Iri rinora risina kupera uye rine pfumbu yakagadzirwa neamoni uye zvigadziriswa zvisingagoneki zvekushandisa - zvose izvi shizandra kana chiChinese magnolia muzambiringa, kukura uye kuchengetwa kwaro mumugwagwa munharaunda kunoda kushivirira, kutsungirira uye kukwanisa kuwana mutauro wakafanana nemhuka isingakoshi kubva kumunda.
Chinese Schisandra - tsanangudzo
Mumwe wekuFar East, Chinese garden magnolia ndeyemhuri ye lemongrass. Icho chirato chikuru, chine mvere ine shina kusvika mamita 15 murefu. Kukura kwakakwana uye kupora, lemongrass inoda rubatsiro, muhutano hwaanoshandisa mabhasi nemiti iri pedyo, achivanyengedza. Mashizha acho ari elliptical, akatarisa, ruvara rwemavara pamusoro uye ruvara rutsvuku pasi pezasi. Kuwana kunhuwirira kwakanaka kwemaruva akaoma emukati kunowanikwa munaMay, kutanga kweJune kuti ape nzira yemabhiri bhurusi.
Mune majeki awo maduku, Chinese magnolia muzambiringa, kusimwa uye kutarisirwa kunogona kusinganzi kunzwisisana nenharo, kune zvinhu zvakawanda zvinobatsira izvo zvinopfuura kubhadhara zvose zvese: apple, citric uye tartaric acid, mafuta anokosha, mavitamini C uye E, potassium , zinc, titanium, dare, molybdenum uye calcium. Tinctures uye kugadzirira kubva pamuti uyu zvinoshandiswa muvanhu uye mishonga yemasikirwo ekurapa kwehutachiona hwehutachiona, kuneta nekunetseka uye matambudziko ekubereka.
Chinese Schisandra - kuitika
Kukura panzvimbo ye chrysanthemum kunogona nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, iri nyore uye inosvikika kune iyo inonzi cuttings. Sezvo chiitiko chevarimi vemizambiringa kubva kumakona akasiyana-siyana e-post-Soviet nzvimbo inoratidza, vaviri-vatatu vane makore vane makore makumi mapfumbamwe vane mashizha emuChinese magnolia muzambiringa unokura zvakanaka, sezvo vane midzi yakagadziridzwa ine madiki maduku. Nzvimbo yekugara inofanirwa kuita zvinotevera:
- Kujekesa kwakakwana . Chinese magnolia muzambiringa unoda zuva, asi haunzwi zvakanaka muzuva. Nokudaro, kurikura zviri nani kunowanikwa mu penumbra, kwaanozowana sunbathing maawa masere pazuva.
- Mamiriro epasi pasi pasi . Kukura kwechiChinese magnolia muzambiringa kunogoneka pamakona mashoma, apo midzi yawo haigoni kutyisidzirwa nekuputika uye kuora.
- Mano ekuisa sangano . Kunyange zvazvo Schizandra ari kukwanisa kukura uye kusina kutsigirwa, nokuti kuwedzera kuvepo kwayo chinhu chakakosha. Iwe unogonawo kudyara muzambiringa uyu pedyo nedanda kana masvingo eimba, uchidzoka kubva mamiriyoni mashanu kuitira kuti mvura inobva padenga isashambidze midzi uye mukoti hauna kukanganiswa.
- Kudzivirira kubva kumhepo . Mhepo inodziya yekumaodzanyemba yemermarrass, yakafanana nedzimwe lianana, haisi yakaipa. Asi mhepo inotonhorera yechando inonyatsokwanisa kugadzirisa kugadzirwa kweChinese magnolia muzambiringa, mazaya echando nekukura.
Nzira yekudyara Chinese Schisandra?
Funga zvakadzama kuti ungadyara sei Chinese magnolia muzambiringa. Nokuda kwezvibereko zvakatendwa zvinotakura mbeu micheka yakawanda yeChinese magnolia muzambiringa, kurima uye kutarisirwa kunotanga nekugadzirwa kwecheka duku. Mafuta acho ari mairi achave ari kure ne 1.5 mamita kubva kune mumwe, uye kudzika kunofanira kunge kunenge masendimita 40. Nokuda kwekukwira chete, gadzira gomba remajeri mashizha (anenge 50 * 50 * 50 cm). Iko pasi inoputirwa nehuwandu hwemvura yakasanganiswa - yakasanganiswa nejecha rakaputsika zvidhina, yakawedzerwa ivhu kana mabheji, ndokuzozadza ivhu rakaorera.
Iyo shanga inogadzirirwa kuitira kuti midzi yayo miviri ienderane nemucheto we fovea. Mushure mokudyara, muchero muduku unonwa mvura uye, kana zvichidikanwa, pritenyayut. Pasi pevhu rakapoteredza rakafukidzwa nehupamhi hwakawanda hwehushikiti yemasikisi: humus, peat kana sawdust. Sezvo nyika ichioma, mvura inobudiswa, uye mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma-kunyorofa. Kana zvinhu zvose zvichiitwa zvakanaka, danho rokutanga mukutarisira nekukura kweSchisandra rinogona kufungwa kuti rakagadziridzwa.
Nguva yekudyara chiChina magnolia muzambiringa?
Mumubvunzo uyu, kana chiChinese lemongrass chichatanga midzi panzvimbo ino, kuendesa nekuyamwisa kunokosha zvikuru. Zvakawanda zvinoenderana nenguva yekudzika: munzvimbo dzakatsvaga mamiriro okunze inokonzerwa muvhuro (October), uye mumamiriro okunze akaoma-mukati megore (April). Pamusana pokugadzirisa basa rinosarudza zuva rakaderera rine makore. Mushure mokudyara mumamiriro okunze ane kupenya kwezuva, mbeu inofanira kuve yakasvibiswa mukuwedzera kuvadzivirira kubva pamoto.
