- Mutsara: Niguliste 3, 10146 Tallinn, Estonia;
- Yakagadzwa: XIII yezana;
- Telefonhare : +372 631 4330;
- Website: nigulistemuuseum.ekm.ee.
Chiratidzo chikuru cheTallinn ndiyo yaimbova yeLutheran Church yeNigulist. Inowanikwa muDare Rakare , pedyo neDhorobha Yemahofisi , uye nokuda kwekukwirira kwayo inoonekwa kubva kune imwe nzvimbo muguta. Nokudaro, vatashanyi vanodzidza guta guru reEstoni , vanogona kugara vachiwana nzira kune iyo pasina mutungamiri.
Chechi yeNigulist - tsanangudzo
Chechi yakavakwa muzana remakore rechi13 nevatengesi veGermany uye inonzi zita rokutanga savatongi vose veSt. Nicholas. Chivako chacho chave chisina kushanda. Pane kudaro, kereke yakava imwe yematavi mana eEstonian Art Museum, achikwezva vatashanyi vane maitiro akasiyana. Icho chinonyanya kupfuura chese ndicho chinyorwa cheBernt Notke "Dance of Death", chinomiririra nyika kuburikidza nemeso evanhu vepakati. Chechi nguva dzose inobata makonti emimhanzi yekuimba uye nhengo yeimba.
Nhoroondo yezvisikwa
Chechi yeNiguliste (Tallinn) yakagadza vagari vanobva pachitsuwa cheGo Gotland, zvichida muna 1239. Imba yakajeka pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi13 yakazova kereke yevanamato vatatu neholo uye uswa hune. Asi muchimiro chayo chekutanga temberi haina kupona kusvikira mumazuva edu, nokuti mumazana emakore yakagara ichivakwa zvakare.
Ichechi yakaitawo basa rinokosha pakudzivirirwa kweguta, naizvozvo rakashanda senhare rusati rusvingo rwakavakwa. Iko kutaridzika, umo temberi inooneka pamberi pevashanyi vemazuva ano, yakatanga kuumberedza kupoteredza muzana remakore rechi14. Munguva iyi, shongwe yekumadokero yakavakwa, yakareba pamusoro peTallinn kusvikira nhasi.
Zvinotoshamisa kuti kereke yakanga isina kushandiswa nokuda kwechinangwa chayo chaiyo kubva pakuvakwa kwayo. Saka, vatengesi vakapedzisa kubata uye kuita bhizinesi rebhizimisi, saka muNigulist inogona kutumidzwa kuti "supermarket" yekare. Zvishamiso izvi zvinosangana netemberi, hazviperi, nokuti iyi ndiyo kereke bedzi yakakwanisa kupona kupinda kwevaPurotesitendi. Mabasa evanamoni akaregedzerwa nekuda kwemhirizhonga muna 1943.
Niguliste akakuvadzwa zvakanyanya panguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, apo moto wakaputika muimba nokuti bhomba rakadonhedzwa nevaNazi. Kunyange zvazvo vazhinji vezviratidzo zvinokosha vakakwanisa kubviswa muna 1943, asi zvakasara zvakaparadzwa zvachose. Basa rekudzorera raitora nguva yakawanda nemari, asi hazvina kuparadzwa. Nokuti muchechi, Nigulist akatanga kuzarura imba yemakonti, uye ipapo bazi reArt Museum.
Kereke iripo panguva ino
Iyo pfuma huru uye iyo huru inoratidzirwa ndiyo mazana emarenda, mabwe emakuva uye medieval silverware. Vatashanyi vakashanyira Tallinn musi waDecember 6, May 9 neNovember 1, vachakwanisa kuona chimwe chezvishamiso zveNiguliste, nokuti ndiyo mazuva ano anozarura magonhi eatari huru, yakagadzirwa muzana remakore rechi15.
Pamberi pevashanyi vaoneke mumifananidzo yose yakaisvonaka yemapuranga akavezwa aKristu, Mhandara, Vatsvene neVaapositori. Chechi inoratidzawo zviratidzo zvinotsanangura nhoroondo yeEstonia . Zvinhu zvose zvinoratidzwa kare zvakashongedzwa mamwe maatemberi, asi zvino zvinounganidzwa muchechi yeNiguliste. Paunoshanyira temberi, unofanirwa kuongorora mufananidzo we "Dance of Death", iyo iyo nhoroondo dzakawanda uye zvakavanzika zvakabatanidzwa, uyewo kuenda kumadziro ekumaodzanyemba, apo muti wakare mumuguta unokura - muraimu. Maererano neshoko, pasi pemuti unovigwa muchechi anozivikanwa wechechi, uyo akafa nedenda.
Pakuguma kwemugwagwa kune imba imwe yemifananidzo umo muurayi akamborarama, saka vanhu veguta vakatya kuenda kune chikamu ichi. Ikopi yemunondo waiva wemuurayi inogona kuonekwa muChivako cheMaguta . Chikonzero nei kereke yakachengetedza pfuma yaro panguva yekuvandudzwa kunokonzerwa neuchenjeri hwebaba. Apo mhomho yakatsamwa yakarova kedhedrals yaiva pedo uye yakasvika kuna Nigulist, yakarayira kuti chisimbise dzimba dzakatungamirira. Vanhu vazhinji vakanga vasingakwanisi kukurira dambudziko racho, zvishoma nezvishoma kutsamwa kwaro kwakapera, asi pfuma yechechi yakachengetedzwa.
Mashoko anobatsira kuvashanyi
Chechi yeNigulist muTallinn inoshanda mumazuva ese evhiki, kunze kweMuvhuro neChipiri, uyewo mazororo evanhu vose. Nguva yekushanyira inobva 10.00 kusvika 17.00. Nzira dzekutsvaga kwekutsvaga vatashanisi vechechi ndiyo dome yakaisvonaka, iyo inokonzera mamiriro okunze mumamiriro e-cockerel.
Kufamba muTallinn, unogona kutarisa kutaura kwevaEstoni - "migwagwa yose inotungamirira kuNigulsita." Mutengo wetikiti unofanirwa kutsanangurwa pahofisi yetikiti, nokuti vanhu vakuru nevana vanosiyana nemitengo vanoshandisa. Iwe unogona kushanyira musimamende pasina mari pamusi waMay 18, apo chechi yeNiguliste inosvhurwa kusvikira 23.00.
Nzira yekuenda seiko?
Kusvika kuchechi yeNigulist hazvizove zvakaoma, nokuti iri muGuta Rakare . Iwe unogona kusvika pano nenzira ipi neipi yekutakura. MuDare Rokutanga, iwe unofanira kuwana Toompea shongwe, iyo inoratidzika nehupamhi hwayo. Kana iwe ukatora sechiratidzo cheKapa Hall Square, kubva ipapo kuenda kuchechi, rwendo ruchazotora maminetsi akawanda netsoka.