Chii chinobata gastroenterologist uye zvirwere zvipi zvinobatsira kubvisa? Mubvunzo uyu unofarira vanhu avo vakatanga kuuya kuzoona chiremba uyu. Gastroenterology, sekuparadzaniswa kwemishonga, ine zvikamu zvishoma. Zvose zvavo, imwe nzira kana imwe, zvakabatana nehutano nekushanda kwehutachiona hwevanhu. Zvose zvikamu zvekudya zvinopfurikidza kune nyanzvi mundima iyi.
Chii chinonzi gastroenterology?
Vamwe vanachiremba vakabata nhengo dzekudya mumazuva ekare, asi gastroenterology sechirongwa chekurapa chakasiyana chakaumbwa munguva ichangopfuura, pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi19. Zita remutauro uyu rine mazwi matatu echiGiriki chekare: "dumbu", "guts" uye "kudzidzisa." Gastroenterology sangano rezvesayenzi remishonga rinodzidza matanho emimba uye zvirwere zvepfungwa zvinowanikwa mazviri. Zvichienderana nezvitunha zvinotambudza, kune vadzidzisi vemunhu mumwechete vanopa mazano pane zvimwe zvinhu:
- Hepatologist - iyo imwe gastroenterologist, inonyanya kurwara zvirwere zvechiropa, bhiariary tract.
- Mutorilogist ari kudzidza anus uye rectum.
- Zvose zvikamu zvekoloni zvakaderera kune coloproctology . Kazhinji izvi zviviri zvinosanganiswa zvakabatanidzwa kuva imwe.
- Gastrologist (dzimwe nguva yakadhindurwa segastroenterologist) inobata nezvinetso zvemuviri.
Gastroenterologist - ndiani uyu uye chii chinoporesa?
Mumwe chiremba (vanachiremba vevana), gynecologist kana muyanzvi wezvokudya anogona kutumirwa kune chiremba wehuyu hunokosha hwokutaura mune imwe nyaya iyo isingakwanisi. Asi varwere vachiri nemubvunzo wakashama: ndiani gastroenterologist uye chii chaanobata? Nhasi basa iri riri kuda. Maererano nehuwandu, huwandu hwezvirwere zvekudya hunowedzera, kusvika ku 95% yevanhu vepasi rose vanoda kuona chiremba, kugamuchira vose vana nevakuru kubva kune vaduku kusvika kune vakwegura. Chii chinonzi gastroenterologist kurapa chiremba? Izvi zvirwere zvinosangana ne:
- dumbu ( polyps , gastritis , peptic ulcer, nezvimwe);
- nduru yekuru, kusanganisira cholecystitis ;
- spleen (matumbo uye cysts);
- utumbo (dysbacteriosis, colitis , kupinda, etc);
- pancreas ( pancreatitis ).
Ndeipi paunobata gastroenterologist?
Zvinetso zvakawanda zvekudya zvinowanikwa kune chiremba wechirwere mumakiriniki. Asi achiziva kuti ari kutarisirwa ne gastroenterologist, mukuru wehurumende anogona kutumira murwere kune uyo anonyunyuta nezvekuputsa gwara rekudya. Dambudziko rekugara kwenguva refu, kusagadzikana, kurwadziwa kunobatanidza nekugadzirisa zvirwere - iyo nyaya apo iwe unoda kuonana ne gastroenterologist. Kuzviratidzo zvekuzvidya mwoyo zvinosanganisira:
- kurwadziwa mukati mudumbu uye mumatumbo;
- stool disorder;
- kurutsa;
- nausea;
- ganda rashes;
- kazhinji kuora mwoyo, nezvimwewo.
Reception pa gastroenterologist
Zvirwere zvepachiviri chepamuviri zvinowanzoonekwa pakati pevanhu vemazera ose, saka gastroenterologist inogona kuva vose vakuru (mukuru) uye mwana - anobatsira kurarama ne dysbacteriosis uye mararamiro mucheche, kurwara kwekudya kwevana vakwegura. Pakutanga hazvibvumirwi kugovera kuongororwa chero kupi zvako, zvose zvinodiwa, nyanzvi ichawana uye ichapa mutungamiri wekuita nekuongorora kunodiwa. Kune umwe neumwe murwere chiremba anoswedera oga. Nzira yakakwana ye gastroenterology inosanganisira:
- kubvunzurudza pamuromo kwemurwere (anamnesis);
- kuongorora;
- inotevera kuongororwa.
