Sangano idzva rehupano psychology nderechikadzi, inofunga kushamwaridzana kwevanhukadzi, kufanana kwavo, humwe hutsika munzanga, nezvimwewo nyaya. Kusiyana kwezvakaitika pakati pevanhu havatambi chero basa pano. Iyi nhungamiro inobatsira kunzwisisa zviri nani psychology yevarume nevakadzi uye hukama hurikudzirana pakati pavo.
Zvinorevei?
Izwi rakabva kuChirungu. hutano-"hutano", "hutano". Yakatangwa muma1950 neAmerican technician John Mani. Mhedziso yehutano mune zvepfungwa inofanidza maonero evanhu vevanhukadzi nevarume, hutsika hweunhu hunoratidzwa nevanhu vari munzanga. Iwe unogona kuva nevarume nevakadzi, asi izvi hazvirevi. Somuenzaniso, muThailand, kune marudzi mashanu evanhukadzi: heterosexuals, ungochani, wechitatu wepabonde "katoy" uye mhando mbiri dzevakadzi vanoita zvechikadzi, vanozivikanwa nevakadzi uye masculinity. Kuita zvepabonde uye zvepabonde hazvibvumirane.
Zvepabonde uye zvepabonde
Aya mazano maviri anoratidza kupatsanurwa kwevanhu vose mumapoka maviri: varume nevakadzi. Mukushandura kwechokwadi, mazwi akaenzana uye dzimwe nguva anoshandiswa seanofananidza. Kunyange zvakadaro, pakutanga pfungwa idzi dzinopesana. Kusiyana pakati pehutano nevakadzi ndeyekutevera: yekutanga inobatanidza nehupenyu, uye yechipiri kune kuparadzaniswa kwevanhu. Kana hutano hwemunhu huchigadzwa kunyange asati aberekwa nemaitiro ehutachiona uye husingatenderi nemasikirwo netsika, ipapo hutano - hutano hwepabonde - hunobatanidza nehuwandu hwemagariro pamusoro pekuita munharaunda.
Gender Identity
Somugumisiro wekukurukurirana nevamwe vanhu uye dzidzo, munhu anoziva kuti ndeyeboka rimwe chete. Ipapo tinogona kutaura pamusoro pehutano. Pave nemakore maviri kana matatu mwana anoziva, musikana iye kana mukomana, anotanga kuzvibata, kuisa "zvakakodzera" zvokupfeka nemaitiro ake nezvimwe zvakadaro. Iko kunouya kuziva kuti hutano hunhu hunogara nekusingaperi uye haugoni kuchinja nenguva. Gender nguva dzose inosarudzwa, yakanaka kana yakaipa.
Gender ndiyo inonyatsozivikanwa zvepabonde uye inotevera hutsika hwezviito izvo vanhu vanotarisira munharaunda. Icho chirevo, uye kwete chikadzi, icho chinotarisa pfungwa dzepfungwa, mano, unhu, maitiro emabasa. Zvose izvi zvinotungamirirwa kuburikidza nemitemo nemitemo, tsika, tsika, uye nzira yekurera.
Gender development
Muhutano hwepabonde, nzvimbo mbiri dzinosarudzwa: psychology ye zvepabonde uye kukura kweunhu. Izvi zvinotarirwa nehutano hwomunhu oga. Mukukudziridza unhu hwemunhu, nzvimbo yake yakapoteredza (vabereki, hama, vadzidzisi, shamwari) inotora chikamu chaicho. Mwana anoedza kuita zvebonde, anodzidza kunge ari mukadzi kana kupfuura murume, pamuenzaniso wevakuru vanodzidza nzira yekukurukura nevanhu vevasikana. Mune munhu akasiyana-siyana, zviitiko zvevakadzi vose zvinogona kuzviratidza ivo pachavo.
Gender in Psychological is a fundamental dimension that characterizes relationships. Asi pamwe chete nedzimwe nyanzvi dziri mukati maro pane zvakare zvinogona kushandiswa. Kuzvizvarwa zvakasiyana-siyana, ruzivo rwemagariro evanhu, zvechitendero, madzinza uye mapoka emapoka, basa remurume nemukadzi rinogona kusiyana. Mitemo yakarongeka uye isina kurongwa uye mitemo iripo munharaunda yekushandura nemunguva.
Psychology yehukama hwepabonde mumhuri
Gender psychology inobatsira zvikuru kuongorora hukama pakati pemapoka evanhukadzi uye vakomana vanoita zvepabonde zvakasiyana. Anofunga nezvezvinhu zvakakosha zvehupenyu sehutano hwewanano nemhuri. Psychology yehukama hwepabonde mumhuri inoratidzira maitiro ekubata:
- Kushamwaridzana, umo mabasa ose mumhuri asina kuparadzana zvakasimba, vakaroorana vanovagovana zvakaenzana, zvisarudzo zvinobatanidzwa pamwe chete.
