- Mutsara: Bådsmandsstræde 43, 1407 Copenhagen, Denmark
- Nzvimbo: 34 hectares
- Telefonhare : +45 32 95 65 07
- Website: http://www.christiania.org/
- Vagari: 878 vanhu.
- Musi weSheyo: September 26, 1971
Kuronga kushanya kuDenmark , iwe haugone kuita pasina kushanyira guta guru - Copenhagen . Iko kune zvinhu zvakawanda zvinoonekwa pano , asi guta risina ruzivo rweChristiania ndiro imwe yenzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana munyika. Nokudaro, kana iwe une nguva uye uchida kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro peimwe tsika yakasiyana yenyika uye uwedzere mazamu ako, iva nechokwadi chekufamba mumigwagwa yekamuri rino - iri "guta riri muguta".
Zvishoma pamusoro penyaya yezvakabva
Muna 1971, panguva yekutenderera kwechikwata chechi hippie, avo vaitenda vaitora chiratidziro chepakutanga uye kutengeswa kwemaoko avo muCopenhagen. Zvisinei, sezvo vakanga vasina pokugara, vakanga vasina nguva yokupedza usiku. Saka, pakaputsa fence, "vana vemaruva" vakagara mumisha isina chinhu yaMambo Christian. Nokudaro zita rokuti "guta rekusununguka reChristania", rakazova kadhi rakashanyira reDenmark. Vatongi vemunharaunda havana kunyatsopokana neizvi, sezvo zviri nyore kutarisa zvinhu zvisiri zvezvematongerwo enyika pazvakanyatsotarisa munzvimbo imwe.
Gare gare, kwete mai hipi chete akatanga kumira pano. Kusvikira ikozvino, vanhu vanobva kumativi ose enyika vanouya pano vane zvinangwa zvakasiyana: mumwe munhu anorota kuwana rusununguko kubva mumitemo yenyika dzekuMadokero, uye mumwe munhu anoedzwa nekukwanisa kushandisa madhiragi asingatongorwi. Pano unogona kusangana nevatungamiri vesimangwana rega cinema, anarchists, pasi pevanyori nevaridzi. Muna 2011, hurumende yakapiwa Christiania chimiro chekuzvimiririra chakapa vagari varo kodzero yekutenga nyika zvakanyanya pasi payo mari.
Chii chinonzi Christiania muCopenhagen?
Pamukova wekota pane mabwe makuru, ayo aigara achicheneswa nevane masimba, asi vagari vemo vanovadzosa kunzvimbo dzavo. Ikoko kune imwe suo uye imwe inobva, imwe nzvimbo yacho yakakomberedzwa. Kune makamera akawanda maduku, mabhizimisi, mimhanzi makamera, yoga studios, mathesheni nemahotera akazarura mumunharaunda, kunewo nzvimbo dzekuzorora nekuda kwezvivako zvemvura zvakawanda. Mugwagwa unokosha kupfuura yose weguta ndiPusher Street. Pano, vagari vomunharaunda vanouya ku skimp: pano munogona kutenga zvose zvirimwa zvakagadzirwa izvo zvinobudiswa nevagari vemuAfrica, uyewo maChina mashandisi eSwitzerland anocherechedza uye zvinhu zvezvigadzirwa zvenyika dzakakurumbira.
Guta racho rakakamurwa mumatare gumi nemashanu, umo zvivako 325 zvakavakwa (musi wekuvakwa kwe 104 kwavari - XVII - XIX mazana emakore, uye zvivako gumi nematanhatu zvakarongedzwa seyakachengetedzwa zvakakwana).
MuSpiseloppen Cafe iwe uchagoverwa kunonaka kwemvura ye menu yeDanish dish , uye vanoda vanodhakwa zvinodhaka vachawana nzira yakananga kuNyamoland Bar. Nzvimbo dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa dzekuita muguta racho ndiLolpen rock club, yakavhurwa muimba yeimbova yeimba yekuchengetera zvekuchengetedza zvehondo, uye kambani Den Gra Hal, uyo akamborumbidza nekuvapo kwaStelicalica naBob Dylan. Muchitoro Christiania Bikes unogona kutenga shanduro yebhachikoro yakakurumbira yeDanish, iyo "kusimbisa" iyo ndiyo kuwanikwa kwechitsika chevana uye dengu rekudya.