Reception pane gastroenterologist - kugadzirira
Sekutonga, haufaniri kugadzirira gastroenterologist. Asi mamwe makiriniki anoda kuti iwe uite zvinotevera mazano: kana zvichibvira, usadya kudya nemvura, usabvisa chivara chitsvuku, sezvo chinogona kutorwa nachiremba kuti aongorore. Kana uchironga kuongorora chidzidzo chemuviri, mazamu kana kuti cheodenal ulcers, vanachiremba pachavo uye nekugadzirira vachakuudza kuti ungagadzirira sei kubvunzurudza: kana iwe ugere pakudya, usati wanyora kana kuita enema. Mune imwe nzvimbo chiremba-gastroenterologist inogamuchira maklayiti nemitemo yakawanda.
Ko kuongorora ne gastroenterologist?
Pamusangano wokutanga, chiremba anoteerera kunyunyuta kukuru, anowana zvikonzero zvekurwara uye anoedza kutsvaga vanopesana nehutachiona. Kuti uongorore hutachiona, nzira dzekuongorora dzinoshandiswa, iyo huru iyo ndiyo palpation, palpation yemudumbu kuitira kuti uwane chinangwa chekutambudzika. Kana nzvimbo inowanikwa, chiremba anokwanisa kupa chidzidzo chezvimwe zvidzidzo zvinogona kusimbisa kana kuramba kufungidzirwa. Mimwe nzira inowanikwa mukuongororwa kwegastroenterologist: mhirizhonga (kukakavara) uye kubvisa (kushandisa stethoscope).
Ndezvipi zvinongororwa zvinosarudzwa kana kusarudzwa ne gastroenterologist pakucheneswa?
Zvirwere zvinosangana uye kubata chirwere chegastroenterologist zvinogona kuwedzera kutsvakurudza. Kuziva zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvakashandiswa
- ultrasound;
- rectomanoscopy;
- colonoscopy ;
- Fibrogastroduodenoscopy.
Ndezvipi zvinongororwa zvinosarudzwa kana kusarudzwa ne gastroenterologist kunze kweizvi kana izvi? Yakawanda, inotarisirwa kune vanhu vakuru nevana: kuongororwa kwemuti nemasese, zvakanyanya uye biochemical blood. Mukuwedzera, imwe enzyme immunoassay inogona kudiwa (kuti itaure Helicobacter pylori).
Kukurukurirana kwegastroenterologist
A gastroenterologist inyanzvi mubasa rebhuku remimba, asi kubvunzurudza kunogona kudiwa kunyange kune munhu ane hutano ari pangozi yeimwe zvirwere. Zvinetso zvekuchera zvinokonzerwa nehurombo hwezvisikwa, kushandiswa kwezvokudya zvinokurumidza, kushandiswa kwemishonga kwenguva refu, kupera kwemaitiro e radiotherapy uye chemotherapy. Sekudzivirira chiyero, zvinokurudzirwa kushanyira chiremba uyu kwemakore 2-3.
Makomiti eGastroenterologist
Iyo gastroenterologist inonzwisisa kuti nzira dzemagetsi dzinowanikwa sei mumuviri, kuti nhengo dzenzira yekudya dzinoshanda sei uye zviito zvipi zvinokonzera kukanganisa. Kana zvipembenene zvakadaro zviripo mumurwere, kudzivisa kwekuwedzera kunobatsira kutarisana nemimwe mitemo. Pamusoro pekudya kwakanaka uye kwakakosha uye kubviswa kwezvirwere zvakajairika kuchaudza mazano e gastroenterologist. Zvinoteererwa nevanhu vari kutarisa utano hwavo uye avo vari kuedza kudzivisa kuipa kwehutano hwavo nekuda kweGI matambudziko.
