Chimwe chishamiso chakasvika kwatiri kubva kuChina - kabichi pak-choi (bok-choi). Izvi zvisinganzwisisiki, zvinobatsira, zvinovaka muviri uye panguva imwechete zvishoma-calori tsika inoratidzika nekunakisisa kwayo kumera uye kutarisirwa nyore, nemhaka iyo inokurudzirwa nokuzvidira munzvimbo dzakawanda dzenyika. Chibage chakachengetwa chinogona kuwanikwa kunze kwekutsvaga kwekutsvaga kwezvinoreva, nguva nekuedza. Nzira yekukura sei kabichi panzvimbo yako uye inoita sei?
Cabbage pack-choy - tsanangudzo
Kunyange zvazvo ari hama yepedyo yemucheka mutsvuku watakashandisa, Peking kabichi pack-choy haisi misoro uye inotarisa zvakadai semashizha emashizha. Inoreva zvibereko zvekutanga-kukura - mazuva makumi matatu mushure mekudyara, yakanyatsoibva. Munzvimbo inotonhora yekuAsia, inogona kukura kakawanda munguva. Pakati peboka, kana uchida, unogona kukwira kusvika kune zviri zviviri. Munzvimbo dzakapisa dzinotonhorera, kabichi pak-choi inogona kukura gore rose.
Chikumbiro chikuru chePak-Choi inobatsira zvikuru kune hutano hwevanhu. Kabichi mashizha ane yakakwirira ye amino acids, mavitamini, kunyanya vitamini C, uye mamwe mabhizimusi anobatsira anobatsira kune utano, hutano hwakanaka uye zvinobatsira pakuwedzerwa kwehuduku hwemuviri. Shandisai sechikafu chinogona kunge chiri mumhando yezvinowedzera kune zvakasiyana-siyana saladhi uye sechikamu chekudya kuti uve hove uye nyama.
Pak-choi - marudzi
Chinese cabbage pak-choi iri kuwedzera kukurumbira munharaunda yedu, uye kana iwe uchida kuedza kukura pane yako yepaiti, zvakakosha zvikuru kuziva kuti zvakadini zvakakosha kuti zvikure mumamiriro edu ekunze. Iko kune mamwe emhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzechimiro ichi. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana:
- "Alyonushka";
- "Vesnyanka";
- "Golub";
- "Coral".
Kusiyanisa-kupisa-siyana-siyana kabichi pak-choi:
- "Swallow";
- "Pava";
- Lebeduška;
- "Yula";
- "Mukuyeuka Popova";
- "Chill";
- "Chishamiso cheBeijing";
- "Mazuva mana."
Kudyara Pak-Choi
Kabichi pack-choy ine zvigadzirwa zvayo zvekurima, zvakasiyana neaya inoshandiswa mukurima kabichi yakawanda. Kusiyana kwakanyanya kunakidza ndekukwanisa kukura iyo kune ivhu rakaderedzwa. Nenzira yakawanda, Pak-choi haina kunyatsoteerera pakuumbwa kwenyika iyo inokura. Chimwe chinoshamisa ndechokuti Peking kabichi pack-choy inorega kushivirira kubatanidzwa, saka zviri nani kudyara zvakananga pasi. Mumwedzi iwe uchakwanisa kukohwa kukohwa kwako kokutanga.
Nzira yekudyara kabichi pack-choy?
Nzira yakakurumbira ndeye mbeu. Nzira yekukura sei pakiti yembeu yehuku? Zvinotarisirwa kumirira kutonhora kunopisa nekudziya kwevhu, shure kwaizvozvo, mumubhedha, kutanga kugadzira grooves nekudzika kusvika kusvika 3 masikati nechepakati pakati pemitsara inenge masendimita makumi 30. Pashure pokudyara, mubhedha unofanira kuvharwa nefirimu kusvikira kusvitsa kwekutanga kuonekwa. Kana iwe wakakura miche kubva kumbeu, nguva yekuwedzerwa kwayo kusvika pakusimwa kwekugara nekusingaperi kunouya nekuonekwa kweshizha rechishanu pairi.
Nguva yekudyara kabichi pack-choy?
Zvichienderana nokuti iwe unodyara mbeu zvakananga muvhu kana kutanga kukura mbeu dzeimba mumagetsi, nguva yekuita mbeu inosiyana zvikuru. Muvhu rakavhurika, mbeu dzinogona kudyarwa kutanga kweJune. Kana uchiri kuda kukura kabichi mbeu mbeu, mbeu inofanira kudyarwa kunopera March. Kudyara Pak-choi munyaya iyi inoperekedzwa nekunyatsotarisa kushanduka kwemicheu kusvika pakusingaperi kwekutsvaga nzvimbo, pamwe chete nevhu revhu nekuda kwekusava nehupenyu kwezvirimwa.