- Inonyanya-inotarisirwa, mune imwe yevakaroorana inobata basa rinokosha, inogadzirisa muzvinhu zvezuva nezuva. Kazhinji kazhinji basa iri rinoenda kumukadzi wake.
Gender issues
Kusiyana kwehutano hwevanhu vanoita zvepabonde kunogona kutungamirira kune kukakavadzana, zvose zvisina kufanira, kushamwaridzana uye kubatana. Maonero evanhukadzi ndeyekusimbiswa kwehutano hunopesanisa maonero evamiriri vevakadzi vose. Vanotungamira vanhu mumuganhu wakaoma wemitemo uye vanomira imwe nzira yekuzvibata, inoita nzira yekusarura uye yakabatana zvikuru nayo. Iri dambudziko kune zvimwe zvinetso, zvinosanganisira zvepabonde:
- kusagadzikana (mikana yakasiyana mumagariro emapoka akasiyana);
- kushungurudzika kwepabonde-dambudziko (zvinetso mukuchengetedza basa rakatarwa);
- kunyengedza;
- kusarura.
Kurwisana kwepabonde
Vanhu nenzira yakasiyana vanoona maonero ehutano uye mabasa. Apo pane kuwirirana kwezvido zveunhu pachake nemitemo yakagamuchirwa, kusagadzikana kwakakomba kunobuda. Munhu haadi kana kuti haakwanisi kuenderana nemigadziro yaanenge ataurwa kwaari nehutano uye hutsika hwepabonde. Kazhinji kutaura, hutano hwepabonde hunofunga nezvepfungwa sehutano. Izvo zvinobva pakurwisana kwezvido zvavo. Kubva pakuona kwehukama hwehukama hwakasiyana, kukakavadzana kukakavadzana pakati pevanhu. Zvizhinji zvacho zvinowanzoitika mumhuri uye purogiramu yemhizha.
Gender kusarura
Imwe yezvinetso zvakaoma zvikuru zvehupombwe nekusarura kwevakadzi , inozivikanwa sehutano. Muchiitiko ichi, imwe yerume inosarudzwa pane imwe. Iko kune kusaenzana kwepabonde. Vamiririri vemadzimai ega ega vanogona kunge vari pasi pekusarura mune zvebasa, mutemo, mhuri uye dzimwe nharaunda, kunyange zvazvo dzinowanzotumidzwa kutyora kodzero dzevakadzi. Chiedza chekuwana kuenzana ne "simba rakasimba" rakabereka pfungwa yakadai sechikadzi.
Ichi chimiro chekuita zvepabonde chinozaruka, asi kazhinji kacho chakafukidzirwa, sezvo chiratidziro chaicho chinoratidzika chakazara nemigumisiro mune zvose zvematongerwe enyika uye zvevanhu vose. Chimiro chinogona kunge chiri:
- kusazvidza;
- kunyadziswa;
- kukanganisa;
- zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvakashata pamusoro pevanhu vechirume.
Gender Violence
Kusagadzikana kwevakadzi pamwe nekusarura zvinova chikonzero chekupesana kana munhu achiita zvinopesana nemumiri wevasikana. Kuita zvechisimba kwevanhukadzi ndezvekuedza kuratidzira hukama hwepabonde. Mhando ina dzemhirizhonga dzakadaro dzinozivikanwa: muviri, zvepfungwa, zvepabonde uye zvehupfumi. Imwe-yevanhukadzi vevanhukadzi - iri kuedza kubata simba nesimba. Kazhinji kazhinji mubasa remunhu anokanganisa munhu, nokuti munzanga yanhasi haina kuzivisa kutonga kwevakadzi.
Gender Psychological is a field field of science science. Kutsvakurudza kwepfungwa munharaunda iyi kunotarisa kuongorora kweunhu hwemunhu wese. Kubudirira kukuru kweiyi sayenzi ndiko kuongorora maitiro ehutano uye sarudzo pakukunda kusagadzikana kwevakadzi . Saka, somuenzaniso, mukadzi anogona uye anofanirwa kubudirira mune bhizinesi, uye murume-mumunda wemhuri. Kwete mararamiro eatomical, uye kuchengetwa kwemirairo yakarongedzerwa zvepabonde uye kubudirira kukunda matambudziko anobudazve uye kukakavadzana kunobvumira kunzi murume kana mukadzi.