Dare reGastroenterologist pamusoro pekudya
Zano guru rechiremba munharaunda iyi inokosha ndeyekudya kwakakodzera.
Kuti urambe uine hutano uye usingaiti kuti utsinye hurumende, zvinotevera zvinorayirwa zvinofanira kutevedzwa:
- Usashandisa zvisina kufanira doro. Inobatsira 80% yezvirwere zveropa.
- Sarudza michero itsva. Zvokudya zvinofanira kuva zvakasiyana nemiriwo, michero, nyama, hove, nezvimwewo.
- Deredzai kushandiswa kwemafuta, zvokudya zvinotapira. Mazano evana gastroenterologist anokwanisawo kurambidza macrorus, mvura inokonzera carbon, chokoti.
- Chenjererai nezvokudya zvinowedzera uye mishonga yemusha.
- Zvokudya zvose zvinofanira kubvumirana nachiremba. Mamwe maitiro ekutsanya anogona kukonzera mainyo emabwe.
- Zvinokurudzirwa kubatana nechikafu chiduku, pane zvishoma, asi kazhinji (4-5 kakawanda pazuva).
Mazano gastroenterologist kune gastritis
Kurwisana ne gastritis, chirwere chinowanzova chechidiki uye chinoshanda, chichabatsira gastroenterologist. Nzira isina kukodzera yehupenyu (kushungurudza rhythm, zvokudya zvandisingaiti) uye kudya kwakashata kunokonzera kukurudzira gastritis. Chiremba anokurudzira zvachose kubvisa tsika dzakaipa: kudya, doro, kazhinji kushanyira zvokudya zvekutsanya. Kana iwe uchibata gastritis mishonga uye uchiri kuramba uchizvibata zvisina kururama, dambudziko haringagadziriswa.
Zvakakosha kukuteerera mazano anotevera:
- Shandura mamiriro emasimba. Idya zvishoma, 3-4 mara pazuva.
- Zvokudya zvinofanira kubva kune zvigadziriswa zviri nyore zviri nani. Zvakakosha kuti uzvibatanidze zvakanaka (nyanya nyama nemiriwo).
- Zvinokurudzirwa kushambidza chikafu chisati chapiwa. Inofanira kunge ichidziya uye inonyorera, inobvumirwa kugaya dzimwe ndiro mu blender.
- Usatora zvidhinha, zvingwa zvakabikwa, chewing gum, zvinonhuwira ndiro.
- Chengetedza mvura yakakwana (1-2 litita pazuva).
- Usakanganwa nezvevhithamini.
Makomba e gastroenterologist nekudzivirira
Chinetso nechigaro chinoparadza vanhu vezera rose. Dzimwe nguva pane zvehutano nedzimwe dambudziko kune kuvimbiswa. Izvi zvinosanganisira defecation isingadikanwi, zvishoma zvayo, kuvhiringidzwa kwemukati. Kugadzirisa mamiriro ekudya pamatumbo zvirwere zvichabatsira, mapurisa e gastroenterologist akagamuchira kubata.
Zvirongwa zvechiremba ndezvizvi:
- Wedzera kudyiwa kwezvokudya zvakanyanya mu fiber.
- Inwa mvura yakawanda (plain water, soups, jisi).
- Nguva dzose idya.
- Nyatsotsvaga zvokudya.
- Dzivisa kushungurudzika uye kunyanya kuwedzera.
Vanhu vazhinji vanofarira mubvunzo uyu: chii chiri kurapwa kwegastroenterologist? Iyi nyanzvi inobatsira mukuitika kwezvinetso zvakawanda zvemuviri wepamuviri, haazivi chete nzira yekuzvidzivirira nadzo, asi zvakare kukurumidza kuporesa. Inobatsira mazano gastroenterologist anopa pamusoro pekudzivirira zvirwere, iyo yakawanda kwazvo iyo yekudzivirira uye gastritis. Nezvinetso izvi, vanhu vemakore ose vanotaura nechiremba, uye vese vashandi vanoedza kubatsira shure kwekuongorora nekuedzwa.