipi, somuenzaniso, bhodhoro replastiki, mwenje wepasi, thiri yegumbo, nezvimwewo.

Kufungidzira kwekufambisa - mabasa

Kune huwandu hwemabasa uye nzira dzekudzidzisa dzakagadzirirwawo kukudziridza mafungiro nekufungidzira kwekusika:

1. Tora magirazi maviri akafanana, inyura mumvura imwe chete, uye mune imwe compote. Kubva kune girazi rinodzivirira kuunganidza hupuniki yemvura uye kudira mumudziyo nemvura. Zvino, kubva girazi nemvura, kapu uye mudururire mumudziyo uine compote. Dzokorora matanho aya zvakare uye uone kuti chii chiripo: mvura mumudziyo unobatanidza kana kuvhara mumvura yemvura.
2. Mabasa ekufambisa kwemajeri anosanganisira kushanda nemifananidzo, nyaya, tsanangudzo. Mupepeti anokwanisa kupa vose vatora mifananidzo nemifananidzo miviri yakabatana, asi imwe inoguma. Basa revatori vechikamu nderokufungidzira izvo zvinoratidzwa muhafu yepiri. Somuenzaniso, kuona murume akavezwa pamuti, vanotaura kuti: "zvakakosha kubvisa chikafu", "kukohwa", "kuchapedza matavi," nezvimwewo.