Nzira yekukura chiShona magnolia muzambiringa?
Zvisinganzwisisiki Chinese magnolia kukura uye kutarisirwa kunofanira kugamuchira nguva dzose nekutarisira, uchiyeuka zvinhu zvikuru zvemuti uyu:
- Kukurumidza kukura. Kuzvichengetedza, chimiro chinodikanwa mishonga yakawanda muvhu uye nguva dzose mvura zhinji. Kuchengetedza kuti liana haina kunyanyisa kuwedzera, kugara kurichera kunofanira kuitwa.
- Pamusoro penzvimbo ye rhizome. Root Chinese magnolia muzambiringa uri pakadzika anenge masendimita makumi maviri, naizvozvo ivhu rakapoteredza zviri nani kusasunungura kana kuzviita zvakanyatsonaka.
- Vanoda rubatsiro . Chinese magnolia muzambiringa, iyo yakakura nokuda kwekukohwa inofanirwa kunge yakavakirwa pane trellis, kureba kwemaminitsi maviri. Pasina iyo, muti unotaridzika segwenzi duku uye haugoni kuumba mahara.
Chinese Garden Schizandra - ivhu
Murimi wekurima uyo akasarudza kubereka chiChinese magnolia muzambiringa kumba, kutanga, zvose zvakakosha kusarudza ivhu rakagadziriswa kwaari. Ichi chiana chinoda ivhu rakasununguka, iro rakanaka kumvura nemhepo, asi richizadzwa nemiti. Iko kusanganiswa kwenyika yeTisfy ne deciduous humus yakanakisisa. Paunenge uchidyara, hazvirevi kuwedzera huni (500 g) uye superphosphate (200 g) mugomba.
Kupora Chinese magnolia vhiniga
Kunyorera Chinese magnolia, iyo isingagoni kudzivirirwa pasina tsitsi dzisina kuchena, zvinotevera zvinofanirwa zvinofanira kutevedzwa:
- Kwenguva yokutanga, lemongrass inodzwa mumakore 2-3, apo simiti inotanga kushingaira kuvaka chikamu chepamusoro. Nekushingaira kwemafuro anosimudza sarudza 6-7 zvakasimba, mamwe ose anobviswa, achicheka chiyero nevhu.
- Kunatswa kwetsvina kunoitwa mumakore ekupedzisira, zvichibvisa zvose zvakaoma uye zvakaputsika, uye matavi anowedzera korona.
- Kuchera kwechipupuri kunoshandiswa chete mumatambudziko akaregererwa zvikuru, nokuti izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kurufu rwemiti nemhaka yekatepoteri.
- Kwemasvondo gumi nemakumi mashanu kubva kumakore makumi maviri emakore anotsvaga, anobva atsiviwa nemudziyo mutsva.
Chinese magnolia ikimera - kumwa mvura
Kubudirira kukura Chinese magnolia mazambiringa pa dacha inogona kunge yakanyatsosvika kune mamiriro ehupenyu hwayo kune zvakasikwa - yakakwirira humidity. Mukuru weiana akadiridza mushure mokuomesa ivhu, achishandira imwe imwe mbeu zvisati zvishanu kusvika 5-6. Vechidiki magnolias kunze kwekudiridza mukutarisira kunosanganisira mvura yekushambidza nguva dzose, kusaswa nemvura inodziya, yakagadziriswa. Mushure mekugadzirisa mvura, shandi yakafukidzwa nematope kuitira kuchengetedza unyoro pasi.
Nzira yekudyisa chiChina magnolia muzambiringa mumunda?
Icho chinonzi Chinese magnolia chinokura uye kuti nokukurumidza achawana sei kukohwa kokutanga, kunze kwekuyamwisa mune chiyero chikuru chinoenderana nehuwandu hwehutano muvhu. Kubva pakasimwa muti, kusadya nguva dzose kunongotarisirwa:
- Kudya kokutanga kunoitwa mukutanga kwegore kwegore rechitatu mushure mekudyara, kuparadzira nitrate panyika yevhu, uye nekugunzva ne peat kana humus.
- Mune zhizha, Chinese lemongrass inodyarwa nehutano hwehupenyu (mullein kana manyowa yehuku), uye usati wachando, huni (100 g) uye superphosphate (20 g) yakaiswa muvhu.
- Yakapinda munguva yehuruwa, iyo lianas inodywa munguva yose yemwaka: nitrophic spring, droppings kana manyowa muzhizha uye sulphate potassium ine superphosphate mukuwa.
Nzira yekuzivisa sei Chinese magnolia muzambiringa?
Schizandra Chinese kubereka kunobvira nenzira ipi zvayo: nembeu, cuttings uye inomera. Muchiitiko chekupedzisira, iwe unongoda kukotamira pasi mumunda wekutanga kwemvura yakabuda majeka maduku, akaibaya uye nekunyorofa yakasaswa nevhu rakaorera. Pashure pemwedzi 4-5, midzi yawo pachayo inoumbwa, mushure mokunge chirongwa ichi chinogona kubviswa kubva kumaiana echikadzi ndokuenda kune imwe nzvimbo yekusingaperi. Nokuti michero inoshandisa zvidzitiro zvakatemwa kubva kumafudzi maduku, kuidzira kuchikoro, uyezve kudyara panzvimbo inogara.