Zvinokonzera mishonga muhupenyu hwega hwega zvinoratidzika nenzira dzakasiyana. Asi chero zvakaratidzwa zvinokonzera kugadzirisa , zvinounza kusagadzikana kwakawanda kumunhu. Iyo yakanyanya simba rhinitis, yakasvibiswa, yakanyanyisa maziso ndiyo inowanzoita zviratidzo zvekurwisa. Pakati pezviratidzo zvose, madonhwe eziso eOpatanol, hongu, haazogadziriswi, asi meso achadzorerwa kuhutano chaizvo. Uye ivo vachazviita nokukurumidza zvikuru.
Kuumbwa uye chiito chekuita kwemadonzvo nemeso Opatanol
Opatanol inofungidzirwa seimwe yemashonga anonyanya kushandisa antihistamine. Pamwoyo wezvakagadzirwa ndilopatpatine, iyo inowanikwa nenzira ye hydrochloride. Imwe milliliter yemadonhwe ine ine milligram imwe yezvigadzirwa zvinoshandiswa.
Mukuwedzera kune olopatadine, Opatanol ine mazano anobatsira:
- 0.01% benzalkonium chloride;
- sodium chloride (yakagadzirirwa kutonga pH level);
- disodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate;
- mvura yakachena.
Olopatadine hydrochloride is strong selective antihistamine. Izvi zvinodzivirira kusunungurwa kwe histamine uye hazvibvumi kusunungurwa kwei-cytokines-particles, nemhaka yekuti kuputika kunowedzera. Opatanol inoderedza kupora kwemidziyo yejunjunctival, zvichiita kuti kuderedza kusangana kwe-allergen neyemaziso mucosa yeziso.
Kubatsira kukuru kwemaziso madziso Opatanol ndeyekuti vanoita chete paH1-receptors. Muchiitiko ichi, mushonga wacho hauna zvakakosha pane zvinokosha serotonin, dopamine uye cholinergic receptors. Usashandura donhi uye chidimbu chedzidzi.
Nyanzvi dzave dzichirarama kwenguva refu dzichikoshesa kubudirira kwemafupa ophthalmic Opatanol. Shandisa mishonga yekudzivisa zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nemagetsi eziso mucosa. Madonhwe anobata zvinyoro zvishoma, asi mhedzisiro kubva kubasa ravo inouya pakarepo pakarepo.
Zviratidzo zvekushandiswa kwemadonhwe eziso Opatanol
Chinangwa chikuru chemadonzvo Opatanol - kurwisana nemagetsi. Ipa mushonga wezviongorori zvakadai se:
- allergic seasonal conjunctivitis;
- hay fever ;
- chitubu keratoconjunctivitis;
- keratitis.
Matsipa anogona kushandiswa zvose pakurapa uye nekuda kwekudzivirira. Inonyanya kushanda kutanga kutanga kushandisa mishonga kwemavhiki mashomanana zvisati zvafanirwa kufambidzana ne-allergen.
Maererano nemirairo kumadonzvo eziso Opatanol, mushonga unobvisa zvose zvisingafadzi zvinoratidzika zvehutano hunoita:
- itching;
- kupisa;
- kubwinya;
- edema;
- kuchema;
- kutsamwa;
- hyperemia.
Nzira yekushandiswa kwemaziso madonhe kubva kumakemikari Opatanol
Muyero weOptananol kumurwere mumwe nomumwe wakasarudzwa mumwe nomumwe. Asi kazhinji nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kushandisa madonhwe kaviri pazuva. Iyo nguva iri pakati pekugadziriswa kwemaziso inofanira kuva maawa masere. Opatanol inogadziriswa zvakananga muchikwata chinobatanidza cheziso rinorwara. Muyero wenzoro ihomwe imwe, uye haifaniri kuchinjwa kunyange kune vakwegura varwere uye vanhu vane zvirwere zvepfungwa. Kana zviratidzo zvekurwisa zvirwere zvakajeka, unogona kuwedzera nhamba yekudzivirira kune zvitatu.
Chimwe chisingatenderwi pamwe chete nemadonhwe kubva pamanzwiro eO opatanol haasisina maturo. Kana zvichidiwa, chigadzirwa chacho chinogona kushandiswa kwemwedzi inoverengeka. Hazvirevi kutengesa kana kuti migumisiro haisimuke.
Contraindications kumashandisi emadonhwe muziso kubva pamakumbo ose Opatanol
Pasinei nezvose zvinobatsira, haugoni kushandisa Opatanol kune munhu wose:
- Mishonga iyi inopesana nevana kusvika kumakore matatu.
- Usaregeredza varwere nekusagadzikana kwavo kune zvikamu zvavo.
- Inokurudzirwawo kuvakadzi vane pamuviri uye amai vanoyamwisa kunonoka kushandisa Opatanol.