Pakutanga, Christiania anotarisa zvisingaoneki kuDenmark nemasvingo ayo akaora mwoyo, akashongedzwa nemifananidzo yakajeka, asi pane dzakanaka dzekuvaraidza munzvimbo dziri pedyo negungwa. Vagoriginals vekuMahara vanovaka dzimba dzavo kubva pagirazi uye matanda akare, uye matanho ekugadzira zvinogona kushamisa: pano iwe uchawana imba yekuvakwa kwemahwindo akare chete, imba yebhanana, imba yakachekwa, imba yepamusoro yakashandiswa. Mushure mezvose, vagari venyika yeKristania vanoratidzira kuratidzira kupesana nekugadzirisa uye kurongeka kwakanyanya kwevanhu.
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Nzira yehupenyu yevagari ve "guta reva hippies"
Vagari veguta rekusununguka reChristania muCopenhagen vanoti havateereri mitemo yeDanish. Panguva imwe chete, maererano nehuyo pachedu yemuchina-nyika, vagari vayo uye vaeni vanorambidzwa:
- enda nemotokari: pano vanofamba kana netsoka, kana pamabhasikoro, kana kunyange zvakanyanyisa-pamabhiza;
- kuba;
- kutakura zvombo zvemuviri uye zvombo zvemuviri;
- shandisa zvinodhaka zvinodhaka.
Iyi yeruwa isina kujairika inayo mutezo wayo uye mari - firakisi, kunyange chigaro cheDanish chinoshandiswa pano. Uyewo pane mitemo yavo yezvemitemo, mari yehupfumi, terevhizheni, kiteshi reredhiyo, pepanhau. Zvinhu zvekugadzirisa zvinhu zvakanyatsogadziridzwa zvakanaka: kushamiswa kwevanhu vakawanda vekubudirira kwenyika, chikoro chekuchikoro, kunze kwekuchikoro chikoro chemasangano, hofisi yepahofisi, nzvimbo yekurapa rubatsiro uye rubatsiro rwemagariro evanhu vanozarurirwa pano. Munharaunda, hurumende inoitwa kuburikidza nehurumende yakananga, apo zvisarudzo zvose zvinotorwa pamwe chete kumatare emunharaunda.
Upfumi hweguta reChrisania hunogona kunzi kubudirira: vagari varo vanowana hupenyu hwavo nekuita mabasa akasiyana-siyana eumhizha, pamwe nesimba nemabhasikoro. Chimwe chikamu chemuchina-mamiriro ehurumende ndeyemabhizimisi ose kumunharaunda, naizvozvo nhengo dzese dzaro dzinotora chikamu chekuita mukuita zvisarudzo zvinokosha. Asi iyo inowanikwa zvikuru, yezvokwadi, inobatsira kubva kutengeswa kwemishonga inorambidzwa. Nokudaro, paPusher Street ndiyo inotengeswa yepasi rose yemashamba, asi usatora musoro kuti uone imomo imomo: zvakarambidzwa zvachose.
Iwe unogona kugara muguta reChrisania nenzira mbiri chete:
- iye akaroorwa nemusha wekereke;
- sezvo vakagamuchira mvumo yekugara muimba isina chinhu, yakabudiswa nedare reruwa.
Kana pfungwa yekunyengedza yekuve nhengo yemunharaunda yakakushanyira iwe, usakanganwa kuti mumwe nomumwe wavo anodiwa kupa chikamu che 1200 Danish kroner (160 euros) mwedzi wega wega kumabhadharo emunharaunda.
Vagari vomunharaunda vane hanya zvikuru nekudzivirirwa kwezvakatipoteredza, kunyanya kunobhadharwa kunatsiridza nekugadzirisa tsvina, kuisa mabhiiyoti, kukura kudya kwezvokudya, kuisa mhepo yekufambisa uye magetsi ezuva kuti aite magetsi.
Nzira yei kusvika kune mini-state?
Kana iwe uri kuCopenhagen kwekutanga uye usingazivi zvakawanda pamusoro peguta racho, usanetseka: kupinda muparadhiso yekuti vose vakagadzirisa zviri nyore. Chero ani zvake anopfuura-achakutaurira kuti "guta rekusununguka reChristania" rini nderekuti ungasvika sei. Iwe chete unoda kubva paKristuhavn station. Pano unogona kubatsira kutarisa magetsi matsvuku ne pointer yakaiswa kwavari, iyo inokutungamirira kunzvimbo yakarurama. Nzira dzekumhara dzevatashanyi iChechi yeMuponesi, imire kunze neshongwe yakakwirira uye inotungamirira kune imwe staircase. Mugwagwa unoenda muguta unotora maminitsi gumi kubva pakati peCopenhagen.
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