Pap-choy kukura
Kukura kwePeking kabichi pak-choi chinhu chakaoma uye chakanaka chinonakidza. Kukura kwenguva pfupi uye kugadzirisa kushandiswa, izvo zvinosanganisira pakucherechedza kunwisa, kusunungura uye kubvisa weed regimes, kunoita kuti simiti ive muenzi akakodzera mumabhedha edu. Chinhu chisina kunaka chekuti kabichi inobva kuChina ine Pak-choi - iyo yakafananidzirwa kuti ifukidze uye inokura nekuwedzera kwezuva. Nokuti inofanirwa kukura iyo pakutanga kwezhizha. Kana miseve yatove yatoitika, miseve ine maruva inofanira kuderedzwa ne pruner.
Chinese cabbage pak-choi - muvhu
Kukura kwakakwana kwevhu hazvidiwi pakuchengeta Pak-Choi pane chinangwa cheChina chinokamba. Nzira yakanakisisa: yekuchera ivhu kubva muvhuvhu, kubatanidza izvi nekugadzirwa kwemumushonga - organic and phosphate. Nhamba yehutta haifaniri kudarika 10 litres pamakiromita mana ematunhu. Hazvisi zvisingakoshi kuti tive nyore nyore kuisa ivhu. Kuti zvikurumidze kushandiswa kwekudziya kwemibhedha munguva yegore, unogona kuvafukidza nefirimu yakaipa mumazuva ekutanga aMarch. Nyika inoputika inofanira kubviswa zvakare uye urea inopinda mairi.
Kabichi pak-choi - kudiridza
Kunwisa iyi tsika inofanira kuva yakawanda uye yenguva dzose. Kunyatsodururira iyo nemvura haifaniri kudiwa, asi kubvumira kuomeswa kwevhu kusakoshiwo. Iko inokosha zvikuru yekudiridza kushanda pamatambo ekubatanidza zvinyorwa. Nzira yekukurisa Pak-Choi mumamiriro ezvinhu akazaruka: inofanira kunwa mvura chete panguva dzekusavapo kwenguva refu kwemvura. Nhamba yekudiridza iri 15-20 litres pamakiromita mana. Nokudiridza zviri nani kushandisa mvura inodziya.
Peking kabichi pack-choy - kupfeka kupfeka
Izvo zvakanakisisa fertilizing zvechimiro ichi ndiko kushandiswa kwemamineral fertilizer muhupamhi hwakakodzera, kukanganisa kunokonzera kuora kwekutora. Dzorera mineral fertilizer zvinogona kuva madota mumwero wekombe imwe pamamita mita. Paunenge uchikura kabichi pak-choi kubva kumbeu, shandisa zviyero zvinotevera zvekupfeka:
- potashi menoji - 20 g pamata mita imwe;
- Ammonium nitrate - 15 g pamakona mana epasi;
- kaviri superphosphate - 20 g pamata mita imwe.
Kabichi pack-choy - zvirwere nezvirwere
Kubvunzwa kukura kabichi pack-choy munyika, unofanirwa kuva wakagadzirira kurwisa zvirwere nemapukisi zvinoreva kuti chikamu chezvirimwa. Yakanyanya kuwanikwa pak-cho pest:
- Cruciferous fleas. Vanokwanisa kuparadza zvachose kabichi. Kudzivirirwa kwechitarisiko chavo ndiko kunowedzera kusunungura uye kudiridza kwakakwana kwezvirimwa - zvipembenene hazvibvumiri hurefu hwemhepo. Chibereko chakanaka ndechokusasa kwemashizha emakabichi nehuni yehuni uye kuputika kwefodya. Iwe unogona kushandisa "Kinmix" remedziso kubva pamuchinjiro fleas, iyo inofanira kudimbiswa nemvura maererano nemirayiridzo iyi. Shandisa mabhedha avo zviri nani mangwanani kana manheru.
- Bindu slugs nemvura snails. Inogona kuunganidzwa nemunhu kana kubatwa nemabheti anobva kune zvinodhaka zvinodhaka uye bran. Chibereko chakanaka chinoratidza chirwere "Rodaks".
- Cabbage whiting. Pagadziro rekasiji mazai, anofanira kuongororwa nguva dzose kune kabichi vatsvene uye mazai. Inowanikwa kumashure emashizha. Kana zvikaonekwa, kubviswa nokukurumidza kwamazai ose nekuparadzwa kwavo kunodiwa.
Kune dzakawanda zvezvirwere zvinowanikwa mumiti yekambichi yemhuri, iyo kabichi pack-choy haisati yagadziriswa. Mukuwedzera, kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana, kunyanya kurwisana nezvirwere nezvirwere. Semuenzaniso, girasi "Gipro F1" isinganzwisisiki, rinopesana nezvirwere, zvidzvara uye frosts. Muzhinji, achipiwa mamiriro ekukura kwechirimwa ichi, matambudziko akawanda anokonzerwa nezvirwere nezvirwere zvinogona kudziviswa.